70,971 research outputs found
Beyond the soft photon approximation in radiative production and decay of charged vector mesons
We study the effects of model-dependent contributions and the electric
quadrupole moment of vector mesons in the decays and
. Their interference with the amplitude originating
from the radiation due to electric charges vanishes for photons emitted
collinearly to the charged particle in the final state. This brings further
support to our claim in previous works, that measurements of the photon energy
spectrum for nearly collinear photons in those decays are suitable for a first
measurement of the magnetic dipole moment of charged vector mesons.Comment: 13 pages, 2 eps figures, Latex. Accepted for publication in Journal
of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics(2001
Updating V_us from kaon semileptonic decays
We update the determination of |V_us| using semielectronic and semimuonic
decays of K mesons. A modest improvement of 15% with respect to its present
value is obtained for the error bar of this matrix element when we combine the
four available semileptonic decays. The combined effects of long-distance
radiative corrections and nonlinear terms in the vector form factors can
decrease the value of |V_us| by up to 1%. Refined measurements of the decay
widths and slope form factors in the semimuonic modes and a more accurate
calculation of vector form factors at zero momentum transfer can push the
determination of |V_us| at a few of percent level.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figure
Arithmetic and the standard electroweak theory
We propose the relations 1/e - e =3 and tan(2theta_W)=3/2, where e is the
positron charge and theta_W is the weak angle. Present experimental data
support these relations to a very high accuracy. We suggest that some duality
relates the weak isospin and hypercharge gauge groups of the standard
electroweak theory.Comment: Latex, 6 page
Gauge invariance, radiative interferences and properties of vector mesons
We state the implications on the properties of vector mesons due to gauge
invariance. In particular, we find that polarized vector mesons exhibit a
property in the radiation distribution of order in the photon
energy, namely it is null when the gyromagnetic ratio becomes . Therefore,
the generalization of the Burnett-Kroll theorem for polarized vector-meson
states is held only if . In addition, radiative interferences between the
electric charge and any gauge invariant term is found to be parametrized by a
common global factor which can be used to extract information of the involved
states by a proper choice of the kinematical region, where they could be
relevant.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the IX Mexican
Workshop on Particles and Fields, Colima Mexico. Uses RevTex
New solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation via mapping onto the nonrelativistic one-dimensional Morse potential
New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon
equation for a large set of couplings and potential functions are obtained via
mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the one-dimensional
generalized Morse potential. The eigenfunctions are expressed in terms of
generalized Laguerre polynomials, and the eigenenergies are expressed in terms
of solutions of irrational equations at the worst. Several analytical results
found in the literature, including the so-called Klein-Gordon oscillator, are
obtained as particular cases of this unified approac
Further remarks on isospin breaking in charmless semileptonic B decays
We consider the isospin breaking corrections to charmless semileptonic decays
of B mesons. Both, the recently measured branching ratios of exclusive decays
by the CLEO Collaboration and the end-point reion of the inclusive lepton
spectrum in form factor models, can be affected by these corrections. Isospin
corrections can affect the determination of |V_ub| from exclusive semileptonic
B decays at a level comparable to present statistical uncertainties.Comment: Latex, 7 pages, 1 .ps figure, to appear in Phys. Rev.
One-Loop Electroweak Corrections to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment Using the Pinch Technique
The definition of the physical properties of particles in perturbative gauge
theories must satisfy gauge invariance as a requisite. The Pinch Technique
provides a framework to define the electromagnetic form factors and the
electromagnetic static properties of fundamental particles in a consistent and
gauge-invariant form. We apply a simple prescription derived in this formalism
to check the calculation of the gauge-invariant one-loop bosonic electroweak
corrections to the muon anomalous magnetic moment.Comment: 6 pages and 1 eps figur
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