49 research outputs found

    Comparative Analysis: Violence Recognition from Videos using Transfer Learning

    Full text link
    Action recognition has become a hot topic in computer vision. However, the main applications of computer vision in video processing have focused on detection of relatively simple actions while complex events such as violence detection have been comparatively less investigated. This study focuses on the benchmarking of various deep learning techniques on a complex dataset. Next, a larger dataset is utilized to test the uplift from increasing volume of data. The dataset size increase from 500 to 1,600 videos resulted in a notable average accuracy improvement of 6% across four models.6 pages, 5 figures, The paper will be published in IEEE AICT 2024 Conferenc

    Odhad emocí a duševní koncentrace pomocí technik Deep Learningu

    Get PDF
    The purpose of this work is to evaluate the brain waves of humans with deep learn- ing methods and evolutionary computation techniques, and to verify the performance of applied techniques. In this thesis, we apply well–known metaheuristics and Artificial Neural Networks for classifying human mental activities using electroencephalographic signals. We developed a Brain–Computer Interface system that is able to process elec- troencephalographic signals and classify mental concentration versus relaxation. The system is able to automatically extract and learn representation of the given data. Based on scientific protocols we designed the Brain–Computer Interface experiments and we created an original and relevant data for the industrial and academic community. Our experimental data is available to the scientific community. In the experiments we used an electroencephalographic based device for collecting brain information form the subjects during specific activities. The collected data represents brain waves of subjects who was stimulated by writing tasks. Furthermore, we selected the best combination of the input features (brain waves information) using the following two metaheuristic techniques: Simulated Annealing and Geometric Particle Swarm Optimization. We applied a specific type of Artificial Neural Network, named Echo State Network, for solving the mapping between brain information and subject activities. The results indicate that it is possible to estimate the human con- centration using few electroencephalographic signals. In addition, the proposed system is developed with a fast and robust learning technique that can be easily adapted accord- ing to each subject. Moreover, this approach does not require powerful computational resources. As a consequence, the proposed system can be used in environments which are computationally limited and/or where the computational time is an important issue.Cílem práce je ohodnocení lidských mozkových vln s využitím metod hlubokého učení (deep learning) a evolučních výpočetních technik a pro ověření výkonu aplikovaných technik. V diplomové práci jsou využity dobře známé metaheuristiky a umělé neuronové sítě pro klasifikaci lidských mentálních aktivit za použití elektroencefalografických signálů. Bylo vyvinuto rozhraní mozek-počítač, které je schopno zpracovat elektroencefalografické signály a klasifikovat mentální soustředění v porovnání s relaxací. Systém je schopen automaticky extrahovat a naučit se reprezentaci daných dat. Na základě vědeckých protokolů byl navržen experiment pro rozhraní mozek-počítač a byla vytvořena původní a relevantní data pro průmyslovou a akademickou komunitu. Vygenerovaná pokusná data jsou přístupné pro vědeckou komunitu. V rámci experimentů bylo využito zařízení založené na encefalografii pro sběr mozkových signálů subjektu během specifických aktivit. Nasbíraná data reprezentují mozkové vlny subjektu, který byl stimulován psaním úloh. Dále byla vybrána nejlepší kombinace vstupních vlastností (informace o mozkové vlně) s využitím následujících dvou metaheuristických metod: simulovaného žíhání a geometrické optimalizace hejnem částic. Umělá neuronová síť, která se nazývá Echo State síť, byla aplikována pro řešení mapování mezi informacemi z mozku a aktivitami subjektu. Výsledky ukazují, že je možné odhadnout lidskou aktivitu pomocí několika encefalografických signálů. Kromě toho, navrhovaný systém je vyvinut s využitím rychlých a robustních učících technik, které mohou být jednoduše přizpůsobeny podle jednotlivých subjektů. Tento přístup navíc nevyžaduje výkonné výpočetní prostředky. V důsledku toho může být systém využit v prostředí, které jsou výpočetně omezeny a/nebo v případech, kdy výpočetní čas je důležitým hlediskem.460 - Katedra informatikyvýborn

