1,971 research outputs found

    Duality invariance of all free bosonic and fermionic gauge fields

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    We give a simple general extension to all free bosonic and fermionic massless gauge fields of a recent proof that spin 2 is duality invariant in flat space. We also discuss its validity in (A)dS backgrounds and the relevance of supersymmetry.Comment: 3 page

    Dual descriptions of spin two massive particles in D=2+1D=2+1 via master actions

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    In the first part of this work we show the decoupling (up to contact terms) of redundant degrees of freedom which appear in the covariant description of spin two massive particles in D=2+1D=2+1. We make use of a master action which interpolates, without solving any constraints, between a first, second and third order (in derivatives) self-dual model. An explicit dual map between those models is derived. In our approach the absence of ghosts in the third order self-dual model, which corresponds to a quadratic truncation of topologically massive gravity, is due to the triviality (no particle content) of the Einstein-Hilbert action in D=2+1D=2+1. In the second part of the work, also in D=2+1D=2+1, we prove the quantum equivalence of the gauge invariant sector of a couple of self-dual models of opposite helicities (+2 and -2) and masses m+m_+ and mm_- to a generalized self-dual model which contains a quadratic Einstein-Hilbert action, a Chern-Simons term of first order and a Fierz-Pauli mass term. The use of a first order Chern-Simons term instead of a third order one avoids conflicts with the sign of the Einstein-Hilbert action.Comment: title and abstract slightly modified, 3 references added, comments on interactions include

    Some Interesting Properties of Field theories with an Infinite Number of Fields

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    We give an indication that gravity coupled to an infinite number of fields might be a renormalizable theory. A toy model with an infinite number of interacting fermions in four-dimentional space-time is analyzed. The model is finite at any order in perturbation theory. However, perturbation theory is valid only for external momenta smaller than λ12\lambda ^{-\frac{1}{2}} , where λ\lambda is the coupling constant.Comment: 12 pages, LaTe

    Counterterms/M-theory Corrections to D=11 Supergravity

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    We construct a local on-shell invariant in D=11 supergravity from the nonlocal four-point tree scattering amplitude.Its existence, together with earlier arguments, implies non-renormalizability of the theory at lowest possible, two loop, level. This invariant, whose leading bosonic terms are exhibited, may also express the leading, "zero-slope", M-theory corrections to its D=11 supergravity limit.Comment: 16 pages RevTe

    Graviton-Form Invariants in D=11 Supergravity

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    We complete an earlier derivation of the 4-point bosonic scattering amplitudes, and of the corresponding linearized local supersymmetric invariants in D=11 supergravity, by displaying the form-curvature, F^2 R^2, terms.Comment: 2 pages. One typo corrected; note added on comparison with D=10 string expansion invariants. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D1

    Gravity from self-interaction redux

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    I correct some recent misunderstandings about, and amplify some details of, an old explicit non-geometrical derivation of GR.Comment: Final, amplified, published version; GRG (2009

    Definition of Chern-Simons Terms in Thermal QED_3 Revisited

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    We present two compact derivations of the correct definition of the Chern-Simons term in the topologically non trivial context of thermal QED3QED_3. One is based on a transgression descent from a D=4 background connection, the other on embedding the abelian model in SU(2). The results agree with earlier cohomology conclusions and can be also used to justify a recent simple heuristic approach. The correction to the naive Chern-Simons term, and its behavior under large gauge transformations are displayed.Comment: 9 pages, RevTex, no figures, new derivation from non abelian embedding adde

    Canonical bifurcation in higher derivative, higher spin, theories

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    We present a non-perturbative canonical analysis of the D=3 quadratic-curvature, yet ghost-free, model to exemplify a novel, "constraint bifurcation", effect. Consequences include a jump in excitation count: a linearized level gauge variable is promoted to a dynamical one in the full theory. We illustrate these results with their concrete perturbative counterparts. They are of course mutually consistent, as are perturbative findings in related models. A geometrical interpretation in terms of propagating torsion reveals the model's relation to an (improved) version of Einstein-Weyl gravity at the linearized level. Finally, we list some necessary conditions for triggering the bifurcation phenomenon in general interacting gauge systems.Comment: 10 pages, v2: typos corrected, v3: new title to reflect greatly expanded version, to appear in special issue of J Phys A (eds, M Vasiliev & M Gaberdiel

    Graviton-Graviton Scattering, Bel-Robinson and Energy (Pseudo)-Tensors

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    Motivated by recent work involving the graviton-graviton tree scattering amplitude, and its twin descriptions as the square of the Bel-Robinson tensor, B_{\m\n\a\b}, and as the "current-current interaction" square of gravitational energy pseudo-tensors t_{\a\b},we find an exact tensor-square root equality B_{\mn\a\b} = \pa^2_\mn t_{\a\b}, for a combination of Einstein and Landau-Lifschitz t_\ab, in Riemann normal coordinates. In the process, we relate, on-shell, the usual superpotential basis for classifying pseudo-tensors with one spanned by polynomials in the curvature.Comment: 7 page

    Free Spin 2 Duality Invariance Cannot be Extended to GR

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    We show by explicit computation that the recently discovered duality invariance of D=4 linearized gravity fails, already at first self-interacting, cubic, approximation of GR. In contrast, the cubic Yang-Mills correction to Maxwell does admit a simple deformed duality.Comment: 11 Page
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