444 research outputs found
Wave function renormalization constants and one-particle form factors in Toda field theories
We apply the method of angular quantization to calculation of the wave
function renormali- zation constants in affine Toda quantum field
theories. A general formula for the wave function renormalization constants in
ADE Toda field theories is proposed. We also calculate all one-particle form
factors and some of the two-particle form factors of an exponential field.Comment: harvmac, 28 pages, 2 eps figures, misprints correcte
Capillary wave turbulence on a spherical fluid surface in low gravity
We report the observation of capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a
fluid layer in a low-gravity environment. In such conditions, the fluid covers
all the internal surface of the spherical container which is submitted to
random forcing. The surface wave amplitude displays power-law spectrum over two
decades in frequency, corresponding to wavelength from to a few . This
spectrum is found in roughly good agreement with wave turbulence theory. Such a
large scale observation without gravity waves has never been reached during
ground experiments. When the forcing is periodic, two-dimensional spherical
patterns are observed on the fluid surface such as subharmonic stripes or
hexagons with wavelength satisfying the capillary wave dispersion relation
Hermitian analyticity versus Real analyticity in two-dimensional factorised S-matrix theories
The constraints implied by analyticity in two-dimensional factorised S-matrix
theories are reviewed. Whenever the theory is not time-reversal invariant, it
is argued that the familiar condition of `Real analyticity' for the S-matrix
amplitudes has to be superseded by a different one known as `Hermitian
analyticity'. Examples are provided of integrable quantum field theories whose
(diagonal) two-particle S-matrix amplitudes are Hermitian analytic but not Real
analytic. It is also shown that Hermitian analyticity is consistent with the
bootstrap equations and that it ensures the equivalence between the notion of
unitarity in the quantum group approach to factorised S-matrices and the
genuine unitarity of the S-matrix.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX file. The comments about unitarity in affine Toda
theories have been improved. The basis dependence of the Hermitian
analyticity conditions is discusse
Integrable Quantum Field Theories with Unstable Particles
A new family of S-matrix theories with resonance poles is constructed and
conjectured to correspond to the Homogeneous sine-Gordon theories associated
with simply laced compact Lie groups, where some of the resonance poles can be
traced to the presence of unstable particles in the spectrum. These theories
are unitary in the usual S S^\dagger =1 sense, they are not parity invariant,
and they exhibit continuous coupling constants that determine both the mass
spectrum of stable particles and the masses and the position of the resonance
poles.Comment: One reference added, 12 pages, LaTeX fil
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