954 research outputs found
Chaotic Field Theory - a Sketch
Spatio-temporally chaotic dynamics of a classical field can be described by
means of an infinite hierarchy of its unstable spatio-temporally periodic
solutions. The periodic orbit theory yields the global averages characterizing
the chaotic dynamics, as well as the starting semiclassical approximation to
the quantum theory. New methods for computing corrections to the semiclassical
approximation are developed; in particular, a nonlinear field transformation
yields the perturbative corrections in a form more compact than the Feynman
diagram expansions.Comment: 22 pp, 24 figs, uses elsart.cl
Variational method for locating invariant tori
We formulate a variational fictitious-time flow which drives an initial guess
torus to a torus invariant under given dynamics. The method is general and
applies in principle to continuous time flows and discrete time maps in
arbitrary dimension, and to both Hamiltonian and dissipative systems.Comment: 10 page
Bulk and boundary factorized S-matrices
We investigate the -invariant bulk (1+1D, factorized) -matrix
constructed by Ogievetsky, using the bootstrap on the three-point coupling of
the vector multiplet to constrain its CDD ambiguity. We then construct the
corresponding boundary -matrix, demonstrating it to be consistent with
symmetry.Comment: 7 page
Periodic orbit sum rules for billiards: Accelerating cycle expansions
We show that the periodic orbit sums for 2-dimensional billiards satisfy an
infinity of exact sum rules. We test such sum rules and demonstrate that they
can be used to accelerate the convergence of cycle expansions for averages such
as Lyapunov exponents.Comment: 19 pages, 5 postscript figures, submitted to Journal of Physics
Neighborhoods of periodic orbits and the stationary distribution of a noisy chaotic system
The finest state space resolution that can be achieved in a physical
dynamical system is limited by the presence of noise. In the weak-noise
approximation the neighborhoods of deterministic periodic orbits can be
computed as distributions stationary under the action of a local Fokker-Planck
operator and its adjoint. We derive explicit formulae for widths of these
distributions in the case of chaotic dynamics, when the periodic orbits are
hyperbolic. The resulting neighborhoods form a basis for functions on the
attractor. The global stationary distribution, needed for calculation of
long-time expectation values of observables, can be expressed in this basis.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Turbulent fields and their recurrences
We introduce a new variational method for finding periodic orbits of flows
and spatio-temporally periodic solutions of classical field theories, a
generalization of the Newton method to a flow in the space of loops. The
feasibility of the method is demonstrated by its application to several
dynamical systems, including the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system.Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures; in N. Antoniou, ed., Proceed. of 10. Intern.
Workshop on Multiparticle Production: Correlations and Fluctuations in QCD
(World Scientific, Singapore 2003
Cycle expansions for intermittent maps
In a generic dynamical system chaos and regular motion coexist side by side,
in different parts of the phase space. The border between these, where
trajectories are neither unstable nor stable but of marginal stability,
manifests itself through intermittency, dynamics where long periods of nearly
regular motions are interrupted by irregular chaotic bursts. We discuss the
Perron-Frobenius operator formalism for such systems, and show by means of a
1-dimensional intermittent map that intermittency induces branch cuts in
dynamical zeta functions. Marginality leads to long-time dynamical
correlations, in contrast to the exponentially fast decorrelations of purely
chaotic dynamics. We apply the periodic orbit theory to quantitative
characterization of the associated power-law decays.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figure
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