595 research outputs found

    The pion mass dependence of the nucleon form-factors of the energy momentum tensor in the chiral quark-soliton model

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    The nucleon form factors of the energy-momentum tensor are studied in the large-Nc limit in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model for model parameters that simulate physical situations in which pions are heavy. This allows for a direct comparison to lattice QCD results.Comment: 17 pages, 12 figure

    Automated Retrieval of Non-Engineering Domain Solutions to Engineering Problems

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    Organised by: Cranfield UniversityBiological inspiration for engineering design has occurred through a variety of techniques such as creation and use of databases, keyword searches of biological information in natural-language format, prior knowledge of biology, and chance observations of nature. This research focuses on utilizing the reconciled Functional Basis function and flow terms to identify suitable biological inspiration for function based design. The organized search provides two levels of results: (1) associated with verb function only and (2) narrowed results associated with verb-noun (function-flow). A set of heuristics has been complied to promote efficient searching using this technique. An example for creating smart flooring is also presented and discussed.Mori Seiki – The Machine Tool Compan

    Inequalities for nucleon generalized parton distributions with helicity flip

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    Several positivity bounds are derived for generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with helicity flip.Comment: 20 page

    On the azimuthal asymmetries in DIS

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    Using the recent experimental data on the left right asymmetry in fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks and the theoretical calculation of the proton transversity distribution in the effective chiral quark soliton model we explain the azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive hadron production on longitudinal (HERMES) and transversely (SMC) polarized targets with no free parameters. On this basis we state that the proton transversity distribution could be successfully measured in future DIS experiments with longitudinally polarized target.Comment: 8 pages, latex, 5 eps figures, uses epsfig and wrapfi

    Fluctuation and dissipation dynamics in fusion reactions from stochastic mean-field approach

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    By projecting the stochastic mean-field dynamics on a suitable collective path during the entrance channel of heavy-ion collisions, expressions for transport coefficients associated with relative distance are extracted. These transport coefficients, which have similar forms to those familiar from nucleon exchange model, are evaluated by carrying out TDHF simulations. The calculations provide an accurate description of the magnitude and form factor of transport coefficients associated with one-body dissipation and fluctuation mechanism.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure

    On nucleon exchange mechanism in heavy-ion collisions at near-barrier energies

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    Nucleon drift and diffusion mechanisms in central collisions of asymmetric heavy-ions at near-barrier energies are investigated in the framework of a stochastic mean-field approach. Expressions for diffusion and drift coefficients for nucleon transfer deduced from the stochastic mean-field approach in the semiclassical approximation have similar forms familiar from the phenomenological nucleon exchange model. The variance of fragment mass distribution agrees with the empirical formula σAA2(t)=Nexc(t)\sigma^2_{AA}(t)= N_{\rm exc}(t). The comparison with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations shows that, below barrier energies, the drift coefficient in the semiclassical approximation underestimates the mean number of nucleon transfer obtained in the quantal framework. Motion of the window in the dinuclear system has a significant effect on the nucleon transfer in asymmetric collisions.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, submitted for publicatio

    Relations between generalized and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions

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    Recent work suggests non-trivial relations between generalized parton distributions on the one hand and (naive time-reversal odd) transverse momentum dependent distributions on the other. Here we review the present knowledge on such type of relations. Moreover, as far as spectator model calculations are concerned, the existing results are considerably extended. While various relations between the two types of parton distributions can be found in the framework of spectator models, so far no non-trivial model-independent relations have been established.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures; Eq. (B17) and typos corrected, identical with journal versio

    Weak electricity of the Nucleon in the Chiral Quark-Soliton Model

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    The induced pseudotensor constant (weak electricity) of the nucleon is calculated in the framework of the chiral quark soliton model. This quantity originates from the G-parity violation and hence is proportional to mumdm_u-m_d. We obtain for mumd=5MeVm_u-m_d=-5 MeV a value of gT/gA=0.0038g_T/g_A =-0.0038.Comment: The final version. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.

    Photon Generalized Parton Distributions

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    We present a calculation of the generalized parton distributions of the photon using overlaps of photon light-front wave functions.Comment: Talk given at LightCone 2011, 4 pages, 3 figure
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