    ANALYSIS OF TAXI SERVICE ORGANIZING AND REGULATION FOR BAKU CITY

    Get PDF
    With the expansion of the use of digital technologies, the nature of almost all service industries has changed. Taxi services are no exception. The use of mobile applications, and the creation of call centres, have simplified the access of passengers to taxis and created a new situation. Despite this, with the emergence of a new situation, new problems appeared. This article aims to study taxi services organization and regulation. Thus, surveys were conducted to study attitudes towards offered services for passengers and drivers, the main participants in the taxi market. The questionnaires are aimed at studying the satisfaction of passengers and the attitude of drivers to working conditions. The total weight of using a taxi in comparison with other types of urban transport is determined. The frequency and main reasons for requests for taxi services were identified. This paper also studied the degree of use of mobile applications for calling a taxi and the distribution of orders between taxi companies. Surveys among drivers were mainly aimed at studying the mode of their work and their attitude to the conditions offered by taxi companies. To solve the identified problems, an appropriate regulation method through a single digital platform was proposed

    Simulation testing of traffic flow delays in bus stop zone

    Get PDF
    Traffic flows are subject to certain delays due to the maneuvering of buses entering and leaving the stop. The study of how these delays change depending on the frequency of arrival of buses to a stop and, the change of lanes on the road, the intensity of the traffic flow on the road is important in organizing traffic and planning the movement of buses along the route. The article uses simulation models built in the PTV VISSIM program to estimate the delay time of the traffic flow on 2, 3, and 4 lane roads for 4 different values of the intensity of the traffic flow and 5 different values of the bus arrival frequency at the stop. The results obtained are analyzed. The changing nature of traffic flow delays in various scenarios has been studied

    Dactylochelifer martensi Dashdamirov, 2006, sp. n.

