11,890 research outputs found
Study of Wgamma events at the CMS with 7 TeV LHC data
The measurement of the inclusive cross section for Wgamma production is
presented based on 36/ pb of data acquired with the CMS detector from 7 TeV LHC
collisions in 2010. Comparisons are made with the predictions of the standard
model. The W bosons are identified through their leptonic decays to electrons
and muons. The Wgamma cross section is sensitive to anomalous triple-gauge
couplings and hence this measurement probes physics beyond the standard model.Comment: Proceedings of talk given at Rencontres de Moriond, EWK session, La
Thuile, Italy, 2011, on behalf of the CMS collaboration. 5 pages, 4 figure
Elastic energy loss and longitudinal straggling of a hard jet
The elastic energy loss encountered by jets produced in deep-inelastic
scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus is studied in the collinear limit. In
close analogy to the case of (non-radiative) transverse momentum broadening,
which is dependent on the medium transport coefficient , a class of
medium enhanced higher twist operators which contribute to the non-radiative
loss of the forward light-cone momentum of the jet () are identified and
the leading correction in the limit of asymptotically high is isolated.
Based on these operator products, a new transport coefficient is
motivated which quantifies the energy loss per unit length encountered by the
hard jet. These operator products are then computed, explicitly, in the case of
a similar hard jet traversing a deconfined quark-gluon-plasma (QGP) in the
hard-thermal-loop (HTL) approximation. This is followed by an evaluation of
sub-leading contributions which are suppressed by the light-cone momentum
, which yields the longitudinal "straggling" i.e., a slight change in
light cone momentum due to the Brownian propagation through a medium with a
fluctuating color field.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, Revtex
Universality in Fluid Domain Coarsening: The case of vapor-liquid transition
Domain growth during the kinetics of phase separation is studied following
vapor-liquid transition in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid. Results are
analyzed after appropriately mapping the continuum snapshots obtained from
extensive molecular dynamics simulations to a simple cubic lattice. For near
critical quench interconnected domain morphology is observed. A brief period of
slow diffusive growth is followed by a linear viscous hydrodynamic growth that
lasts for an extended period of time. This result is in contradiction with
earlier inclusive reports of late time growth exponent 1/2 that questions the
uniqueness of the non-equilibrium universality for liquid-liquid and
vapor-liquid transitions.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Orientifolds of type IIA strings on Calabi-Yau manifolds
We identify type IIA orientifolds that are dual to M-theory compactifications
on manifolds with G_2-holonomy. We then discuss the construction of crosscap
states in Gepner models. (Based on a talk presented by S.G. at PASCOS 2003 held
at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai during Jan. 3-8, 2003.)Comment: 3 pages, RevTeX, PASCOS '03 tal
Study of Beta Equilibrated 2+1 Flavor Quark Matter in PNJL Model
We report a first case study of the phase diagram of 2+1 flavor strongly
interacting matter in equilibrium, using the
PolyakovNambuJona-Lasinio model. Physical characteristics of relevant
thermodynamic observables have been discussed. A comparative analysis with the
corresponding observables in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is presented. We find
distinct differences between the models in terms of a number of thermodynamic
quantities like the speed of sound, specific heat, various number densities as
well as entropy. The present study is expected to give us a better insight into
the role that the superdense matter created in heavy ion collision experiments
play in our understanding of the properties of matter inside the core of
supermassive stars in the Universe
On the imaginary parts and infrared divergences of two-loop vector boson self-energies in thermal QCD
We calculate the imaginary part of the retarded two-loop self-energy of a
static vector boson in a plasma of quarks and gluons of temperature T, using
the imaginary time formalism. We recombine various cuts of the self-energy to
generate physical processes. We demonstrate how cuts containing loops may be
reinterpreted in terms of interference between Order tree diagrams and
the Born term along with spectators from the medium. We apply our results to
the rate of dilepton production in the limit of dilepton invariant mass E>>T.
We find that all infrared and collinear singularities cancel in the final
result obtained in this limit.Comment: references added, typos corrected, slightly abridged, version
accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Relativistic calculations of the lifetimes and hyperfine structure constants in Zn
This work presents accurate {\it ab initio} determination of the magnetic
dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2) hyperfine structure constants for the
ground and a few low-lying excited states in Zn, which is one of
the interesting systems in fundamental physics. The coupled-cluster (CC) theory
within the relativistic framework has been used here in this calculations. Long
standing demands for a relativistic and highly correlated calculations like CC
can be able to resolve the disagreements among the lifetime estimations
reported previously for a few low-lying states of Zn. The role of
different electron correlation effects in the determination of these quantities
are discussed and their contributions are presented.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure. submitted to J. Phys. B Fast Trac
Measurement of Jets and Jet Suppression in sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV Lead-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
The first results of single jet observables in Pb+Pb collisions at
sqrt(s_NN)=2.76 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC are presented.
Full jets are reconstructed with the anti-kt algorithm with R= 0.2 and 0.4,
using an event-by-event subtraction procedure to correct for the effects of the
underlying event including elliptic flow. The geometrically-scaled ratio of jet
yields in central and peripheral events,Rcp, indicates a clear suppression of
jets with ET >100 GeV. The transverse and longitudinal distributions of jet
fragments is also presented. We find little no substantial change to the
fragmentation properties and no significant change in the level of suppression
when moving to the larger jet definition.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures, proceedings for Quark Matter 2011, Annecy,
France, May 23-28, 201
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