1,761 research outputs found
NA49 Energy Scan Results for Central Lead-Lead Collisions at the CERN SPS
The energy dependence of hadron production in central Pb-Pb collisions at SPS
energies is presented and compared with data at lower and higher energies and
with results from p-p interactions. It is observed that there is little change
in transverse activity in the SPS energy range, that there is a steepening rate
of increase of pion production and that the K+/pi+ ratio exhibits a sharp peak
located at about 30 AGeV. The Lambda/pi ratio also shows a pronounced maximum
which is weaker in Ksi/pi and absent in Omega/pi.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the 39th Rencontres de Moriond on QCD
and High-Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, March 28 - April 4, 200
Future measurements of alpha_s and xg from scaling violations at HERA
Results are presented of a study of the experimental and theoretical accuracy
one may achieve at HERA in measuring the strong coupling constant alpha_s and
the gluon distribution from scaling violations of F2 structure functions.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures. Latex source file and 2 separate .ps files. Talk
presented at the DIS97 workshop, Chicago, April 14-18 199
Error Estimates on Parton Density Distributions
Error estimates on parton density distributions are presently based on the
traditional method of least squares minimisation and linear error propagation
in global QCD fits. We review the underlying assumptions and the various
mathematical representations of the method and address some technical issues
encountered in such a global analysis. Parton distribution sets which contain
error information are described.Comment: Latex, 12 pages, 5 figures. Needs iopart.cls and iopart12.clo.
Presented at New Trends in HERA Physics 2001, Ringberg Castle, Tegernsee,
Germany, June 17-22, 200
The t-tbar cross-section at 1.8 and 1.96 TeV: a study of the systematics due to parton densities and scale dependence
We update the theoretical predictions for the t-tbar production cross-section
at the Tevatron, taking into account the most recent determinations of
systematic uncertainties in the extraction of the proton parton densities.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure, Late
NNLO Logarithmic Expansions and Precise Determinations of the Neutral Currents near the Z Resonance at the LHC: The Drell-Yan case
We present a comparative study of the invariant mass and rapidity
distributions in Drell-Yan lepton pair production, with particular emphasis on
the role played by the QCD evolution. We focus our study around the Z resonance
( GeV) and perform a general analysis of the
factorization/renormalization scale dependence of the cross sections, with the
two scales included both in the evolution and in the hard scatterings. We also
present the variations of the cross sections due to the errors on the parton
distributions (pdf's) and an analysis of the corresponding -factors.
Predictions from several sets of pdf's, evolved by MRST and Alekhin are
compared with those generated using \textsc{Candia}, a NNLO evolution program
that implements the theory of the logarithmic expansions, developed in a
previous work. These expansions allow to select truncated solutions of varying
accuracy using the method of the -space iterates. The evolved parton
distributions are in good agreement with other approaches. The study can be
generalized for high precision searches of extra neutral gauge interactions at
the LHC.Comment: 75 pages,30 figures, 30 table
A QCD analysis of HERA and fixed target structure function data
The parton momentum densities in the proton are obtained from a NLO QCD
analysis of structure functions measured by HERA and fixed target experiments.
The uncertainties in these parton densities, the structure functions and
related cross sections are estimated from the experimental errors, taking into
account all correlations. Standard Model predictions for the charged current
Born cross sections at large x and Q2 are calculated and compared with recent
data from ZEUS.Comment: 4 pages LaTeX, 5 eps figures, uses npb.sty. Presented at DIS99,
Zeuthen, Germany, April 19-23, 199
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