1,782 research outputs found
Analytic Criteria for Power Exhaust in Divertors due to Impurity Radiation
Present divertor concepts for next step experiments such ITER and TPX rely
upon impurity and hydrogen radiation to transfer the energy from the edge
plasma to the main chamber and divertor chamber walls. The efficiency of these
processes depends strongly on the heat flux, the impurity species, and the
connection length. Using a database for impurity radiation rates constructed
from the ADPAK code package, we have developed criteria for the required
impurity fraction, impurity species, connection length and electron temperature
and density at the mid-plane. Consistent with previous work, we find that the
impurity radiation from coronal equilibrium rates is, in general, not adequate
to exhaust the highest expected heating powers in present and future
experiments. As suggested by others, we examine the effects of enhancing the
radiation rates with charge exchange recombination and impurity recycling, and
develop criteria for the minimum neutral fraction and impurity recycling rate
that is required to exhaust a specified power. We also use this criteria to
find the optimum impurity for divertor power exhaust.Comment: Preprint for the 11th PSI meeting, Adobe pdf with 14 figures, 15
page
Role of zonal flows in TEM turbulence through nonlinear gyrokinetic particle and continuum simulation
Role of zonal flows in trapped electron mode turbulence through nonlinear gyrokinetic particle and continuum simulation
Asymptotics and local constancy of characters of p-adic groups
In this paper we study quantitative aspects of trace characters
of reductive -adic groups when the representation varies. Our approach
is based on the local constancy of characters and we survey some other related
results. We formulate a conjecture on the behavior of relative to
the formal degree of , which we are able to prove in the case where
is a tame supercuspidal. The proof builds on J.-K.~Yu's construction and the
structure of Moy-Prasad subgroups.Comment: Proceedings of Simons symposium on the trace formul
Control of human adenovirus type 5 gene expression by cellular Daxx/ATRX chromatin-associated complexes
Death domain–associated protein (Daxx) cooperates with X-linked α-thalassaemia retardation syndrome protein (ATRX), a putative member of the sucrose non-fermentable 2 family of ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling proteins, acting as the core ATPase subunit in this complex, whereas Daxx is the targeting factor, leading to histone deacetylase recruitment, H3.3 deposition and transcriptional repression of cellular promoters. Despite recent findings on the fundamental importance of chromatin modification in host-cell gene regulation, it remains unclear whether adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) transcription is regulated by cellular chromatin remodelling to allow efficient virus gene expression. Here, we focus on the repressive role of the Daxx/ATRX complex during Ad5 replication, which depends on intact protein–protein interaction, as negative regulation could be relieved with a Daxx mutant that is unable to interact with ATRX. To ensure efficient viral replication, Ad5 E1B-55K protein inhibits Daxx and targets ATRX for proteasomal degradation in cooperation with early region 4 open reading frame protein 6 and cellular components of a cullin-dependent E3-ubiquitin ligase. Our studies illustrate the importance and diversity of viral factors antagonizing Daxx/ATRX-mediated repression of viral gene expression and shed new light on the modulation of cellular chromatin remodelling factors by Ad5. We show for the first time that cellular Daxx/ATRX chromatin remodelling complexes play essential roles in Ad gene expression and illustrate the importance of early viral proteins to counteract cellular chromatin remodelling
An example of the Langlands correspondence for irregular rank two connections on P^1
Special kinds of rank 2 vector bundles with (possibly irregular) connections
on P^1 are considered. We construct an equivalence between the derived category
of quasi-coherent sheaves on the moduli stack of such bundles and the derived
category of modules over a TDO ring on certain non-separated curve. We identify
this curve with the coarse moduli space of some parabolic bundles on P^1. Then
our equivalence becomes an example of the categorical Langlands correspondence.Comment: Section 5 was shortened by referring to results of Hernandez Ruiperez
et al. The reader might want to look at the previous (2nd) version for a more
self-contained exposition. Other minor change
Observations of the Turbulence in the Scrape-Off-Layers of Alcator C-Mod and NSTX and Comparisons With Simualtion
Experimental/Theoretical Comparisons of the Turbulence in the Scrape-Off-Layers of Alcator C-Mod, DIII-D, AND NSTX
- …
