5,468 research outputs found
New solutions to the -invariant Yang-Baxter equations at roots of unity: cyclic representations
We find the all solutions to the -invariant multi-parametric
Yang-Baxter equations (YBE) at defined on the cyclic (semi-cyclic,
nilpotent) representations of the algebra. We are deriving the solutions in
form of the linear combinations over the -invariant objects -
projectors. The direct construction of the projector operators at roots of
unity gives us an opportunity to consider all the possible cases, including
also degenerated one, when the number of the projectors becomes larger, and
various type of solutions are arising, and as well as the inhomogeneous case.
We are giving a full classification of the YBE solutions for the considered
representations. A specific character of the solutions is the existence of the
arbitrary functions.Comment: 28 pages; extended version; new references are adde
Excitation of nonlinear two-dimensional wake waves in radially-nonuniform plasma
It is shown that an undesirable curvature of the wave front of
two-dimensional nonlinear wake wave excited in uniform plasma by a relativistic
charged bunch or laser pulse may be compensated by radial change of the
equilibrium plasma density.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Magnetic Field of Relativistic Nonlinear Plasma Wave
Longitudinal and transverse behavior of magnetic field of relativistic
nonlinear three-dimensional plasma wave is investigated. It is shown that the
magnetic field of the wave is different from zero and performs higher frequency
oscillations compared to the plasma electron frequency. An increase in the
nonlinearity leads to strengthening of magnetic field. The oscillations of
magnetic field in transverse direction arise, that caused by the phase front
curving of nonlinear plasma wave. The numerical results well conform with
predictions of the analytical consideration of weakly-nonlinear case.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Polynomial Realization of and Fusion Rules at Exceptional Values of
Representations of the algebra are constructed in the space of
polynomials of real (complex) variable for . The spin addition rule
based on eigenvalues of Casimir operator is illustrated on few simplest cases
and conjecture for general case is formulated
Planck view of the M82 galaxy
Planck data towards the galaxy M82 are analyzed in the 70, 100 and 143 GHz
bands. A substantial north-south and East-West temperature asymmetry is found,
extending up to 1 degree from the galactic center. Being almost
frequency-independent, these temperature asymmetries are indicative of a
Doppler-induced effect regarding the line-of-sight dynamics on the halo scale,
the ejections from the galactic center and, possibly, even the tidal
interaction with M81 galaxy. The temperature asymmetry thus acts as a
model-independent tool to reveal the bulk dynamics in nearby edge-on spiral
galaxies, like the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect for clusters of galaxies.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, in press on A&
Planck revealed bulk motion of Centaurus A lobes
Planck data towards the active galaxy Centaurus A are analyzed in the 70, 100
and 143 GHz bands. We find a temperature asymmetry of the northern radio lobe
with respect to the southern one that clearly extends at least up to 5 degrees
from the Cen A center and diminishes towards the outer regions of the lobes.
That transparent parameter - the temperature asymmetry - thus has to carry a
principal information, i.e. indication on the line-of-sight bulk motion of the
lobes, while the increase of that asymmetry at smaller radii reveals the
differential dynamics of the lobes as expected at ejections from the center.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Letter to the Editor
(in press
Planck's confirmation of the M31 disk and halo rotation
Planck's data acquired during the first 15.4 months of observations towards
both the disk and halo of the M31 galaxy are analyzed. We confirm the existence
of a temperature asymmetry, previously detected by using the 7-year WMAP data,
along the direction of the M31 rotation, therefore indicative of a
Doppler-induced effect. The asymmetry extends up to about 10 degrees (about 130
kpc) from the M31 center. We also investigate the recent issue raised in Rubin
and Loeb (2014) about the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect from the diffuse hot
gas in the Local Group, predicted to generate a hot spot of a few degrees size
in the CMB maps in the direction of M31, where the free electron optical depth
gets the maximum value. We also consider the issue whether in the opposite
direction with respect to the M31 galaxy the same effect induces a minimum in
temperature in the Planck's maps of the sky. We find that the Planck's data at
100 GHz show an effect even larger than that expected.Comment: 4 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, in press as a Letter in A&
Elliptic flow in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV
The angular correlations measured in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV are
decomposed into contributions from back to back emission and elliptic flow.
Modeling the dominant term in the correlation functions as a momentum
conservation effect or as an effect of the initial transverse velocity of the
source, the remaining elliptic flow component can be estimated. The elliptic
flow coefficient extracted from the CMS Collaboration data is 0.04-0.08. No
additional small-angle, ridge-like correlations are needed to explain the
experimental data
Colour reconnections in Herwig++
We describe the implementation details of the colour reconnection model in
the event generator Herwig++. We study the impact on final-state observables in
detail and confirm the model idea from colour preconfinement on the basis of
studies within the cluster hadronization model. Moreover, we show that the
description of minimum bias and underlying event data at the LHC is improved
with this model and present results of a tune to available data.Comment: 19 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables. Matches with published versio
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