Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Ibu Sebelum Dan Setelah Konseling Gizi Pada Balita Gizi Buruk

Latar belakang: Gizi buruk merupakan kondisi seseorang di mana status gizi berada di bawah standar, yaitu BB/U <-3SD WHO-2005. Faktor penyebab gizi buruk pada Balita, antara lain konsumsi makanan, penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang gizi serta perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan. Salah satu cara menangani gizi buruk dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu melalui program konseling gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu Balita gizi buruk sebelum dan setelah konseling gizi. Metoda: Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimen dengan desain One Group Pre Post Test. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara secara mendalam dengan kuesioner dan pengamatan saat konseling belangsung. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 26 orang yang dipilih dengan total sampling dari total populasi ibu dari Balita yang mengikuti program penanggulangan gizi buruk. Konseling gizi dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis bivariat sebelum dan setelah konseling gizi untuk pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah konseling gizi pengetahuan ibu meningkat sebesar 34,6%, sedangkan sikap ibu meningkat sebesar 57,7%. Peningkatan perilaku ibu setelah konseling gizi menjadi baik ditunjukkan sebagian besar ibu menerapkan anjuran yang diberikan oleh konselor. Terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dan perilaku ibu sebelum dan setelah konseling gizi. Simpulan: Konseling gizi mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pada ibu Balita gizi buruk

Populasi dan Aktivitas Beberapa Jenis Nyamuk di Daerah Proyek Plta Cirata

Mosquito population and some of the ecological aspects of the environment were studied in an observation conducted in seven villages around the Grata dam project area from April 1956 through March 1987. One of the aims of this study was to evaluate the impact of the dam project toward the mosquito population, as a part of environmental impact analysis, and also to observe development of other impacts that could be anticipated from the dam construction. Both human bait and light trap methods were used for mosquito collections. Statistical method of Index of Diversity of Shanon - Wiener, Summed Dominance Ratio, and chi-square test were utilized for data analysis. Eighteen mosquito species were found and twelve of them are known as vectors for some viral diseases: Culex vishnui, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, and Cx. quinquefasciatus

Potency of Solar Energy Applications in Indonesia

Currently, 80% of conventional energy is used to fulfill general public's needs andindustries. The depletion of oil and gas reserves and rapid growth in conventional energyconsumption have continuously forced us to discover renewable energy sources, like solar, wind,biomass, and hydropower, to support economic development in the future. Solar energy travels at aspeed of 186,000 miles per second. Only a small part of the radiant energy that the sun emits intospace ever reaches the Earth, but that is more than enough to supply all our energy demand.Indonesia is a tropical country and located in the equator line, so it has an abundant potential ofsolar energy. Most of Indonesian area get enough intensity of solar radiation with the average dailyradiation around 4 kWh/m2. Basically, the solar systems use solar collectors and concentrators forcollecting, storing, and using solar radiation to be applied for the benefit of domestics, commercials,and industrials. Common applications for solar thermal energy used in industry are the SWHs, solardryers, space heating, cooling systems and water desalination

Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Hidrokarbon Berbasis Aurora 3d Presentation untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Kelas XI Mipa Sman 1 Kampar

The research aims to increase student learning achievement on the topic of hydrocarbon inclass XI MIPA Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Kampar. Aurora 3D Presentation was used when the teacher explained the topic being able to explain abstract concepts into concrete, one of them on the topic of hydrocarbon. The research was a kind of experiment research with pretest-posttest design. The samples of this research were the students of class X­I MIPA 3 as the experimental class and students of class XI MIPA 4 as the control class. Experimental class is a class that is applied to media Aurora 3D Presentation while the control class was not. Data analysis technique which is used is t-test. Based on data analysis of data obtained tcount> ttable is 2,30 >1,67, it means that the application of Aurora 3D Presentation as media presentation can improve student learning achievement on the topic of hydrocarbon in class XI MIPA Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Kampar, increase learning of 7,03%

Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning (Pbl) pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia SMA Pokok Bahasan Larutan Asam dan Basa

The study of Development chemistry worksheet based problem based learning on acid and base Solutions (chemistry). The result of this Development research is student worksheet product which can be used by students in the process of learning. The device development model suggested by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel (1974) is a 4-D Model consisting of 4 stages, such as: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research development with 4-D model was conducted only Define, Design, and Development step, because the purpose of this research was limited to develop and produce a valid student worksheet to be implemented based on validator assessment. The result of research shows as the average score of the four aspect assessment of the student worksheet which is validated: content: 88,125%, language: 98,43%, presentation: 84,375%, and successive graphics: 95,31% by the validators. Thus, the overall average score of student worksheet validation the acid and base solution on Problem Based Learning is 91,56%. Based on the eligibility criteria of learning tools in Riduwan (2012), the criteria of 91,56% analysis included in valid category

Capital Adequacy of the Banking Industry in Indonesia

This study analyzes the relationship between credit risk and profitability on the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of commercial banks in Indonesia. The empirical model result shows that credit risk and profitability performance altogether significantly influence the capital adequacy ratio (CAR). Partially, the variables that significantly influence the CAR are the characteristics and complexity of the bank group. This study also suggests that the pace towards the long-term balance is, in general, less than one year. Capital ratio in the banking industry is 8%, indicating the bank has set aside to anticipate the impact of external factors as well as to comply with Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 15/12/PBI/2013

Analisis Perhitungan Biaya Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Pemerintah: Studi Kasus pada Pusintek, Kementerian Keuangan

This study aim to propose a software costing for public sector, by using both of activity-based costing (ABC) method and traditional costing method. We based on a case study in Pusintek, Ministry of Finance and using a field observation, interviews and literature studies to collect data and information such as related to the preparation of software costing simulations. Finally, we proposed a software costing by ABC method and traditional costing method for Pusintek. We find that the software costing by ABC is cheaper than traditional costing, however the ABC costing takes more assumption and more complex calculations. We have several limitation related to lack of data, use more assumptions and find a complicated of data's segregation. We suggest to use traditional costing to calculate the software cost, because traditional costing is simpler and practicable in the public sector, since the degree of complexity is lower than ABC costing. The ABC has more accurate cost calculation, but it considers more assumption, need more documents, and higher complexity of job's procedures. In the public sector, it was still a lack of requirement to apply the ABC

Risk Factors for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and Ascites

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of serious complication of liver cirrhosis. Most of the patient with SBP have severe reduced liver function that clasified as Child Plugh class C. There are other risk factors for SBP such as poor nutritional status, GI bleeding, intravascular catheter insertion, ascites fluid protein concentration of less than 1 g/L, large volume paracentesis, urinary tract infection and respiratory tract infection. The management of SBP is mainly the administration of proper antibiotics. The antibiotic of choice for the emperial treatment is cefotaxim