15,426 research outputs found
Environment-induced uncertainties on moving mirrors in quantum critical theories via holography
Environment effects on a -dimensional mirror from the strongly coupled
d-dimensional quantum critical fields with a dynamic exponent in weakly
squeezed states are studied by the holographic approach. The dual description
is a -dimensional probe brane moving in the -dimensional asymptotic
Lifshitz geometry with gravitational wave perturbations. Using the holographic
influence functional method, we find that the large coupling constant of the
fields reduces the position uncertainty of the mirror, but enhances the
momentum uncertainty. As such, the product of the position and momentum
uncertainties is independent of the coupling constant. The proper choices of
the phase of the squeezing parameter might reduce the uncertainties,
nevertheless large values of its amplitude always lead to the larger
uncertainties due to the fact that more quanta are excited as compared with the
corresponding normal vacuum and thermal states. In the squeezed vacuum state,
the position and momentum of the mirror gain maximum uncertainties from the
field at the dynamic exponent when the same squeezed mode is
considered. As for the squeezed thermal state, the contributions of thermal
fluctuations to the uncertainties decrease as the temperature increases in the
case the contributions increase as the
temperature increases. These results are in sharp contrast with those in the
environments of the relativistic free field. Some possible observable effects
are discussed.Comment: This is the version (v2) published in the Annals of Physic
The Non-universal behaviour of Cold Fermi Condensates with Narrow Feshbach Resonances
In this paper we construct an effective field theory for a condensate of cold
Fermi atoms whose scattering is controlled by a narrow Feshbach resonance. We
show how, from first principles, it permits a hydrodynamic description of the
BEC-BCS crossover from which the equation of state, intimately related to the
speed of sound, can be derived. Specifically, we stress the non-universal
behaviour of the equation of state at the unitary limit of infinite scattering
length that arises when either, or both, of the range of the inter-atomic force
and the scale of the molecular field become large.Comment: 7 pages, there is no differences in results between this (v2) and the
older version (v1), but v2 makes the nature of the non-canonical behavior of
the EOS cleare
Nonequilibrium Damping of Collective Motion of Homogeneous Cold Fermi Condensates with Feshbach Resonances
Collisionless damping of a condensate of cold Fermi atoms, whose scattering
is controlled by a Feshbach resonance, is explored throughout the BCS and BEC
regimes when small perturbations on its phase and amplitude modes are turned on
to drive the system slightly out of equilibrium. Using a one-loop effective
action, we first recreate the known result that for a broad resonance the
amplitude of the condensate decays as at late times in the BCS
regime whereas it decays as in the BEC regime. We then examine the
case of an idealized narrow resonance, and find that this collective mode
decays as throughout both the BCS and BEC regimes. Although this
seems to contradict earlier results that damping is identical for both broad
and narrow resonances, the breakdown of the narrow resonance limit restores
this universal behaviour. More measureably, the phase perturbation may give a
shift on the saturated value to which the collective amplitude mode decays,
which vanishes only in the deep BCS regime when the phase and amplitude modes
are decoupled.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
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