Acceptance sampling plan for multiple manufacturing lines using EWMA process capability index

The problem of developing a product acceptance determination procedure for multiple characteristics has attracted the quality assurance practitioners. Due to sufficient demands of consumers, it may not be possible to deliver the quantity ordered on time using the process based on one manufacturing line. So, in factories, product is manufactured using multiple manufacturing lines and combine it. In this manuscript, we present the designing of an acceptance sampling plan for products from multiple independent manufacturing lines using exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) statistic of the process capability index. The plan parameters such as the sample size and the acceptance number will be determined by satisfying both the producer's and the consumer's risks. The efficiency of the proposed plan will be discussed over the existing sampling plan. The tables are given for industrial use and explained with the help of industrial examples. We conclude that the use of the proposed plan in these industries minimizes the cost and time of inspection. Smaller the sample size means low inspection cost. The proposed plan for some non-normal distributions can be extended as a future research. The determination of sampling plan using cost model is also interested area for the future research. ? 2017 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.11Ysciescopu

Evaluation of supercritical cryogen storage and transfer systems for future NASA missions

Conceptual designs of Space Transportation Vehicles (STV), and their orbital servicing facilities, that utilize supercritical, single phase, cryogenic propellants were established and compared with conventional subcritical, two phase, STV concepts. The analytical study was motivated by the desire to avoid fluid management problems associated with the storage, acquisition and transfer of subcritical liquid oxygen and hydrogen propellants in the low gravity environment of space. Although feasible, the supercritical concepts suffer from STV weight penalties and propellant resupply system power requirements which make the concepts impractical

Hak dan Kewajiban Kapal dan Pesawat Udara Asing Melakukan Lintas di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia

Vivi Marbun* Dr. Chairul Bariah, S.H., M.Hum** Arif, S.H., MH*** ABSTRAKSI Indonesia adalah Negara Kepulauan (Archipelagic State) terbesar di dunia.Karena sifatnya yang terbuka, maka laut juga dianggap sebagai Warisan Bersama Umat Manusia, sehingga hampir setiap negara merasa berhak untuk melintasi dan memanfaatkan lautan bagi kepentingannya.Asumsi tersebut tentu dapat menjadi sumber konflik yang potensial apabila tidak diatur melalui perangkat hukum laut Internasional yang mengatur antara hak dan kewajiban setiap negara berkaitan dengan perlintasan melalui laut, karena berkaitan dengan keamanan dan kedaulatan sebuah negara. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana Pengaturan Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia berdasarkan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS), Hak dan kewajiban kapal dan pesawat udara asing melakukan lintas di Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia dan bagaimana potensi ancaman akibat diterapkanya Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipakai untuk menyusun skripsi ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan – bahan dari buku, jurnal, internet, instrumen hukum Internasional dan hasil tulisan ilmiah lainnya yang erat kaitannya dengan maksud dan tujuan dari penyusunan karya ilimiah ini. Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan hak lintas kapal dan pesawat udara asing melalui PP N0 37 Tahun 2002. Secara umum Ketentuan tersebut merupakanpenjabaran ketentuan-ketentuan Konvensi Hukum Laut 1982, yang di dalamnya ada beberapa hal yang perlu disesuaikan dan diatur lebih lengkap. Dengan kondisi geografis Indonesia yang memiliki perairan luas serta berdekatan dengan wilayah perbatasan tetangga, berimplikasi kepada mudahnya wilayah tersebut untuk dimanfaatkan untuk tindakan pelanggaran hukum sekaligus untuk melarikan diri. Kemudian, selain memiliki letak yang strategis sebagai penghubung Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik, kawasan di sekitar alur laut kepulauan II meyimpan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah sehinggga wilayah tersebut rawan terhadap terjadinya berbagai tindak pelangggaran hukum maupun pelanggaran wilayah kedaulatan yang dapat mengancam integritas Nusantara. Kata kunci: kapal dan pesawat udara asing, lintas, ALKI * Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum USU ** Dosen Pembimbing I *** Dosen Pembimbing II Vivi Marbun* Dr. Chairul Bariah, S.H., M.Hum** Arif, S.H., MH*** ABSTRACT Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. Because the characteristic is available, the sea is also considered as the Common Heritage of Mankind, Almost every country has the right to pass and utilizing ocean for their own. The assumption of course can be a source of potential conflict if arranged through the International marine law which regulates the rights and obligations of each country related to the crossing by the sea, as it relates to security and sovereignty of country . The issues was discussed in this paper is How the regulation Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes by United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS), The rights and obligatons of foreign ship and aircraft to cross in Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes and How the potential threat effect of the imposition Indonesian archipelagic sea lanes . The research method used in this paper is normative legal research method, by the collecting the materials from books, journals, internet, International law instruments and another scientific paper which in line with the purpose of the accomplishment of this paper. Indonesian has implemented a right of passage of foreign ships and aircraft through PP N0 37 Tahun 2002. In generally these provisions are translation the provisions by United Nations Conventions on the Law of the Law 1982. In which there are some things that need to be adjusted and regulated fuller. The geographical conditions that Indonesian has vast waters and within the neighboring border region, The implications to easy for the region to be used for illegal acts at the same time to escape. Then, in addition to having a strategic location as a link of the Indian ocean and the pacific ocean. The areas surrounding archipelagic sea lanes II saving potential of natural resources are abundant so that the region is prone to the occurrence of various violation of the territorial sovereignty that could threaten the integrity of the archipelago

Peran Uni Eropa dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Bagi Negara Anggota dan Negara Non Anggota