    No full text
    ? Dactylochelifer martensi sp. n. Figs 15–28 Type material. Male holotype: SMNS 3053, Thailand, Prov. Chiang Mai, N Doi Suthep [5], 18 ° 48´N, 98 ° 55´E, 1400 m, under bark, 31 December 1988, leg. J. Trautner & K. Geigenmüller; Female paratype: same data as for holotype. Etymology. Honours Prof. Dr Jochen Martens (University of Mainz, Germany), an outstanding specialist in several arthropod and vertebrate groups, on the occasion of his 65 th anniversary. Diagnosis. Differs from other known congeners by the subterminal seta, which is simple; cheliceral setae B and SB are devoid of denticulation terminally; the lateral rods are not fused anteriorly but with a poorly­visible, membranous bridge; the apodeme of the reversible sacs and the lateral apodeme in the male genitalia are peculiar in shape, same as the aperture of the coxal sacs, which open towards the mesal, proximal corner. Description. Slender dactylocheliferine of typical facies. Colour of carapace, palps and tergites reddish brown, remaining parts (legs, sternites and pleural membranes) light yellowish brown. Carapace with a pair of well­developed eyes, slightly (1.04 times) longer than broad, surface evenly and strongly granular; both transverse furrows prominent, regularly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, palps and tergites short and denticuloclavate. Chaetotaxy of carapace: anterior margin with four, posterior margin with 13 deniculoclavate setae borne on larger but relatively inconspicuous tubercles; a total of 70 setae. Tergal chaetotaxy: 15: 14: 17: 16: 22: 21: 20: 20: 21: 17: 14 (12 + 2 long tactile setae): 2 (short, simple setae). Coxa IV with an anterolateral process and ca 42 setae. Coxal sac taking up only 1 / 3 coxal length. Atrium absent, aperture of coxal sac opening immediately at, not just near, mesal, proximal corner. Sternal chaetotaxy: x: 50: 24 (4 + 8 + 12): 12: 13: 12: 12: 13: 14 (12 + 2 long pseudotactile (?) setae): 12 (10 + 2 long tactile setae): 2 short and acuminate setae. Structure of male genitalia of dactylocheliferine form, as illustrated (Figs 24, 25): lateral rods complex, especially in basal part, not fused anteriorly but with a poorlyvisible, membranous bridge; dorsal apodeme large as compared to that of other congeners. Reversible sacs large; apodeme of reversible sac and lateral apodeme well­developed. Basal part of chelicera and entire movable finger with scale­like sculpture dorsally; five setae in basal part, setae SB and B simple, not denticulate; movable finger with a seta distad of midway of finger; serrula exterior with 18 lamellae; lamina exterior present; flagellum with three blades, anterior two weakly denticulate distally (first blade with nine spinules, second with only one spinule). Galea with five short terminal branches. Fixed finger with three small and flat intermediate teeth. Palp with trichobothriotaxy as illustrated (Figs 16, 22). Palp slender, all segments with well­developed granulation, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticulate; proportions: trochanter 1.79 times as long as broad; femur 5.59 times as long as broad; patella 4.12 times as long as broad; chela with pedicel 5.03 times as long as broad, its chaetotaxy pattern, venom apparatus and dentition as illustrated (Fig. 16); chela without pedicel 4.83 times as long as broad. Hand with pedicel 2.46 times, without pedicel 2.14 times, as long as broad. Movable finger 1.08 times as long as hand with pedicel, and 1.24 times without pedicel. Fixed finger of chela with 52 marginal teeth (two small, weakly developed situated near venom tooth) and with six pores (sensory spots) situated on lateral side, linearly between ESB and EST; movable finger with 52 marginal teeth and five pores (sensory spots) situated on lateral side. Lamina defensor of fixed finger with a subapical notch on anterior side. Venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, venom duct in both fingers level to trichobothrium T. Leg IV of typical facies, tibia and tarsus without tactile setae, with numerous denticulate setae, well­visible scale­like sculpture and simple claws; proportions: femur+patella 3.5 times as long as deep; tibia 5.8 times as long as deep; tarsus 5.64 times as long as deep, with simple claws (Fig. 28). Subterminal tarsal seta simple, arolium shorter than claws, small protuberances on ventral side of claws (Fig. 28). Leg I: surface weakly scale­like sculptured; tibia 4.06 times as long as deep; tarsus 4.34 times as long as deep. Subterminal tarsal seta simple. Claws modified and asymmetrical (Figs 26 & 27): lateral claw with a large mediodorsal tooth. Measurements (length/breadth, in mm). Carapace 0.93 / 0.89. Palp: trochanter 0.50 / 0.28; femur 1.23 / 0.22; patella 1.03 / 0.25; chela with pedicel 1.76 / 0.35; length of chela without pedicel 1.69; length of hand with pedicel 0.86, without pedicel 0.75; length of movable finger 0.93. Leg IV: femur+patella 0.84 / 0.24; tibia 0.70 / 0.12; tarsus 0.502 / 0.09. Leg I: tibia 0.45 / 0.11; tarsus 0.43 / 0.10. Brief description of paratype. Carapace slightly (1.02 times) longer than broad. Chaetotaxy: anterior margin with four setae, posterior margin with ten setae (total ca 77 setae). Tergal chaetotaxy: 14: 15: 15: 20: 19: 20: 20: 20: 18: 16: 17 (15 + 2 long pseudotactile (?) setae): 2 (short, but incrassate and denticulate terminally). Sternal chaetotaxy: 17: 11: 9: 13: 13: 12: 12: 13: 13: 13 (11 + 2 long tactile setae): 2 short and acuminate setae; only one central cribriform plate present (Fig. 18). Proportions of pedipalp: trochanter 1.93 times as long as broad; femur 5.39 times as long as broad; patella 4.04 times as long as broad; chela with pedicel 4.62 times as long as broad, without pedicel 4.14 times as long as broad. Hand with pedicel 2.30 times, without pedicel 2.03 times, as long as broad. Movable finger 1.07 times as long as hand with pedicel, and 1.21 times without pedicel. Both chelal fingers with 52 marginal teeth. 23). Measurements (length/breadth, in mm). Carapace 0.97 / 0.95. Palp: trochanter 0.50 / 0.26; femur 1.24 / 0.23; patella 1.05 / 0.26; chela with pedicel 1.83 / 0.40; length of chela without pedicel 1.64; length of hand with pedicel 0.91, without pedicel 0.80; length of movable finger 0.97. Remarks. It is quite difficult to provide a clear­cut diagnosis of another of the numerous species which can be assigned to such a large and taxonomically confused genus as Dactylochelifer. Instead, its position is rather intermediate between Dactylochelifer and Hysterochelifer, the latter likewise a large and difficult genus. The absence of an atrium in coxa IV and the trichobothiotaxy are the same as in Hysterochelifer. Some further characters, however, do not fit. Thus, the simple subterminal seta, the cheliceral setae B and SB devoid of denticulation terminally, the single cribriform plate and the lateral rods not fused anteriorly are all rather characteristic of Dactylochelifer. On balance,? D. martensi seems better to be assigned, at least for the time being, to Dactylochelifer. Very probably, in future the artificial “Hysterochelifer­ Dactylochelifer ” complex is to be split into several natural groups. In this case,? D. martensi may well prove to represent a new, yet undescribed genus.Published as part of Dashdamirov, Selvin, 2006, A new species of the false­scorpion family Cheliferidae from Thailand, with remarks on Ancistrochelifer and Metachelifer (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones), pp. 347-362 in Zootaxa 1325 on pages 353-357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17403

    Metachelifer macrotuberculatus Krumpal 1987, comb. n.

