20,077 research outputs found
Thermal equilibrium and efficient evaporation of an ultracold atom-molecule mixture
We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near
a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss,
thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a
recent experiment on fermionic lithium experiment. We discuss and evaluate
possible collision mechanisms which can lead to atom-molecule conversion.
Finally, we propose a novel evaporative cooling scheme to efficiently cool the
molecules toward Bose-Einstein condensation
Ultracold molecules: new probes on the variation of fundamental constants
Ultracold molecules offer brand new opportunities to probe the variation of
fundamental constants with unprecedented sensitivity. This paper summarizes
theoretical background and current constraints on the variation of fine
structure constant and electron-to-proton mass ratio, as well as proposals and
experimental efforts to measure the variations based on ultracold molecules. In
particular, we describe two novel spectroscopic schemes on ultracold molecules
which have greatly enhanced sensitivity to fundamental constants: resonant
scattering near Feshbach resonances and spectroscopy on close-lying energy
levels of ultracold molecules
Dynamical Complexity, Intermittent Turbulence, Coarse-Grained Dissipation, Criticality and Multifractal Processes
The ideas of dynamical complexity induced intermittent turbulence by sporadic
localized interactions of coherent structures are discussed. In particular, we
address the phenomenon of magnetic reconfiguration due to coarse-grained
dissipation as well as the interwoven connection between criticality and
multifractal processes. Specific examples are provided.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings for the
6th Annual International Astrophysics Conference, Honolulu, March 16-22, 200
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