67,295 research outputs found

    Convoluting device for forming convolutions and the like Patent

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    Punch and die device for forming convolution series in thin gage metal hemisphere

    Subhalo accretion through filaments

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    We track subhalo orbits of galaxy and group sized halos in cosmological simulations. We identify filamentary structures around halos and we use these to define a sample of subhalos accreted from filaments as well as a control sample of subhalos accreted from other directions. We use these samples to study differences in satellite orbits produced by filamentary accretion. Our results depend on host halo mass. We find that for low masses, subhalos accreted from filaments show 10%\sim10\% shorter lifetimes compared to the control sample, they show a tendency towards more radial orbits, reach halo central regions earlier, and are more likely to merge with the host. For higher mass halos this lifetime difference dissipates and even reverses for cluster sized halos. This behavior appears to be connected to the fact that more massive hosts are connected to stronger filaments with higher velocity coherence and density, with slightly more radial subhalo orbits. Because subhalos tend to follow the coherent flow of the filament, it is possible that such thick filaments are enough to shield the subhalo from the effect of dynamical friction at least during their first infall. We also identify subhalo pairs/clumps which merge with one another after accretion. They survive as a clump for only a very short time, which is even shorter for higher subhalo masses, suggesting that the Magellanic Clouds and other Local group satellite associations, may have entered the MW virial radius very recently and probably are in their first infall. Filaments boost the accretion of satellite associations.Comment: Accepted for publication in Ap

    Studies of lunar and Martian soil mechanics Third quarterly progress report, Jun. - Sep. 15, 1965

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    Lunar and Martian soil mechanics - soil shear strength and penetration resistance under high vacuum, and composition of desorbed gases from heated soil sample

    Studies of lunar soil mechanics, final report, jun. 15, 1963 - dec. 15, 1964

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    Properties of simulated lunar soils in lunar environmen

    The generalized Fenyes-Nelson model for free scalar field theory

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    The generalized Fenyes--Nelson model of quantum mechanics is applied to the free scalar field. The resulting Markov field is equivalent to the Euclidean Markov field with the times scaled by a common factor which depends on the diffusion parameter. This result is consistent between Guerra's earlier work on stochastic quantization of scalar fields. It suggests a deep connection between Euclidean field theory and the stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics. The question of Lorentz covariance is also discussed.Comment: 6 page

    A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO THE FEEDLOT REPLACEMENT DECISION

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    Livestock Production/Industries,

    Lower Bound on the Propagation Speed of Gravity from Gravitational Cherenkov Radiation

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    Recently, interesting 4-D Lorentz violating models have been proposed, in which all particles have a common maximum velocity cc, but gravity propagates (in the preferred frame) with a different maximum velocity cgcc_g \neq c. We show that the case cg<cc_g < c is very tightly constrained by the observation of the highest energy cosmic rays. Assuming a galactic origin for the cosmic rays gives a conservative bound of ccg<2×1015cc-c_g < 2 \times 10^{-15} c; if the cosmic rays have an extragalactic origin the bound is orders of magnitude tighter, of order ccg<2×1019cc-c_g < 2 \times 10^{-19} c.Comment: 8 pages with 1 figure, JHEP style. References added, slight (superficial) change

    Optical links in the angle-data assembly of the 70-meter antennas

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    In the precision-pointing mode the 70 meter antennas utilize an optical link provided by an autocollimator. In an effort to improve reliability and performance, commercial instruments were evaluated as replacement candidates, and upgraded versions of the existing instruments were designed and tested. The latter were selected for the Neptune encounter, but commercial instruments with digital output show promise of significant performance improvement for the post-encounter period
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