20,707 research outputs found
Resonance State Wave Functions of Be using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
The theoretical procedure of supersymmetric quantum mechanics is adopted to
generate the resonance state wave functions of the unbound nucleus Be.
In this framework, we used a density dependent M3Y microscopic potential and
arrived at the energy and width of the 1.8 MeV (5/2) resonance state. We
did not find any other nearby resonances for Be. It becomes apparent
that the present framework is a powerful tool to theoretically complement the
increasingly important accelerator based experiments with unbound nuclei.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Lett. B (2017
Color Transparency: past, present and future
We review a unique prediction of Quantum Chromo Dynamics, called color
transparency (CT), where the final (and/or initial) state interactions of
hadrons with the nuclear medium must vanish for exclusive processes at high
momentum transfers. We retrace the progress of our understanding of this
phenomenon, which began with the discovery of the meson, followed by
the discovery of high energy CT phenomena, the recent developments in the
investigations of the onset of CT at intermediate energies and the directions
for future studies.Comment: 41 pages, 27 figures, to appear in Prog. Nucl. Part. Phy
Dissipative phenomena in chemically non-equilibrated quark gluon plasma
The dissipative corrections to the hydrodynamic equations describing the
evolution of energy-momentum tensor and parton densities are derived in a
simple way using the scaling approximation for the expanding quark gluon plasma
at finite baryon density. This procedure has been extended to study the process
of chemical equilibration using a set of rate equations appropriate for a
viscous quark gluon plasma. It is found that in the presence of dissipation,
the temperature of the plasma evolves slower, whereas the quark and gluon
fugacities evolve faster than their counterparts in the ideal case without
viscosity.Comment: Latex, 20 pages, 4 postscript figures. Submitted in Phys. Rev.
Electron-Electron Interactions on the Edge States of Graphene: A Many Body Configuration Interaction Study
We have studied zigzag and armchair graphene nano ribbons (GNRs), described
by the Hubbard Hamiltonian using quantum many body configuration interaction
methods. Due to finite termination, we find that the bipartite nature of the
graphene lattice gets destroyed at the edges making the ground state of the
zigzag GNRs a high spin state, whereas the ground state of the armchair GNRs
remains a singlet. Our calculations of charge and spin densities suggest that,
although the electron density prefers to accumulate on the edges, instead of
spin polarization, the up and down spins prefer to mix throughout the GNR
lattice. While the many body charge gap results in insulating behavior for both
kinds of GNRs, the conduction upon application of electric field is still
possible through the edge channels because of their high electron density.
Analysis of optical states suggest differences in quantum efficiency of
luminescence for zigzag and armchair GNRs, which can be probed by simple
experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
- …
