Head Lice in Norwegian Households: Actions Taken, Costs and Knowledge

Introduction: Head lice infestations cause distress in many families. A well-founded strategy to reduce head lice prevalence must shorten the infectious period of individual hosts. To develop such a strategy, information about the actions taken (inspection, treatment and informing others about own infestations), level of knowledge and costs is needed. The present study is the first to consider all these elements combined. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire was answered by 6203 households from five geographically separate

Uncovering family experience with head lice treatment: results of on-line questionnaire

Although, infection with head lice is an emotional issue, the social and emotional aspects of treating head lice have been neglected by researchers. Existing research focuses on the insect's biology and treatment strategies. A head lice information website sponsored an anonymous, exploratory questionnaire which asked: feelings at discovery, difficulties experienced with control and other problematic issues. Eligible respondents (n = 332) were overwhelming female (91 %), from developed countries (85%) and employed full-time (43%) or part-time (34%). Two important themes with public health implications were the burden of treatment, particularly the time required to diagnose and treat pediculosis, and the emotional impact of head lice. Time required to manage head lice has implications for the usefulness of current treatment methods which are incompatible with the lifestyles of the female parents/guardians from developed nations. An oral drug would probably find wide acceptance if concerns abour safety and overuse could be addressed. Most emotional reactions to discovery were strongly negative. Social stigma and treatment workload appear causal. Current professional advice uses a bio-medical model of control largely ignoring social and emotional dimensions. Strategies\ud to address these dimensions are required. These study findings will now enable exploration in greater depth with more sophisticated instruments

Uncovering family experience with head lice treatment: results of on-line questionnaire

Although, infection with head lice is an emotional issue, the social and emotional aspects of treating head lice have been neglected by researchers. Existing research focuses on the insect's biology and treatment strategies. A head lice information website sponsored an anonymous, exploratory questionnaire which asked: feelings at discovery, difficulties experienced with control and other problematic issues. Eligible respondents (n = 332) were overwhelming female (91 %), from developed countries (85%) and employed full-time (43%) or part-time (34%). Two important themes with public health implications were the burden of treatment, particularly the time required to diagnose and treat pediculosis, and the emotional impact of head lice. Time required to manage head lice has implications for the usefulness of current treatment methods which are incompatible with the lifestyles of the female parents/guardians from developed nations. An oral drug would probably find wide acceptance if concerns abour safety and overuse could be addressed. Most emotional reactions to discovery were strongly negative. Social stigma and treatment workload appear causal. Current professional advice uses a bio-medical model of control largely ignoring social and emotional dimensions. Strategies to address these dimensions are required. These study findings will now enable exploration in greater depth with more sophisticated instruments