    No full text
    Metachelifer macrotuberculatus (Krumpal, 1987) comb. n. Figs 39–46 Material (SMNS 444): Nepal, Kathmandu Pass, Godawari [Godãvari], 27 ° 36´N, 85 ° 24´E Phulchoki [10], 2600–2650 m, under bark (Quercus semecarpifolia), 3 males, 2 females, 1 tritonymph, 14 May 1980, leg. J. Martens (see Schawaller 1983). Description. Colour of carapace, palps and tergites dark brown, remaining parts (legs, sternites and pleural membranes) yellowish brown. Carapace of usual facies, with a pair of well­developed eyes, slightly (1.05 times) broader than long, surface evenly and strongly granular. Dorsal setae of carapace, palps and tergites short and denticuloclavate. Coxa IV with an anterolateral process and ca 65 setae. Coxal sac taking up only 1 / 2 coxal length. Atrium well­developed. Last tergites with two tactile setae. Genital area of male typically dactylocheliferine in facies (Fig. 39): lateral rods fused anteriorly, at this point being strongly curved posteriad and creating a deep notch; dorsal apodeme large. Reversible sacs large; apodeme of reversible sac and lateral apodeme welldeveloped. Female with an oblong median cribriform plate (with about 100 pores) and two lateral cribriform plates, latter with fewer pores than former plate. Two large membranous sacs present. Palp (both sexes): all segments with well­developed granulation, except for chelal fingers, which are smooth; dorsal setae short and prominently denticulate. Proportions of male: trochanter 1.79 times as long as broad; femur 4.49 times as long as broad; patella 3.62 times as long as broad; chela with pedicel 4.24 times as long as broad; chela without pedicel 4.06 times as long as broad. Hand with pedicel 2.23 times, without pedicel 2.0 times, as long as broad. Chela with trichobothriotaxy, venom apparatus and dentition as illustrated (Figs. 45, 46). Hand with pedicel 1.07 times as long as movable finger. Fixed finger of chela with 46 marginal teeth; movable finger with 38 marginal teeth. Movable finger 1.04 times as long as hand without pedicel. Lamina defensor of fixed finger with a subapical notch on anterior side. Venom apparatus present in both chelal fingers, nodus ramosus in both fingers located somewhat proximally of IT. Leg I of male: surface weakly scale­like sculptured; tibia 3.46 times as long as deep; tarsus without tactile seta, 4.55 times as long as deep. Subterminal seta simple. Claws modified and asymmetrical (Figs 44): lateral claw noticeably shorter than mesal one. Measurements of male (length/breadth, in mm). Carapace 0.92 / 0.97. Palp: trochanter 0.50 / 0.28; femur 1.08 / 0.24; patella 0.94 / 0.26; chela with pedicel 1.69 / 0.40; length of chela without pedicel 1.62; length of hand with pedicel 0.89, without pedicel 0.80; length of movable finger 0.83. Leg I: tibia 0.45 / 0.13; tarsus 0.45 / 0.10.Published as part of Dashdamirov, Selvin, 2006, A new species of the false­scorpion family Cheliferidae from Thailand, with remarks on Ancistrochelifer and Metachelifer (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones), pp. 347-362 in Zootaxa 1325 on page 360, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17403

    Координация работы автобусов на городских маршрутах

    No full text
    The paper studied the work of bus routes passing through a street. Optimality criterion was chosen for the development of appropriate models of effective work of buses on the land. The paper proposes a new model costing time passengers at bus stops. A method of technique was developed to coordinate the buses running on the combined section of route.В статье изучена работа автобусных маршрутов проходящих по одной улице. Выбран критерий оптимальности для разработки целесообразной модели эффективной работы автобусов по рассматриваемому участку. В статье предложена новая модель оценки затрат времени пассажиров на остановках. Разработана методика координации работы автобусов работающих на совмещенном участке маршрута

    Üniversite öğrencilerinin aşka ilişkin tutum biçimleri ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

