Squatters and land rights in the formation of "pueblos de españoles" (Rincón de San Pedro, Buenos Aires, 1740-1860)

Durante el siglo XVIII, se multiplicó la presencia de "pueblos de españoles" y villas en la frontera sur hispanoamericana. El protagonismo de ocupantes rurales en la formación de "pueblos de españoles" fue más frecuente en la campaña de Buenos Aires que en otras jurisdicciones, aunque poco se conoce sobre su proceder. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar las características de los ocupantes rurales y el rango de acción que tuvieron para solicitar el reconocimiento legal de terrenos para la formación de un pueblo en la campaña de Buenos Aires durante el siglo XVIII y parte del XIX. El análisis del caso del pueblo de San Pedro nos permitió profundizar la situación de los "ocupantes" y abrir varios interrogantes sobre la regulación de los derechos por la tierra, particularmente sobre los pueblos y villas, en un período que suele estar vinculado a transformaciones en los derechos y en las relaciones de poder ejercidas en su puesta en práctica.During the 18th century, the presence of "pueblos de españoles" and "villas" was multiplied in the Hispano-American Southern border. The importance of squatters in the formation of "pueblos de españoles" was more frequent in Buenos Aires countryside than in other jurisdictions, although little is known on its behavior. The objective of the article is to analyze the leeway for action of squatters to ask for legal land recognition for founding a town in Buenos Aires, to identify the mechanisms used and the difficulties found during the 18th and 19th centuries. The analysis of the case of the town of San Pedro allowed to pose several questions on the characteristics of the regulation of land rights particularly in towns and villages in a period that is often linked to changes in the rights and power relationships exercised in their implementation.Fil: Canedo, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

The politics of municipal budgets: The conformation of fiscal jurisdictions in the rural municipalities of the Estado de Buenos Aires (1854-1860)

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la construcción de fiscalidades municipales a partir de la elaboración y aprobación de los primeros presupuestos realizados por las municipalidades de campaña durante el Estado de Buenos Aires. Argumentamos que la política de los presupuestos constituyó un intento de ordenamiento fiscal tanto como de afianzamiento de los vínculos políticos entre diferentes actores en el Estado de Buenos Aires, separado de la Confederación Argentina. Las características de los presupuestos municipales y, particularmente, el predominio de estimaciones de déficits importantes, generaron relaciones de negociación y fortalecimiento políticas en el contexto de formación del estado soberano y de la implementación extensiva del régimen municipal, en una coyuntura de enfrentamientos armados. Las fuentes documentales utilizadas son los presupuestos municipales elaborados entre 1856 y 1859, la legislación correspondiente, actas de sesiones de la Cámara de Representantes y notificaciones de los ministros de gobierno y los municipales.The objective of this work is to analyze the construction of municipal scalities from the rst budgets made by the rural municipalities in the Estado de Buenos Aires. We argued that, in the context of the extensive implemetation of the municipal regime in the countryside, the policy of the budgets constituted an attempt to attain scal ordering and reinforcement of political relations between di erent actors in the Estado de Buenos Aires, separated from the Confederación Argentina. The process of budget elaboration has been reconstructed through the analysis of the perspectives of the government ministers, the Cámara de Representantes and the members of rural municipalities.Fil: Canedo, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades. Departamento de Historia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentin

A scalable saliency-based Feature selection method with instance level information

Classic feature selection techniques remove those features that are either irrelevant or redundant, achieving a subset of relevant features that help to provide a better knowledge extraction. This allows the creation of compact models that are easier to interpret. Most of these techniques work over the whole dataset, but they are unable to provide the user with successful information when only instance information is needed. In short, given any example, classic feature selection algorithms do not give any information about which the most relevant information is, regarding this sample. This work aims to overcome this handicap by developing a novel feature selection method, called Saliency-based Feature Selection (SFS), based in deep-learning saliency techniques. Our experimental results will prove that this algorithm can be successfully used not only in Neural Networks, but also under any given architecture trained by using Gradient Descent techniques

Differential expression of microRNAs in bovine papillomavirus type 1 transformed equine cells

Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) types 1 and 2 play an important role in the pathogenesis of equine sarcoids (ES), the most common cutaneous tumour affecting horses. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs that regulate essential biological and cellular processes, have been found dysregulated in a wide range of tumours. The aim of this study was to identify miRNAs associated with ES. Differential expression of miRNAs was assessed in control equine fibroblasts (EqPalFs) and EqPalFs transformed with the BPV-1 genome (S6-2 cells). Using a commercially available miRNA microarray, 492 mature miRNAs were interrogated. In total, 206 mature miRNAs were differentially expressed in EqPalFs compared with S6-2 cells. Aberrant expression of these miRNAs in S6-2 cells can be attributed to the presence of BPV-1 genomes. Furthermore, we confirm the presence of 124 miRNAs previously computationally predicted in the horse. Our data supports the involvement of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of ES

Validación de un método de detección de "Salmonella" en huevos y pollo

Traballo fin de mestrado (UDC.CIE). Biotecnoloxía avanzada. Curso 2011/201

Programa de competências parentais para prevenção da negligência

Projecto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em CriminologiaNos dias que decorrem os maus-tratos e a negligência por parte dos progenitores aos menores que se encontram à sua responsabilidade têm vindo a crescer de um modo quase exponencial. Contudo este é um tema que não é atual, uma vez que já nos nossos antepassados existiram registos de situações de maus-tratos com crianças e situações de escravidão. Tal como sabemos os efeitos dos maus-tratos não são apenas evidências físicas, tais como pisaduras, mordeduras… Estes podem ainda ser afetivos, sociais, comportamentais ou até mesmo cognitivos. O que pode levar a um défice no desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo. De um modo geral, com os questionários que foram sendo administrados, com as visitas domiciliárias e com as sessões de formação de competências parentais foi notório que os progenitores conseguem identificar quais os tipos e sinais dos maus-tratos assim como os comportamentos que são reconhecidos como uma forma maltratante. Com a implementação do programa de competências parentais verificaram-se melhorias nos estilos parentais dos progenitores envolvidos assim como no ambiente familiar e na organização da habitação.In days to derive the mistreatment and neglect by parents to children who are the responsibility has been growing almost exponentially. This topic is not current, since they already exist in our records ancestors of situations of abuse with children and situations of slavery. As we know the effects of abuse is not just physical evidence such as bruises, bites ... These can still be affective, social, behavioral, or even cognitive. This can take to a deficit in the development of an individual. In general, with questionnaires being administered, with home visits and training sessions of parenting skills was apparent that parents can identify which types and signs of abuse as well as the behaviors that are identified as such. With the implementation of parenting skills program saw improvements in parenting styles of the parents involved as well as the family atmosphere and organization of housing

Cruzando miradas sobre "tierras comunales" (siglos XVIII-XIX)

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar algunas características de las transformaciones generadas en torno a los derechos de las "tierras comunales" y las indivisas durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, poniéndolas en relación con categorías y modelos que articulan la problemática como "comunidad indígena", "tierras corporativas", "modelo de desamortización" y "paquete jurisdiccional". Se tomará como base del análisis los artículos del dossier, buscando integrar sus aportes.Fil: Canedo, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin