15,059 research outputs found
A signature of anisotropic bubble collisions
Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating
background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension---the
modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble
nucleation---which subsequently grows to become one of our three large spatial
dimensions. When in this scenario our bubble universe collides with other ones
like it, the collision geometry is constrained by the reduced symmetry of the
tunneling instanton. While the regions affected by such bubble collisions still
appear (to leading order) as disks in an observer's sky, the centers of these
disks all lie on a single great circle, providing a distinct signature of
anisotropic bubble nucleation.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures; v2: crucial error corrected, conclusions revise
On arithmetic detection of grey pulses with application to Hawking radiation
Micron-sized black holes do not necessarily have a constant horizon
temperature distribution. The black hole remote-sensing problem means to find
out the `surface' temperature distribution of a small black hole from the
spectral measurement of its (Hawking) grey pulse. This problem has been
previously considered by Rosu, who used Chen's modified Moebius inverse
transform. Here, we hint on a Ramanujan generalization of Chen's modified
Moebius inverse transform that may be considered as a special wavelet
processing of the remote-sensed grey signal coming from a black hole or any
other distant grey sourceComment: 5 pages, published versio
The Height of a Giraffe
A minor modification of the arguments of Press and Lightman leads to an
estimate of the height of the tallest running, breathing organism on a
habitable planet as the Bohr radius multiplied by the three-tenths power of the
ratio of the electrical to gravitational forces between two protons (rather
than the one-quarter power that Press got for the largest animal that would not
break in falling over, after making an assumption of unreasonable brittleness).
My new estimate gives a height of about 3.6 meters rather than Press's original
estimate of about 2.6 cm. It also implies that the number of atoms in the
tallest runner is very roughly of the order of the nine-tenths power of the
ratio of the electrical to gravitational forces between two protons, which is
about 3 x 10^32.Comment: 12 pages, LaTe
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