    No full text
    İnsanoğlu aşk olgusunu dünya var olduğundan beri yüreğinde hissetmektedir. Aşk hem bireyin ruh sağlığını zaman zaman olumsuz etkilemekte hem de zaman zaman yaşamdan aldığı doyumu arttırmaktadır. Birey aşkın tesiri altındayken olumlu ve olumsuz güçlü duyguları bir arada yaşamakta ve bu güçlü duygular bazen onun depresif durumunu arttırabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin aşk tutumları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaç edinilmiştir. Bu ana amaç çerçevesinde, üniversite öğrencilerinin aşk tutumlarının ve depresyon düzeylerinin çeşitli bağımsız değişkenlerine (cinsiyet,yaş,üniversite türü, bölüm, yaş, yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer, ailenin gelir düzeyi, ailenin algılanan çocuk yetiştirme türü, daha önce duygusal ilişki yaşama deneyimi, yaşanan duygusal ilişkinin süresi) göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul’da farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 125’i erkek, 275’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 400 lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencisi oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla; Lee (1973)’nin aşk sınıflandırması temel alınarak Hendrick, Hendrick ve Dicke (1998) tarafından geliştirilen Aşka İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği (Kısa Form) ve Beck ve arkadaşları tarafından (1961) geliştirilen, Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; Öğrencilerin depresyon puanları ile tutkulu aşk tutumu puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak ters yönde, oyun gibi aşk tutumu ve sahiplenici aşk arasında ise istatistiksel olarak doğrusal yönde anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Diğer aşk tutumları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında ise anlamlı ilişkilere ulaşılamamıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler çerçevesinde yapılan analizlerde ise; cinsiyet, yaş, yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer, ailenin çocuk yetiştirme tutumu değişkenlerine göre hem depresyon puanlarının hem de aşk tutumlarının değişmediği görülmüştür. Ancak; öğrencilerin mantıklı aşk tutumu puanlarının özel üniversitelerde öğrenim görenlerin lehine, arkadaşça aşk tutumu puanlarının sayısal bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin lehine, tutkulu aşk tutumunun 3. Sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerin lehine, oyun gibi aşk tutumu puanlarının yüksek gelir düzeyinde olanların lehine anlamlı sonuçlar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca duygusal ilişkinin süresine göre de öğrencilerin aşk tutumlarında farklılaşmalar olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür ve konuyla ilgili yapılan diğer araştırmalar bağlamında tartışılmış ve yine ulaşılan bulgular çerçevesinde çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir. Anahtar Sözcükler: Aşk, Aşk Tutumları, Depresyon, Genç yetişkinlik ABSTRACT Humans have been sensing the feeling of love from time immemorial. Love may negatively affect one’s mental health time to time on the one hand and may increase the pleasure one gets from life time to time on the other hand. When under the influence of love, one may experience both positive and negative strong feelings at the same time, and such strong feelings might increase one’s state of depression. This study aims to review the relation between college students’ love attitudes and depression levels. For this purpose it was reviewed whether college students’ love attitudes and depression levels change due to various independent variables (gender, age, type of university, studied program, place where most of life spent, income level of family, observed child bringing principles of family, previous experience of romantic relationship, duration of romantic relationship). Subjects selected were 125 male and 275 female bachelor’s or master’s degree students i.e. total 400 students from various universities in Istanbul in academic year 2010-2011. Data for this study were collected employing both the Love Attitudes Scale (short form) developed by Hendrick, Hendrick and Dicke (1998) based on the love styles classification by Lee (1973), and the Beck Depression Inventory developed by Beck et al (1961). Review of the findings obtained from this study reveals as follows: There are meaningful statistically inverse correlations between the students’ depression points and passionate love attitudes, and meaningful statistically linear correlations between their playful love attitudes and possessive love. No meaningful correlations were found between their other love attitudes and depression levels. The analyses conducted on the independent variables show that neither the depression points nor the love attitudes of the subjects have changed with reference to gender, age, place where most of life spent, and child bringing principles of family. However, it was found that the subjects’ reasonable love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those studying at private universities, their friendly love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those studying science degrees, their passionate love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of third year (junior) students, and their playful love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those from high income level families. Furthermore, it was observed that the subjects’ love attitudes change depending on the duration of their romantic relationships. The findings obtained were discussed with reference to relevant literature and the other studies conducted on this subject, and various suggestions were made under the frame of the findings. Key words: Love, Love Attitudes, Depression, Young adul

    Üniversite öğrencilerinin aşka ilişkin tutum biçimleri ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

