Step Scaling with off-shell renormalisation

We make use of twisted boundary conditions for off-shell Rome-Southampton renormalisation. This allows to define the vertex function precisely, at a fixed physical momentum that need not be one of the Fourier modes of a simulation. This definition includes choosing the orientation with respect to lattice axes, and so lattice artefacts including ${\cal O}(4)$ breaking then have a valid Symanzik expansion. Excellent statistical precision is afforded by volume plane-wave sources, enabling both a theoretically and statistically clean continuum limit to be taken. Thereafter all $p^2$ dependence can be unambiguously identified as continuum anomolous running. The use of non-exceptional momenta has been found to greatly reduce the dependence of non-perturbative vertex functions on both mass and $p^2$. We illustrate how this can be developed into a practical scheme for step-scaling the RI/SMOM approach with initial results. The size of the possible steps is continuous, rather than discrete allowing one to take arbitrarily small steps, and the scheme inherits from RI/MOM the property that it is easy to implement for general operators.Comment: 35 page

Changing atmospheric Δ^(14)C and the record of deep water paleoventilation ages

We propose a new calculation method to better estimate the deep water ventilation age from benthic-planktonic foraminifera ^(14)C ages. Our study is motivated by the fact that changes in atmospheric Δ^(14)C through time can cause contemporary benthic and planktonic foraminifera to have different initial Δ^(14)C values. This effect can cause spurious ventilation age changes to be interpreted from the geologic data. Using a new calculation method, ^(14)C projection ages, we recalculate the data from the Pacific Ocean. Contrary to previous results, we find that the Pacific intermediate and deep waters were about 600 years older than today at the last glacial maximum. In addition, there are possible signals of ventilation age change prior to ice sheet melting and at the Younger Dryas. However, the data are still too sparse to constrain these ventilation transients

Neutral kaon mixing beyond the standard model with nf=2+1 chiral fermions

We compute the hadronic matrix elements of the four-quark operators needed for the study of neutral kaon mixing beyond the Standard Model (SM). We use nf=2+1 flavours of domain-wall fermions (DWF) which exhibit good chiral-flavour symmetry. The renormalization is performed non-perturbatively through the RI-MOM scheme and our results are converted perturbatively to MSbar. The computation is performed on a single lattice spacing a=0.086 fm with a lightest unitary pion mass of 290 MeV. The various systematic errors, including the discretisation effects, are estimated and discussed. Our results confirm a previous quenched study, where large ratios of non-SM to SM matrix elements were obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 paper version, R3 and B3 corrected, conversion to 2GeV added, references adde

An AdS/QCD holographic wavefunction for the rho meson and diffractive rho meson electroproduction

We show that AdS/QCD generates predictions for the rate of diffractive rho meson electroproduction that are in agreement with data collected at the HERA electron-proton collider.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. Figure 3 added to illustrate that the AdS/QCD prediction is impressive. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter