70,971 research outputs found

    Beyond the soft photon approximation in radiative production and decay of charged vector mesons

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    We study the effects of model-dependent contributions and the electric quadrupole moment of vector mesons in the decays VPP0γV^- \to P^-P^0\gamma and τνVγ\tau^- \to \nu V^-\gamma. Their interference with the amplitude originating from the radiation due to electric charges vanishes for photons emitted collinearly to the charged particle in the final state. This brings further support to our claim in previous works, that measurements of the photon energy spectrum for nearly collinear photons in those decays are suitable for a first measurement of the magnetic dipole moment of charged vector mesons.Comment: 13 pages, 2 eps figures, Latex. Accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics(2001

    Updating V_us from kaon semileptonic decays

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    We update the determination of |V_us| using semielectronic and semimuonic decays of K mesons. A modest improvement of 15% with respect to its present value is obtained for the error bar of this matrix element when we combine the four available semileptonic decays. The combined effects of long-distance radiative corrections and nonlinear terms in the vector form factors can decrease the value of |V_us| by up to 1%. Refined measurements of the decay widths and slope form factors in the semimuonic modes and a more accurate calculation of vector form factors at zero momentum transfer can push the determination of |V_us| at a few of percent level.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figure

    Arithmetic and the standard electroweak theory

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    We propose the relations 1/e - e =3 and tan(2theta_W)=3/2, where e is the positron charge and theta_W is the weak angle. Present experimental data support these relations to a very high accuracy. We suggest that some duality relates the weak isospin and hypercharge gauge groups of the standard electroweak theory.Comment: Latex, 6 page

    Gauge invariance, radiative interferences and properties of vector mesons

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    We state the implications on the properties of vector mesons due to gauge invariance. In particular, we find that polarized vector mesons exhibit a property in the radiation distribution of order ω1\omega^{-1} in the photon energy, namely it is null when the gyromagnetic ratio becomes g=2g=2. Therefore, the generalization of the Burnett-Kroll theorem for polarized vector-meson states is held only if g=2g=2. In addition, radiative interferences between the electric charge and any gauge invariant term is found to be parametrized by a common global factor which can be used to extract information of the involved states by a proper choice of the kinematical region, where they could be relevant.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the IX Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields, Colima Mexico. Uses RevTex

    New solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation via mapping onto the nonrelativistic one-dimensional Morse potential

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    New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for a large set of couplings and potential functions are obtained via mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the one-dimensional generalized Morse potential. The eigenfunctions are expressed in terms of generalized Laguerre polynomials, and the eigenenergies are expressed in terms of solutions of irrational equations at the worst. Several analytical results found in the literature, including the so-called Klein-Gordon oscillator, are obtained as particular cases of this unified approac

    Further remarks on isospin breaking in charmless semileptonic B decays

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    We consider the isospin breaking corrections to charmless semileptonic decays of B mesons. Both, the recently measured branching ratios of exclusive decays by the CLEO Collaboration and the end-point reion of the inclusive lepton spectrum in form factor models, can be affected by these corrections. Isospin corrections can affect the determination of |V_ub| from exclusive semileptonic B decays at a level comparable to present statistical uncertainties.Comment: Latex, 7 pages, 1 .ps figure, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    One-Loop Electroweak Corrections to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment Using the Pinch Technique

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    The definition of the physical properties of particles in perturbative gauge theories must satisfy gauge invariance as a requisite. The Pinch Technique provides a framework to define the electromagnetic form factors and the electromagnetic static properties of fundamental particles in a consistent and gauge-invariant form. We apply a simple prescription derived in this formalism to check the calculation of the gauge-invariant one-loop bosonic electroweak corrections to the muon anomalous magnetic moment.Comment: 6 pages and 1 eps figur
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