El alcohol

Treballs d'Educació Farmacètica als ciutadans. Unitat Docent d'Estades en Pràctiques Tutelades. Facultat de Farmàcia , curs: 2013-2014, Tutores: Dra. María Rubio Valera i Dra. Marian Marc

Dual Stage Microvalue and Method of Use

A micro-machined drug delivery device and method of use for the delivery of labile drugs is disclosed. A micro-machined sensing device and method of use is also disclosed. A micro-machined drug delivery and sensing device and method of use is additionally disclosed. All three devices are intended to be inserted into a patient\u27s body. The drug delivery devices allow for the mixing of drug components prior to the release of the mixture into the patient\u27s body where the mixture is labile. The micro-machined sensing device is suitable for monitoring the concentration of a specific chemical in a patient\u27s body fluids when the monitoring requires a labile reagent that must be mixed prior to introduction of the body fluid into the sensing device. The micro-machined drug delivery and sensing device is especially applicable in situations where the prompt delivery of labile drugs is necessary

Metal-Resistance Genetically Engineered Bacteria

Bacterial-based electrochemical and optical sensing systems that respond in a highly selective and sensitive manner to antimonite and arsenite have been developed. This was accomplished by using genetically engineered bacteria bearing one of two plasmids constructed for our studies. The first plasmid, pBGD23, contains the operator/promoter region (O/P) and the gene of the ArsR protein from the ars operon upstream from the β-galactosidase gene. In the absence of antimonite/arsenite, ArsR binds to the 0/P site and prevents the transcription of the genes for ArsR and β-galactosidase, thus blocking expression of these proteins. When antimonite or arsenite is present in the sample, it binds to the ArsR protein, causing a conformational change in ArsR that leads to its release from the O/P site of the plasmid, thus allowing for the expression of β-galactosidase. Then, the amount of β-galactosidase expressed is quantified by using a substrate that produces a product that can be monitored electrochemically. In the second plasmid, pRLUX, the gene for ArsR is upstream from the reporter gene, luxAB, that encodes for the enzyme luciferase, whose activity can be monitored by bioluminescence. These bacterial sensing systems have excellent detection limits, respond selectively to arsenite and antimonite, and show no significant response to phosphate, sulfate, nitrate, and carbonate

MoTHÜvation: eine Querschnittserhebung zur Lehrmotivation Thüringer Hausärzt:innen

Hintergrund: Mit Änderungen der Ärztlichen Approbationsordnung (ÄAppO) wird die Lehre in der ambulanten Medizin gestärkt. Die Akquise von Lehrpraxen für die ambulante Lehre gewinnt an Relevanz. Neben einer Erweiterung des Blockpraktikums ist ein Pflichtquartal im ambulanten Sektor im Rahmen des praktischen Jahrs in Planung. Die Frage, was Ärzt:innen motiviert oder hemmt, Studierende in ihrer Praxis auszubilden, rückt in den Fokus und ist Teil einiger Studien im deutschsprachigem Raum. Untersucht wurden überwiegend intrinsische Motive, extrinsische Anreize und Barrieren mit Einfluss auf die Lehrmotivation. Fragestellung und Ziele: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Einflussfaktoren auf die Lehrmotivation der in Thüringen praktizierenden Hausärzt:innen zu ermitteln, um eine wissenschaftliche Basis für die Akquise und den nachhaltigen Ausbau eines Lehrpraxennetzes zu schaffen. Methodik: Anfang bis Mitte 2020 wurden in einer fragebogenbasierten Querschnittstudie 1513 hausärztlich tätige Ärzt:innen in Thüringen zu soziodemographischen Daten, praxisspezifischen Merkmalen, Motiven, Anreizen und Barrieren befragt. Als Zielvariable wurde das Item Wie motiviert zur Ausbildung Studierender in Ihrer Praxis würden Sie sich einschätzen? definiert und in uni- und multivariaten Analysen ausgewertet. Ergebnisse und Diskussion: Die Rücklaufquote der Fragebögen betrug 35,6% (538/1513), die Daten sind repräsentativ für Thüringen. 81,9% der befragten Ärzt:innen waren motiviert oder überwiegend motiviert, Studierende in Ihrer Praxis auszubilden. Faktoren wie Nachwuchsförderung, die Lust, Wissen zu teilen und auf dem neuesten wissenschaftlichen Stand zu bleiben, erhielten große Zustimmung. Die Barrieren wiesen die geringste Zustimmung auf. Für die wissenschaftliche Basis der Akquise ist es von Relevanz Motive und Anreize zu kennen und zu adressieren. Lehre in der Praxis heißt, Nachwuchs zu fördern, gesellschaftliche Verantwortung zu übernehmen und auf dem neuesten Wissensstand zu bleiben