The main reason for the establishment of the first European Union once was because of the desire to provide protection to the European countries that are victims of cruel regimes of Germany during World War II. After the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, the European Union is increasingly proving its progress to the International community as one of the largest regional organizations. Expand the authority of the European Union in the field of law to be the same as the state. The European Union has a great sovereignty of the member states. Help resolve internal disputes in the European Union has two methods to resolve the internal disputes through alternative and legal means. The purpose of this paper is to look at the mechanism by the European Union as an International organization in its role to resolve disputes in the European Union. As an International Organisation which aims at maintaining world peace and security, the European Union also play the role to help resolve disputes outside the European Union. With the development of increasingly advanced, the European Union as an International organization has the effect of maintaining security and peace in the world, because it is also the European Union, have the opportunity to be able to play non-member countries to resolve disputes, without passing the limits of the sovereignty of a non-member country

Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Rumah Tangga Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Konvensi Ilo No. 189

Theresia Rizka Ully Situmorang* Dr. Chairul Bariah, S.H., M.Hum** Arif, S.H., M.Hum*** The domestic worker is a job that provides services to a family to do some chores such as cooking, clean the house, wash clothes and others. However, because there is often a difference in degree between employers and workers and the absence of clear legal protection to domestic workers, it is a lot of violence against domestic workers. Based on this, the formulation of the problem in this research is: How will the International domestic workers? How are the domestic workers in Indonesia? How Indonesia's role in the implementation of ILO Convention No. 189? By using normative juridical, which combine both legal norms derived from national law or International law. Normative juridical research method is a scientific procedure to find the truth based on the logic of the scientific laws of the normative and the nature of the research is descriptive analysis, which illustrates and describes the norms of national law and the norms of International law, relating to the protection of the law against domestic worker. Based on this study it can be concluded that the regulation of the law on domestic workers has been set in ILO Convention No. 189 on Decent Work For Domestic Workers. Furthermore, the position of the ILO as an International labor organization is as a maker of International labor standards. The legal protection of domestic workers has been regulated in International law. As the ILO International labor organizations have issued legal regulations governing the protection of domestic workers. And the ILO has helped eradicate violence against domestic workers. However, Indonesia has not ratified ILO Conventions 189 and Indonesia does not have legislation to protect workers tang. The government should establish laws or regulations to protect domestic workers and to combat violence against domestic workers

Tinjauan Hukum Internasional Mengenai ASEAN Open Sky Dan Dampaknya Bagi Indonesia

Aircraft is known as the most effective means transportation at this time. Start in terms of safety, comfort, economy, and the time when compared with other means of transportation such as land and sea transportation. By using aircraft, as if there are no more boundaries between regions of the country to another. Since the number of positive benefits, then the air transport becomes very important in human life and even the country. One country to enter into agreements with other countries by exchanging the rights of freedom in the air. ASEAN Open Sky is one form of multilateral agreements between countries which aims to realize the ASEAN aviation liberalization in the ASEAN region. The liberalization of the concept will be realized in 2015. It is expected there will be positive impacts for Indonesia and ASEAN by following the liberalization of the flight. For negative impacts, Indonesia and other ASEAN countries are required to start paying attention and taking into account all possibilities that will happen, so that negative impacts can be avoided and it can be turned into a positive impact. Keywords : flight, country, liberalizatio

Determinants of Dietary Quality: Evidence from Bangladesh

Whereas a large number of empirical studies have been devoted to analyzing consumer demand for dietary energy (or dietary quantity), much less attention has been paid to the demand for dietary quality, an equally important aspect of food security. To address this gap in the literature, this paper uses data from a nationally representative household expenditure survey conducted in Bangladesh in 2000 on the food acquisition behavior of 7,440 households over a two week period. Two indicators of dietary quality are employed: household protein availability and household diet diversity. Using two-stage least squares regression to correct for the endogeneity of income, we find significant roles of income, education, gender of household head, and prices of key foods. The determination of dietary quality in the country has a strong gender dimension. While male education plays a positive role, female education is found to have a substantially stronger influence. Further, female household headship is associated with lower dietary quality than male headship. Given the crucial roles of income and education in increasing access to a high quality diet, the results call for the continued implementation of well targeted poverty reduction and education programs. Promoting female education and addressing the unique constraints faced by female headed households with respect to diet quality could be a significant policy instrument for government and non-government organizations in addressing food insecurity in Bangladesh.Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,

Peranan The United Nations Children\u27s Fund (Unicef) dalam Penanganan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak (Eska) di Dunia

Maharany Fitri* Dr. Chairul Bariah, S.H., M.Hum.** Arif, S.H., M.Hum.*** Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation is a basic violation to the rights of children. These violations consist of sexual abuse from adults and rewards in a form of money or object for the child, third parties, or other parties. Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation can take form in Child Prostitution, Early-age Marriage, Child Pornography, or even Child Sex Tourism. In Principle, International law already legislate a law about Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation. However, Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation is still a never ending problem. Therefore, UNICEF as an Organization who on the job for child benefit felt that it is their responsibility to help Nations all around the world fight Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Based on this, the formulations of the problem in this research are: What is the position of the child in International law? How is the protection system against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children? What are UNICEF\u27s roles as the International organizations in dealing with the practice of Sexual Exploitation of Children in the world? By using empirical - normative research methods, which combine normative legal approach with several empirical studies, it can be concluded that the children were in accordance with International law are those who are under 18 years old unless, under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. Children must be protected by the government, local communities and families because they are considered weak and not aware of their rights. Article 34 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child states that State parties are obliged to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation. UNICEF as an International organization working in the field of children protection felt obliged to assist and cooperate with the countries all around the world to protect children from Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and eliminate them. To do so, UNICEF makes an accurate data about Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, giving help and rehabilitation for the victim of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, giving the community the right education so they can avoid Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, and also helping the government so they by law can handle Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children that happened in their country