130,180 research outputs found
From Little Words, Big Words Grow: Annotations on the Yo, Sí Puedo Experience in Brewarrina, Australia
This article is a reflection on the application of the Cuban literacy methodology Yo, Sí Puedo to the Australian setting. The Yo, Sí Puedo / Yes, I Can! model developed in Cuba by the Instituto Pedagógico Latinoamericano y Caribeño, IPLAC (Institute of Pedagogy for Latin America and the Caribbean) has been successfully implemented across the Global South as a strategy of adult literacy. It is a legacy of our Latin American revolutionary roots, with its origin in the Freirean pedagogy of the oppressed. Expanding across continents this model continues to teach reading and writing to disenfranchised adults in marginal and Indigenous communities, from the Argentinean Chaco to Brewarrina in northern NSW, Australia. Its aim is to contribute to the hope of improving the health and educational outcomes of the country’s First Peoples. This article is indebted to conversations with the Cuban advisor of Yes, I Can!, José Manuel Chala Leblanch. Observing him working in the classroom setting of Brewarrina touched me at different levels: personally because it reminded me of my own family experiences with the education system in my country, Argentina; and professionally as an educator negotiating different languages and cultures. It also reinforced my belief in the importance of incorporating Indigenous ways of learning and teaching to Western styles of teaching and learning. I built this reflection moving from personal and poetic—visual and textual—narratives and observations to academic interventions informed by researched literature on adult and Indigenous education
Multi-stage quantum absorption heat pumps
It is well known that heat pumps, while being all limited by the same basic
thermodynamic laws, may find realization on systems as "small" and "quantum" as
a three-level maser. In order to quantitatively assess how the performance of
these devices scales with their size, we design generalized -dimensional
ideal heat pumps by merging elementary three-level stages. We set them to
operate in the absorption chiller mode between given hot and cold baths, and
study their maximum achievable cooling power and the corresponding efficiency
as a function of . While the efficiency at maximum power is roughly
size-independent, the power itself slightly increases with the dimension,
quickly saturating to a constant. Thus, interestingly, scaling up autonomous
quantum heat pumps does not render a significant enhancement beyond the optimal
double-stage configuration.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
The tetrahexahedric angular Calogero model
The spherical reduction of the rational Calogero model (of type and
after removing the center of mass) is considered as a maximally superintegrable
quantum system, which describes a particle on the -sphere subject to a
very particular potential. We present a detailed analysis of the simplest
non-separable case, , whose potential is singular at the edges of a
spherical tetrahexahedron. A complete set of independent conserved charges and
of Hamiltonian intertwiners is constructed, and their algebra is elucidated.
They arise from the ring of polynomials in Dunkl-deformed angular momenta, by
classifying the subspaces invariant and antiinvariant under all Weyl
reflections, respectively.Comment: 1+29 pages, 4 figures; v2: Introduction extended, eq.(5.16) and one
ref. added, published versio
Thermodynamics of Lovelock black holes with a nonminimal scalar field
We source the Lovelock gravity theories indexed by an integer k and fixed by
requiring a unique anti-de Sitter vacuum with a self-interacting nonminimal
scalar field in arbitrary dimension d. For each inequivalent Lovelock gravity
theory indexed by the integer k, we establish the existence of a two-parametric
self-interacting potential that permits to derive a class of black hole
solutions with planar horizon for any arbitrary value of the nonminimal
coupling parameter. In the thermodynamical analysis of the solution, we show
that, once regularized the Euclidean action, the mass contribution coming form
the gravity side exactly cancels, order by order, the one arising from the
matter part yielding to a vanishing mass. This result is in accordance with the
fact that the entropy of the solution, being proportional to the lapse function
evaluated at the horizon, also vanishes. Consequently, the integration constant
appearing in the solution is interpreted as a sort of hair which turns out to
vanish at high temperature.Comment: 11 page
deformation of angular Calogero models
The rational Calogero model based on an arbitrary rank- Coxeter root
system is spherically reduced to a superintegrable angular model of a particle
moving on subject to a very particular potential singular at the
reflection hyperplanes. It is outlined how to find conserved charges and to
construct intertwining operators. We deform these models in a -symmetric manner by judicious complex coordinate transformations, which
render the potential less singular. The deformation does not change
the energy eigenvalues but in some cases adds a previously unphysical tower of
states. For integral couplings the new and old energy levels coincide, which
roughly doubles the previous degeneracy and allows for a conserved nonlinear
supersymmetry charge. We present the details for the generic rank-two (,
) and all rank-three Coxeter systems (, and ), including
a reducible case ().Comment: 1+41 pages, 12 figure
The Economic Impact of Telecommunications Diffusion on UK Productivity Growth
This paper investigates the relationship between telecommunications infrastructure competition, investment and productivity. Using econometric modelling and input-output economics, the analysis examines and measures the extent to which telecommunications has contributed to national and sectoral productivity performance. The main findings from this paper suggests that most industries have benefited from the incorporation of advances of telecommunications technology, which might have, amongst other things, emanated from encouraging infrastructure investment, in their production processes. Thus the analysis demonstrates that U.K. government policies on telecommunications and its investment incentives may have wide-reaching consequences for not only the telecommunications industry but also the economy as a whole.Productivity, Input-output analysis, Technical change, Telecommunications
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