Potential Impacts of PCBs on Sediment Microbiomes in a Tropical Marine Environment

Within the tropical marine study site of Guánica Bay, Puerto Rico, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are subjected to coastal and oceanic currents coupled with marine microbial and geochemical processes. To evaluate these processes a hydrodynamic model was developed to simulate the transport of PCBs within nearshore and offshore marine areas of Guánica Bay. Material transport and circulation information from the model were matched with measurements from samples collected from within the bay. These samples, consisting of both intertidal and submerged sediments, were analyzed for physical characteristics (organic carbon, grain size, and mineralogy), microbial characteristics (target bacteria levels and microbial community analyses), presence of PCBs, and PCB-degrading enzymes. Results show that the bay geometry and bathymetry limit the mixing of the extremely high levels of PCBs observed in the eastern portion of the bay. Bay bottom sediments showed the highest levels of PCBs and these sediments were characterized by high organic carbon content and finer grain size. Detectable levels of PCBs were also observed within sediments found along the shore. Microbes from the bay bottom sediments showed a greater relative abundance of microbes from the Chloroflexi, phylum with close phylogenetic associations with known anaerobic PCB-degrading organisms. Based on quantitative PCR measurement of the biphenyl dioxygenase gene, the intertidal sediments showed the greatest potential for aerobic PCB degradation. These results elucidate particular mechanisms of PCB’s fate and transport in coastal, tropical marine environments

Polypeptides, Systems, and Methods Useful for Detecting Glucose

The presently-disclosed subject matter provides biosensors for detecting molecules of interest. The biosensors include a polypeptide capable of selectively-binding glucose, wherein the polypeptide molecule is selected from: an unnatural analogue of wild type glucose binding protein; a fragment of wild type glucose binding protein; and an unnatural analogue fragment of wild type glucose binding protein

Methods and Kit for Determination of Prostacyclin in Plasma

A solid-phase immunoassay for 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α, the stable hydrolysis product of prostacyclin (Prostaglandin I2) is disclosed. Prostacyclin, a potent vasodilator with anti-platelet and anti-proliferative properties is an effective treatment for primary pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with scleroderma and scleroderma-like syndrome. Levels of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α can be directly correlated with levels of prostacyclin. Therefore, 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α has become the indicator of choice to measure prostacyclin levels. The single step immunoassay for 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α uses the bioluminescent protein, aequorin as a label. Analyte-label conjugates were constructed by linking the carboxyl group of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α and lysine residues of aequorin by chemical conjugation methods. The binding properties of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α towards its antibody and the bioluminescent properties of aequorin are retained in the conjugate. The concentration of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α after extraction from plasma shows good correlation with the concentration of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α obtained without prior extraction of the same plasma sample. The assay allows the measurement of 6-keto-Prostaglandin F1α directly in plasma without any pre-treatment of the samples, which results in a much simpler method with a faster assay time

Aequorin and Obelin Mutants with Differing Wavelengths and Bioluminescence

The invention relates to aequorin and obelin mutants whose emission is shifted with respect to wild type. The shift in emission is accomplished using a combination of mutations of amino acids within aequorin or obelin that affect bioluminescence; use of different types of chromophores, i.e., coelenterazines with variable emission characteristics; and modifications of the photoprotein with fluorophores that will allow for emission of light at longer wavelengths as a result of energy transfer. Additionally, an assay employing aequorin mutants to test for HIV-1 protease inhibitors is disclosed

Monitoring neural activity with bioluminescence during natural behavior

Existing techniques for monitoring neural activity in awake, freely behaving vertebrates are invasive and difficult to target to genetically identified neurons. We used bioluminescence to non-invasively monitor the activity of genetically specified neurons in freely behaving zebrafish. Transgenic fish with the Ca^(2+)-sensitive photoprotein green fluorescent protein (GFP)-Aequorin in most neurons generated large and fast bioluminescent signals that were related to neural activity, neuroluminescence, which could be recorded continuously for many days. To test the limits of this technique, we specifically targeted GFP-Aequorin to the hypocretin-positive neurons of the hypothalamus. We found that neuroluminescence generated by this group of ~20 neurons was associated with periods of increased locomotor activity and identified two classes of neural activity corresponding to distinct swim latencies. Our neuroluminescence assay can report, with high temporal resolution and sensitivity, the activity of small subsets of neurons during unrestrained behavior