167 research outputs found

    On-chip hybrid integration of silicon nitride microdisk with colloidal quantum dots

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    We report on the fabrication of on-chip freestanding silicon nitride microdisks hybridly integrated with embedded colloidal quantum dots. An efficient coupling of quantum dot emission to resonant disk modes in the visible range is demonstrated

    Vector modulation instability induced by vacuum fluctuations in highly birefringent fibers in the anomalous dispersion regime

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    We report a detailed experimental study of vector modulation instability in highly birefringent optical fibers in the anomalous dispersion regime. We prove that the observed instability is mainly induced by vacuum fluctuations. The detuning of the spectral peaks agrees with linear perturbation analysis. The exact shape of the spectrum is well reproduced by numerical integration of stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equations describing quantum propagation.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Optics Letter

    Experimental quantum key distribution over highly noisy channels

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    Error filtration is a method for encoding the quantum state of a single particle into a higher dimensional Hilbert space in such a way that it becomes less sensitive to phase noise. We experimentally demonstrate this method by distributing a secret key over an optical fiber whose noise level otherwise precludes secure quantum key distribution. By filtering out the phase noise, a bit error rate of 15.3% +/- 0.1%, which is beyond the security limit, can be reduced to 10.6% +/- 0.1%, thereby guaranteeing the cryptographic security.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure

    Progress towards on-chip single photon sources based on colloidal quantum dots in silicon nitride devices

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    New results on integration of colloidal quantum dots (QDs) into SiN microstructures are reported, including QD positioning with nanometric accuracy and the efficient coupling of their emission to waveguides and cavities. The results are relevant to on-chip quantum optics and information processing
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