    No full text
    ÖZETİnsanoğlu aşk olgusunu dünya var olduğundan beri yüreğinde hissetmektedir. Aşk hem bireyin ruh sağlığını zaman zaman olumsuz etkilemekte hem de zaman zaman yaşamdan aldığı doyumu arttırmaktadır. Birey aşkın tesiri altındayken olumlu ve olumsuz güçlü duyguları bir arada yaşamakta ve bu güçlü duygular bazen onun depresif durumunu arttırabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin aşk tutumları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaç edinilmiştir. Bu ana amaç çerçevesinde, üniversite öğrencilerinin aşk tutumlarının ve depresyon düzeylerinin çeşitli bağımsız değişkenlerine (cinsiyet,yaş,üniversite türü, bölüm, yaş, yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer, ailenin gelir düzeyi, ailenin algılanan çocuk yetiştirme türü, daha önce duygusal ilişki yaşama deneyimi, yaşanan duygusal ilişkinin süresi) göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul’da farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 125’i erkek, 275’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 400 lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencisi oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla; Lee (1973)’nin aşk sınıflandırması temel alınarak Hendrick, Hendrick ve Dicke (1998) tarafından geliştirilen Aşka İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği (Kısa Form) ve Beck ve arkadaşları tarafından (1961) geliştirilen, Beck Depresyon Envanteri kullanılmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde;Öğrencilerin depresyon puanları ile tutkulu aşk tutumu puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak ters yönde, oyun gibi aşk tutumu ve sahiplenici aşk arasında ise istatistiksel olarak doğrusal yönde anlamlı ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Diğer aşk tutumları ile depresyon düzeyleri arasında ise anlamlı ilişkilere ulaşılamamıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler çerçevesinde yapılan analizlerde ise; cinsiyet, yaş, yaşamın çoğunun geçirildiği yer, ailenin çocuk yetiştirme tutumu değişkenlerine göre hem depresyon puanlarının hem de aşk tutumlarının değişmediği görülmüştür. Ancak; öğrencilerin mantıklı aşk tutumu puanlarının özel üniversitelerde öğrenim görenlerin lehine, arkadaşça aşk tutumu puanlarının sayısal bölümlerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin lehine, tutkulu aşk tutumunun 3. Sınıfta öğrenim gören öğrencilerin lehine, oyun gibi aşk tutumu puanlarının yüksek gelir düzeyinde olanların lehine anlamlı sonuçlar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca duygusal ilişkinin süresine göre de öğrencilerin aşk tutumlarında farklılaşmalar olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür ve konuyla ilgili yapılan diğer araştırmalar bağlamında tartışılmış ve yine ulaşılan bulgular çerçevesinde çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Aşk, Aşk Tutumları, Depresyon, Genç yetişkinlikABSTRACTHumans have been sensing the feeling of love from time immemorial. Love may negatively affect one’s mental health time to time on the one hand and may increase the pleasure one gets from life time to time on the other hand. When under the influence of love, one may experience both positive and negative strong feelings at the same time, and such strong feelings might increase one’s state of depression. This study aims to review the relation between college students’ love attitudes and depression levels. For this purpose it was reviewed whether college students’ love attitudes and depression levels change due to various independent variables (gender, age, type of university, studied program, place where most of life spent, income level of family, observed child bringing principles of family, previous experience of romantic relationship, duration of romantic relationship). Subjects selected were 125 male and 275 female bachelor’s or master’s degree students i.e. total 400 students from various universities in Istanbul in academic year 2010-2011. Data for this study were collected employing both the Love Attitudes Scale (short form) developed by Hendrick, Hendrick and Dicke (1998) based on the love styles classification by Lee (1973), and the Beck Depression Inventory developed by Beck et al (1961).Review of the findings obtained from this study reveals as follows:There are meaningful statistically inverse correlations between the students’ depression points and passionate love attitudes, and meaningful statistically linear correlations between their playful love attitudes and possessive love. No meaningful correlations were found between their other love attitudes and depression levels. The analyses conducted on the independent variables show that neither the depression points nor the love attitudes of the subjects have changed with reference to gender, age, place where most of life spent, and child bringing principles of family. However, it was found that the subjects’ reasonable love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those studying at private universities, their friendly love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those studying science degrees, their passionate love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of third year (junior) students, and their playful love attitude points show meaningful results in favor of those from high income level families. Furthermore, it was observed that the subjects’ love attitudes change depending on the duration of their romantic relationships. The findings obtained were discussed with reference to relevant literature and the other studies conducted on this subject, and various suggestions were made under the frame of the findings.Key words: Love, Love Attitudes, Depression, Young adul
    corecore