20,077 research outputs found

    Thermal equilibrium and efficient evaporation of an ultracold atom-molecule mixture

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    We derive the equilibrium conditions for a thermal atom-molecule mixture near a Feshbach resonance. Under the assumption of low collisional loss, thermodynamical properties are calculated and compared to the measurements of a recent experiment on fermionic lithium experiment. We discuss and evaluate possible collision mechanisms which can lead to atom-molecule conversion. Finally, we propose a novel evaporative cooling scheme to efficiently cool the molecules toward Bose-Einstein condensation

    Ultracold molecules: new probes on the variation of fundamental constants

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    Ultracold molecules offer brand new opportunities to probe the variation of fundamental constants with unprecedented sensitivity. This paper summarizes theoretical background and current constraints on the variation of fine structure constant and electron-to-proton mass ratio, as well as proposals and experimental efforts to measure the variations based on ultracold molecules. In particular, we describe two novel spectroscopic schemes on ultracold molecules which have greatly enhanced sensitivity to fundamental constants: resonant scattering near Feshbach resonances and spectroscopy on close-lying energy levels of ultracold molecules

    Dynamical Complexity, Intermittent Turbulence, Coarse-Grained Dissipation, Criticality and Multifractal Processes

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    The ideas of dynamical complexity induced intermittent turbulence by sporadic localized interactions of coherent structures are discussed. In particular, we address the phenomenon of magnetic reconfiguration due to coarse-grained dissipation as well as the interwoven connection between criticality and multifractal processes. Specific examples are provided.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, submitted to AIP Conference Proceedings for the 6th Annual International Astrophysics Conference, Honolulu, March 16-22, 200
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