989 research outputs found

    Pressure from All Sides: A Comparative History of the Issues and Policies Related to the Gay and Lesbian Student Populations of The Ohio State University and The University of Michigan, 1971 to 1994

    Get PDF
    The Ohio State University and The University of Michigan are two of the most prominent and world-renowned public universities in the United States, attracting scholars from all over the globe to their campuses. These universities are places where new ideas and groundbreaking research are created every day. However, as state-funded institutions they not only function to create knowledge, but also to serve a variety of stakeholders, including taxpayers, local community members, government officials, faculty, staff, alumni, and students. As a result, the universities endeavor to safeguard the principle of equality within their respective communities. Historically, gay and lesbian students have presented Ohio State and Michigan with a unique set of demands and challenges. There has been a significant shift in the way that these universities have dealt with this particular group over the last three and a half decades. In my thesis, I examine how and why Ohio State and Michigan have responded to gay and lesbian student demands and concerns, looking specifically at the schools’ nondiscrimination policies and gay and lesbian student services offices. The universities have similar policies and offices in place today, but the processes through which these developments came into being were very different. In 1971, Michigan opened the doors of its gay and lesbian student services office, the first center of its kind at any college or university in the United States. Despite this groundbreaking step, Michigan did not add “sexual orientation” to its nondiscrimination policy in a formal way until the mid 1990s. By contrast, Ohio State added “sexual orientation” to its nondiscrimination policy in 1979, but its gay and lesbian students would be without a designated services office until 1990. Why did these events happen at such different times at these two schools? How did the pressures that influenced the universities’ decisions differ? How do the resulting offices and policies compare to one another? Furthermore, as these developments were debated and ultimately implemented, did the stakeholders at the two universities’ react differently? Was there any political or financial backlash? During my investigation of these questions, I have performed research on primary sources at the archives of both universities. These have included official university documents, memoranda, press releases, personal letters, and newspapers. Furthermore, I have conducted interviews and consulted secondary literature on the broader topic of gay and lesbian rights. My narrative will examine how different social pressures affected a specific set of policy decisions that have been made at these two universities over the last thirty or so years. The present situation at these universities is the result of long and unique processes that have culminated in similar yet distinct ends, and this thesis attempts to document those developments and examine them comparatively and critically

    Defects and Quantum Seiberg-Witten Geometry

    Get PDF
    We study the Nekrasov partition function of the five dimensional U(N) gauge theory with maximal supersymmetry on R^4 x S^1 in the presence of codimension two defects. The codimension two defects can be described either as monodromy defects, or by coupling to a certain class of three dimensional quiver gauge theories on R^2 x S^1. We explain how these computations are connected with both classical and quantum integrable systems. We check, as an expansion in the instanton number, that the aforementioned partition functions are eigenfunctions of an elliptic integrable many-body system, which quantizes the Seiberg-Witten geometry of the five-dimensional gauge theory.1133sciescopu

    The Superconformal Index of the (2,0) Theory with Defects

    Get PDF
    We compute the supersymmetric partition function of the six-dimensional (2,0) theory of type AN−1 on S1×S5 in the presence of both codimension two and codimension four defects. We concentrate on a limit of the partition function depending on a single parameter. From the allowed supersymmetric configurations of defects we find a precise match with the characters of irreducible modules of WN algebras and affine Lie algebras of type AN−1.1121sciescopu

    Supersymmetric Casimir Energy and the Anomaly Polynomial

    Get PDF
    We conjecture that for superconformal field theories in even dimensions, the supersymmetric Casimir energy on a space with topology S1×SD−1 is equal to an equivariant integral of the anomaly polynomial. The equivariant integration is defined with respect to the Cartan subalgebra of the global symmetry algebra that commutes with a given supercharge. We test our proposal extensively by computing the supersymmetric Casimir energy for large classes of superconformal field theories, with and without known Lagrangian descriptions, in two, four and six dimensions.1123sciescopu

    Twistor and Polytope Interpretations for Subleading Color One-Loop Amplitudes

    Full text link
    We use the relation of the one-loop subleading-color amplitudes to the one-loop nn-point leading color amplitudes in N=4{\cal N}=4 SYM, to derive a polytope interpretation for the former in the MHVMHV case, and a representation in momentum twistor space for the general NkMHVN^kMHV case. These techniques are explored in detail for the 5-point and 6-point amplitudes. We briefly discuss the implications for IR divergences.Comment: 30 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected, citations added; fig2 modified, fig. 1 and explanations added, mostly around eq. 2.11; version accepted in Nucl.Phys.
    corecore