216 research outputs found
Convergence in measure under Finite Additivity
We investigate the possibility of replacing the topology of convergence in
probability with convergence in . A characterization of continuous linear
functionals on the space of measurable functions is also obtained
Computable randomness is about more than probabilities
We introduce a notion of computable randomness for infinite sequences that
generalises the classical version in two important ways. First, our definition
of computable randomness is associated with imprecise probability models, in
the sense that we consider lower expectations (or sets of probabilities)
instead of classical 'precise' probabilities. Secondly, instead of binary
sequences, we consider sequences whose elements take values in some finite
sample space. Interestingly, we find that every sequence is computably random
with respect to at least one lower expectation, and that lower expectations
that are more informative have fewer computably random sequences. This leads to
the intriguing question whether every sequence is computably random with
respect to a unique most informative lower expectation. We study this question
in some detail and provide a partial answer
Construction of -strong Feller Processes via Dirichlet Forms and Applications to Elliptic Diffusions
We provide a general construction scheme for -strong Feller
processes on locally compact separable metric spaces. Starting from a regular
Dirichlet form and specified regularity assumptions, we construct an associated
semigroup and resolvents of kernels having the -strong Feller
property. They allow us to construct a process which solves the corresponding
martingale problem for all starting points from a known set, namely the set
where the regularity assumptions hold. We apply this result to construct
elliptic diffusions having locally Lipschitz matrix coefficients and singular
drifts on general open sets with absorption at the boundary. In this
application elliptic regularity results imply the desired regularity
assumptions
Fixed point theorems on partially ordered topological vector spaces and their applications to equilibrium problems with incomplete preferences
Differential information in large games with strategic complementarities
We study equilibrium in large games of strategic complementarities (GSC) with differential information. We define an appropriate notion of distributional Bayesian Nash equilibrium and prove its existence. Furthermore, we characterize order-theoretic properties of the equilibrium set, provide monotone comparative statics for ordered perturbations of the space of games, and provide explicit algorithms for computing extremal equilibria. We complement the paper with new results on the existence of Bayesian Nash equilibrium in the sense of Balder and Rustichini (J Econ Theory 62(2):385–393, 1994) or Kim and Yannelis (J Econ Theory 77(2):330–353, 1997) for large GSC and provide an analogous characterization of the equilibrium set as in the case of distributional Bayesian Nash equilibrium. Finally, we apply our results to riot games, beauty contests, and common value auctions. In all cases, standard existence and comparative statics tools in the theory of supermodular games for finite numbers of agents do not apply in general, and new constructions are required
Asymptotic equivalence between Cournot–Nash and Walras equilibria in exchange economies with atoms and an atomless part
Set-optimization meets variational inequalities
We study necessary and sufficient conditions to attain solutions of
set-optimization problems in therms of variational inequalities of Stampacchia
and Minty type. The notion of a solution we deal with has been introduced Heyde
and Loehne, for convex set-valued objective functions. To define the set-valued
variational inequality, we introduce a set-valued directional derivative and we
relate it to the Dini derivatives of a family of linearly scalarized problems.
The optimality conditions are given by Stampacchia and Minty type Variational
inequalities, defined both by the set valued directional derivative and by the
Dini derivatives of the scalarizations. The main results allow to obtain known
variational characterizations for vector valued optimization problems
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