Effect of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus) Consumption on Cholesterol Level in Women of Childbearing Age, in Kediri

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is widely recognized risk factors of heart disease. The dragon fruit (Hylrocereus), also known as Pitaya, has Vitamin A, between 1.30 to 1.08 Protid, Vitamin C 12-6, lipid, and glucide. It brings about a high level of nutritional value to human body. This study aimed to determine effect of dragon fruit (hylocereus) consumption on cholesterol level in women of childbearing age, in Kediri. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi experimental study using before and after intervention with no control design. This study was conducted in Ngasem Health Center, Kediri, East Java. A sample of women of childbearing age who had cholesterol level ≥ 200 mg/ dL and who did not consume anti-cholesterol agent, were selected for this study. The dependent variable was cholesterol level. The independent variable was consumption of the dragon fruit. Difference in mean cholesterol levels before and after intervention was tested by Wilcoxon test. Results: Mean cholesterol level before consumption of dragon fruit (238.75 mg/dL) was reduced after consumption of dragon fruit (187.92 mg/dL), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.002). Conclusion: Dragon fruit is effective in reducing cholesterol level among women of childbearing age. Keywords: dragon fruit, women of childbearing age, cholesterol leve

Analisis Perhitungan, Pemotongan, Pelaporan, dan Penyetoran Pajak Penghasilan (Pph) Pasal 21 Atas Karyawan Tetap (Studi Kasus pada PT. Sarah Ratu Samudera)

PT. Sarah Ratu Samudera is a company that concern on forwading sector in Surabaya. PT. Sarah Ratu Samudera withholding Income Tax Article 21 every month over the employee. Problems experienced by the company often incorrectly calculating and reporting and late payment of Income Tax Article 21 payable. This research was conducted in PT. Sarah Ratu Samudera Surabaya. This study was conducted to see how the calculation mechanism, withholding, payment and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 above the regular employees using withholding tax system. The study was conducted by using descriptive methods and data collection technique using documentation and interviews. Calculation of Income Tax Article 21 PT. Sarah Sarah Samudera for income received on a regular full-time employees is correct, but PT. Sarah Ratu Samudera does not count the number of Income tax Article 21 for irregular income received by employees in, named THR. Mistakes made by the company in calculating Income Tax Article 21 payable in August and December 2013 will result the amount of taxes paid and reported not as it should be. Article 21 are paid and reported smaller

Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Dan Tonsilitis Kronis Serta Karies Dentis Dan Perilaku Kuratif Ibu

Latar Belakang. Otitis media supuratif kronis adalah infeksi kronik telinga tengah disertai perforasi membran timpani dan keluarnya sekret yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat akan membuat progresivitas penyakit semakin bertambah. Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini adalah teridentifikasinya faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal pada otitis media supuratif kronis dengan karies dentis dan tonsilitis kronis dan terselesaikannya masalah yang ada. Kasus. Dilakukan kunjungan rumah pada anak usia 7 tahun yang 1 bulan sebelumnya terdiagnosa otitis media supuratif kronis. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan kunjungan rumah, didapatkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh pada kasus ini antara lain anak usia 7 tahun anak mulai mengenal lingkungan, karies dentis, tonsilitis kronis, terpapar air kolam renang sebagai kegiatan sekolah, pelayanan tidak komprehensif dari provider sebelumnya, dan perilaku kuratif serta pola asah asih asuh ibu. Simpulan. Masalah klinis yang kompleks membutuhkan waktu dan kerjasama antara provider kesehatan dan keluarga, dimana provider ikut mencari dan memberi solusi setiap penyebab masalah kesehatan pasien. [Medula Unila.2013;1(2):27-35] Kata kunci : karies dentis, otitis media supuratifkronis,pelayanan provider, perilaku kuratif ibu,tonsillitis kronis

Metode Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Vb pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Sdn 002 Bagan Besar Kecamatan Bukit Kapur Kota Dumai

The background of this study is the teaching and learning process in the classroom VB SDN 002 Bagan Besar, Dumai in social studies that are still dominated by teachers so that students become passive blindly accept the material provided by the teacher and the learning outcomes are not satisfactory with an average value below KKM. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of the method of discussion, both individually and classically on learning outcomes in the VB class IPS Subjects in SDN 002 Bagan Besa Kecamatan Bukit Kapur, Dumai. The study was conducted for 32 students consisting of 20 men and 12 women. Data were collected through observation by the observer uses observation sheets to the data the method of discussion, and through postes unutuk learning outcomes data. The results showed that the method of discussion individually significant influence on student learning outcomes. Where 28 people declared complete their study of 32 students. Seen in the classical, was the method of discussion is also a significant influence, namely the classical completeness gain of 87.53%, with an average score 75.31. This means that the discussion method can improve student learning outcomes either individually or classical

Semiotics Analysis Of Cigarette Bilboard Advertisements On Jalan S. Parman Malang

