254 research outputs found
The Goldman and Fock-Goncharov coordinates for convex projective structures on surfaces
Let P(S) be the space of convex projective structures on a surface S with
negative Euler characteristic. Goldman and Bonahon-Dreyer constructed two
different sets of global coordinates for P(S), both associated to a pair of
pants decomposition of the surface S. The article explicitly describes the
coordinate change between these two parametrizations. Most of the arguments are
concentrated in the case where S is a pair of pants, in which case the
Bonahon-Dreyer coordinates are actually due to Fock-Goncharov.Comment: 12 pages. Version 2: Misprints corrected, and a couple of references
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Infinitesimal Liouville currents, cross-ratios and intersection numbers
Many classical objects on a surface S can be interpreted as cross-ratio
functions on the circle at infinity of the universal covering. This includes
closed curves considered up to homotopy, metrics of negative curvature
considered up to isotopy and, in the case of interest here, tangent vectors to
the Teichm\"uller space of complex structures on S. When two cross-ratio
functions are sufficiently regular, they have a geometric intersection number,
which generalizes the intersection number of two closed curves. In the case of
the cross-ratio functions associated to tangent vectors to the Teichm\"uller
space, we show that two such cross-ratio functions have a well-defined
geometric intersection number, and that this intersection number is equal to
the Weil-Petersson scalar product of the corresponding vectors.Comment: 17 page
Hitchin characters and geodesic laminations
For a closed surface S, the Hitchin component Hit_n(S) is a preferred
component of the character variety consisting of group homomorphisms from the
fundamental group pi_1(S) to the Lie group PSL_n(R). We construct a
parametrization of the Hitchin component that is well-adapted to a maximal
geodesic lamination on the surface. This is a natural extension of Thurston's
parametrization of the Teichmueller space of S by shear coordinates associated
to a maximal geodesic lamination, corresponding to the case n=2. However,
significantly new ideas are needed in this higher dimensional case. The article
concludes with a few applications.Comment: 67 pages, 9 figures. Version 2: Minor polish (misprints, etc.) prior
to submissio
The metric space of geodesic laminations on a surface II: small surfaces
We continue our investigation of the space of geodesic laminations on a
surface, endowed with the Hausdorff topology. We determine the topology of this
space for the once-punctured torus and the 4-times-punctured sphere. For these
two surfaces, we also compute the Hausdorff dimension of the space of geodesic
laminations, when it is endowed with the natural metric which, for small
distances, is -1 over the logarithm of the Hausdorff metric. The key ingredient
is an estimate of the Hausdorff metric between two simple closed geodesics in
terms of their respective slopes.Comment: Published by Geometry and Topology Monographs at
http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTMon7/paper17.abs.htm
Representations of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra I: invariants and miraculous cancellations
We study finite-dimensional representations of the Kauffman skein algebra of
a surface S. In particular, we construct invariants of such irreducible
representations when the underlying parameter q is a root of unity. The main
one of these invariants is a point in the character variety consisting of group
homomorphisms from the fundamental group of S to SL_2(C), or in a twisted
version of this character variety. The proof relies on certain miraculous
cancellations that occur for the quantum trace homomorphism constructed by the
authors. These miraculous cancellations also play a fundamental role in
subsequent work of the authors, where novel examples of representations of the
skein algebra are constructed.Comment: Version 3: Improvements in the exposition following referee reports.
This version also fixes a small gap in the proof of the miraculous
cancellations of Theorems 4 and 21, originally caused by an incorrect
interpretation of the reference [Bu] used to create a shortcut in the
computations; the results are unchanged, and the modifications to the proof
very minima
Tetrahedra of flags, volume and homology of SL(3)
In the paper we define a "volume" for simplicial complexes of flag
tetrahedra. This generalizes and unifies the classical volume of hyperbolic
manifolds and the volume of CR tetrahedra complexes. We describe when this
volume belongs to the Bloch group. In doing so, we recover and generalize
results of Neumann-Zagier, Neumann, and Kabaya. Our approach is very related to
the work of Fock and Goncharov.Comment: 45 pages, 14 figures. The first version of the paper contained a
mistake which is correct here. Hopefully the relation between the works of
Neumann-Zagier on one side and Fock-Goncharov on the other side is now much
cleare
Parametrizing Hitchin components
We construct a geometric, real analytic parametrization of the Hitchin
component Hit_n(S) of the PSL_n(R)-character variety R_{PSL_n(R)}(S) of a
closed surface S. The approach is explicit and constructive. In essence, our
parametrization is an extension of Thurston's shear coordinates for the
Teichmueller space of a closed surface, combined with Fock-Goncharov's
coordinates for the moduli space of positive framed local systems of a
punctured surface. More precisely, given a maximal geodesic lamination \lambda
in S with finitely many leaves, we introduce two types of invariants for
elements of the Hitchin component: shear invariants associated with each leaf
of \lambda; and triangle invariants associated with each component of the
complement S-\lambda. We describe identities and relations satisfied by these
invariants, and use the resulting coordinates to parametrize the Hitchin
component.Comment: 30 pages, 5 figures. Version 2: Minor corrections (typos, etc.) prior
to submissio
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