9,180 research outputs found
The Essential Norm of Operators on
In this paper we characterize the compact operators on
when . The main result
shows that an operator on is compact if and only if
it belongs to the Toeplitz algebra and its Berezin transform vanishes on the
boundary of the ball.Comment: v1: 32 pages; v2: 32 pages, typos corrected; v3: 32 pages, typos
corrected, presentation improved based on referee comment
Power spectra of velocities and magnetic fields on the solar surface and their dependence on the unsigned magnetic flux density
We have performed power spectral analysis of surface temperatures,
velocities, and magnetic fields, using spectro-polarimetric data taken with the
Hinode Solar Optical Telescope. When we make power spectra in a field-of-view
covering the super-granular scale, kinetic and thermal power spectra have a
prominent peak at the granular scale while the magnetic power spectra have a
broadly distributed power over various spatial scales with weak peaks at both
the granular and supergranular scales. To study the power spectra separately in
internetwork and network regions, power spectra are derived in small
sub-regions extracted from the field-of-view. We examine slopes of the power
spectra using power-law indices, and compare them with the unsigned magnetic
flux density averaged in the sub-regions. The thermal and kinetic spectra are
steeper than the magnetic ones at the sub-granular scale in the internetwork
regions, and the power-law indices differ by about 2. The power-law indices of
the magnetic power spectra are close to or smaller than -1 at that scale, which
suggests the total magnetic energy mainly comes from either the granular scale
magnetic structures or both the granular scale and smaller ones contributing
evenly. The slopes of the thermal and kinetic power spectra become less steep
with increasing unsigned flux density in the network regions. The power-law
indices of all the thermal, kinetic, and magnetic power spectra become similar
when the unsigned flux density is larger than 200 Mx cm^-2.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Symmetry-induced interference effects in metalloporphyrin wires
Organo-metallic molecular structures where a single metallic atom is embedded
in the organic backbone are ideal systems to study the effect of strong
correlations on their electronic structure. In this work we calculate the
electronic and transport properties of a series of metalloporphyrin molecules
sandwiched by gold electrodes using a combination of density functional theory
and scattering theory. The impact of strong correlations at the central
metallic atom is gauged by comparing our results obtained using conventional
DFT and DFT+U approaches. The zero bias transport properties may or may not
show spin-filtering behavior, depending on the nature of the d state closest to
the Fermi energy. The type of d state depends on the metallic atom and gives
rise to interference effects that produce different Fano features. The
inclusion of the U term opens a gap between the d states and changes
qualitatively the conductance and spin-filtering behavior in some of the
molecules. We explain the origin of the quantum interference effects found as
due to the symmetry-dependent coupling between the d states and other molecular
orbitals and propose the use of these systems as nanoscale chemical sensors. We
also demonstrate that an adequate treatment of strong correlations is really
necessary to correctly describe the transport properties of metalloporphyrins
and similar molecular magnets
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