Keywords: Semiotics, Advertisement, Billboard, Signs, Icon, Index, Symbol, Codes.Advertisement is one of the most important ways to deliver messages to people by using both visual and written text as public media. The cigarette billboard advertisement does not show their product. The advertisements contain language and image. Cigarette billboard advertisements use signs, icon, symbol and index to deliver the messages to the reader. This study uses theory of signs by Peirce and theory of codes by Chandler to analyze semiotics signs used in some cigarette billboard advertisement on Jalan S. Parman Malang. There are two research problems of study to be solved, (1) what semiotics signs are used in some cigarette billboard advertisements on Jalan S. Parman Malang and (2) What are the meanings of semiotics signs used in some cigarette billboard advertisement on Jalan S. Parman Malang.This study uses qualitative approach. The researcher took document analysis because the purpose of document analysis is identifying specific characteristics of the materials which in this research are semiotics within cigarette billboard advertisement on Jalan S. Parman Malang. As the data, the writer uses the signs found from some cigarette billboard advertisement on Jalan S. Parman Malang. Then, the data sources of this study are some cigarette billboard advertisementon Jalan S. Parman Malang was taken from May 2013.The writer found that there were 29 signs in total consisting of 14 (fourteen) icons, 3 (three) indexes and 12 (twelve) symbols in all three advertisements. By using semiotics, the cigarette advertisement can deliver the message of the product in an effective way without losing the essence of the product itself. Then, to make the readers become more understand about the meaning of the signs in the cigarette billboard advertisements, the writer usescode which is usedto assist in the interpretation of the sign. The code is important to help readers when they analyze the sign employed in the cigarette billboard advertisements.As a conclusion, the writer realizes that the part of semiotic signs is really important to support the advertisement. Each semiotic signs can give the power to guide the viewers to get information. Semiotic sign can persuade or influence the viewers to use the products. Therefore, the writer suggests the next researchers to use other method of collecting the data, like giving interview or questionnaire to the audiences or the viewers. It is hoped that the method cancomplete their research

Pengembangan Bank Soal Dan Pembahasan Ujian Nasional Berbasis Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Macromedia Authorware 7.0

: Development of The Interactive Learning Multimedia-Based National Examination Item Bank and Its Discussion Using The Macromedia Authorware 7.0. This study aimed to develop the interactive learning multimedia-based Elementary School National Examination (UN SD) item bank and its discussion using Macromedia Authorware 7.0. The development research model of Borg & Gall, Arief S, Sadiman et al., and Sugiyono was used in this study. This research was successfully to develop the interactive learning multimedia-based UN SD item bank and its discussion in learning CD and validation was carried out by material and media experts, and trials were also conducted among product users. From the content and learning aspects, the product was assessed as excellent by the validators. Based on the scale of 1 to 5, the average scores of content, learning, display, and programming aspects were 4.67, 4.68, 3.95, and 4.13, respectively. From interest aspect, it was shown that the product was highly interesting averaged of 4.15. From the trial, the percentage of students' learning mastery in Science, Bahasa Indonesia, Mathematics UN trials were 85%, 90%, and 31% in averages with the criteria of good, excellent, very poor, respectively.It is expected that this product will be able to assist Elementary School students in preparing their UN

Efektivitas Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fonovela melalui Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa SMP

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan media fotonovela melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran problem based pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar sehingga menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang valid (layak), 2) pada uji coba dilapangan digunakan untuk mengetahui keefektifan rata-rata hasil belajar ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP.Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan desain model ADDIE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP N 1 Mlonggo tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel yang diambil secara acak sebanyak tiga kelas.Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh 85.65% dan ahli media 84.82%, memiliki kriteria sangat baik. Hasil angket tanggapan siswa sebesar 81.5%. dari uji coba dilapangan diperoleh hasil ketuntasan belajar individual untuk kelas eksperimen terdapat 37 dan kelas konrol 29 siswa yang mampu memenuhi KKM sebesar 70. Sedangkan untuk ketuntasan belajar klasikal untuk kelas eksperimen 93% dan kelas kontrol 73%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media fotonovela melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model problem based learning efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran ditinjau dari kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar di kelas VIII SMP N 1 Mlonggo Jepara tahun ajaran 2014/2015

Strategi Inovatif Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Perkotaan (Studi Pada Bank Sampah “Sri Wilis” Perum Wilis II Kelurahan Pojok Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri)

: Urban Household Trash Management Innovative Strategy (Study of Bank Sampah “Sri Wilis” Perum Wilis II in Kelurahan Pojok, Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri). Research in conducted to look at how far Bank Sampah “Sri Wilis” Kota Kediri can organize Household Trash Management. The activity is done by executing various innovative strategies in trash management, developing the value of trash, and socializing the impact of clean and healthy environment by increasing community participation. Result of research can be explained as follows: (1) Innovative strategy done by Bank Sampah “Sri Wilis” for house trash management is already mature. Community is empowered through socialization and trainings. Actors in this engagement include the government, the immediate citizens around Perum Wilis, outsider peoples, and some schools in Kota Kediri. To increase community participation, save-loan system is built. Economic factor is considered by such innovative strategy by givingeconomic added-value to the result of trash transaction; and (2) Some factors are influential. The suppoting factors are member participation, structure and infrastructure, participation of immediate community, and cooperation with Cleanliness and Gardening Official of Kota Kediri. The constraining factors include the unchanged mindset of community and the lack of readiness from the personnel to collect trashes from the households

Analisis Penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Madiun (Studi pada Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Madiun Tahun 2009-2013)

Madiun city is as one of business economic growth in East Java then investment are expected to be increased for the economic growth. The development of hotel and restaurant in Madiun City is right choices because it has potential market that supported by strategic location. The hotel and restaurant tax are the type of local tax potential to be improved and be able to support local revenue of Madiun. Methods used of the research is descriptive quantitative. Variables are using contribution, effectiveness and growth rate that is an analysis of the data used to research. The research indicated the results of the average contribution of the hotel and restaurant tax during 2009-2013 years is 2,26 % and 2,84 %. The effectiveness of tax revenue hotel and restaurant tax in 2009-2013 year shows the average 113,55 % and 120,50 %. The rate of growth the hotel and restaurant tax shows the average 23,42 % and 31,27 %. The efforts which done by Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Madiun to increase tax of the hotels and restaurants revenue through intensification and extensification