COMPANIES ECONOMY IN CONTEXT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS

In this article I try to express components of the market economy which may affect an organization of the companies into a period whith decline and resignation reign in human activities. The economic crisis that is the a current world is the climax of financial turmoil which make integral part a normal legislative and the economic calculation which configures a demand and supply of goods.organizational arrangements; company; contracts; legislation; demand; supply; Microeconomics; economic calculation

Analysis of Ball Check Valves with Conical and Spherical Seat Designs from Common-Rail Pumps

Common-rail fuel injection systems are still a good option for equipping new car models. The technology is well known, systems of this type are reliable and can be used on a wide variety of diesel and petrol engines. However, there is still room for improvement. The ball check valve, which is part of the common-rail pump, is designed to open and allow the compressed fluid to be sent to the high-pressure accumulator and close to not allow fuel to return to the compression chamber. The valves’ design directly influences the volumetric efficiency of the outlet flow and the robustness against high pressures that lead to low performance and short service life of the fuel injection systems. This paper aims to compare two ball check valves with conical and spherical seat designs. The analysis is based on theoretical calculations and CFD simulations, which will give more confidence in the results. Considering the comparative analysis results, the ball check valve with a spherical seat shows better flow dynamics than the ball check valve with a conical seat. In addition to the improved flow dynamics, the ball check valve with spherical seat seems to have a uniformly distributed fluid pressure inside the valve. In contrast, the conical seat ball check valve has high local fluid pressures, leading to fatigue

Analysis of Ball Check Valves with Conical and Spherical Seat Designs from Common-Rail Pumps

Common-rail fuel injection systems are still a good option for equipping new car models. The technology is well known, systems of this type are reliable and can be used on a wide variety of diesel and petrol engines. However, there is still room for improvement. The ball check valve, which is part of the common-rail pump, is designed to open and allow the compressed fluid to be sent to the high-pressure accumulator and close to not allow fuel to return to the compression chamber. The valves’ design directly influences the volumetric efficiency of the outlet flow and the robustness against high pressures that lead to low performance and short service life of the fuel injection systems. This paper aims to compare two ball check valves with conical and spherical seat designs. The analysis is based on theoretical calculations and CFD simulations, which will give more confidence in the results. Considering the comparative analysis results, the ball check valve with a spherical seat shows better flow dynamics than the ball check valve with a conical seat. In addition to the improved flow dynamics, the ball check valve with spherical seat seems to have a uniformly distributed fluid pressure inside the valve. In contrast, the conical seat ball check valve has high local fluid pressures, leading to fatigue

The public debt management and the political marketing in the context of negative economic fluctuations on a global level

The economic crisis which affects a globally states economy is capable to change the economic system based on continued economic growth. Thus, the economic shocks which take place in the economy, could affect the activities of individuals in different periods of time. The mix of economic measures must create a healthy economic development. The institutional regulation represents a fundamental element to prevent the economic crises. The article aims to present the influences that have caused the economic crisis on the political marketing strategy and the public debt management. The cyclicality of the global economy reveals that the economy is adjusted by economic crisis that take place at different time intervals. The prevention of major economic slippages represents a way of guidance policies which having been performed at the state level. Creating a solid financial and economic system, based on the supply and demand freedom must lead to a stable economic environment, which is favorable to economic growth