Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Salingtemas (Sains, Lingkungan, Teknologi, Masyarakat) Di SMP

Science learning module based on Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) is one of the teaching approach that help students and teachers in the learning process. The study is a research development that was designed to produce a product of Science Learning Module Based on SETS in Junior High School. This research aims to: (1) describe validity of science learning module based on SETS, (2) describe the student\u27s learning achievement in using sciense learning module based on SETS, and (3) describe the student\u27s response to science learning module based on SETS. The design development that was used in this research is 4-D development model, which has been applied in SMP Negeri 1 Rambipuji. The result of the research are: (1) validation in instructional review is 4.08 and in technical review is 4.53, so the products is declared valid in instructional review and in technical review, (2) student\u27s learning achievement is 83.51 included in the high interval and the percentage of student\u27s learning achievement is 69.3% relatively high, and (3) student\u27s responses is categorized positive for every aspect on the questionnaire. From the analysis, the conclusion of this research which the product of the science learning module based on by SETS is categorized as valid, the student\u27s learning achievement and student\u27s responses after using this product is categorized as high interval

Intra-vulnerabilities: An Artistic Strategy for Co-creating Culture and Policy with Communities, Funders and Artists

Funding arts and cultural activity for socially and economically vulnerable communities in the UK carries a deeply embedded practice of culture as compensation. With a tendency to measure the success of these activities through models of impact constructed by funders, such cultural programmes can omit community knowledge and subsequently further their marginalisation. This thesis investigates whether and how funders, artists, and communities can disrupt these one-sided instrumental approaches, by working together towards co-creating culture and policy. It does so specifically through artistic practice as research (PaR)- interrogating a participatory, transdisciplinary installation practice as a productive site for embodying new relationships between those giving and those receiving. As funders, artists and communities performatively shift between expertise and learning, the thesis proposes that the interdependence of their respective sets of knowledge enacts a more equitable policy process for cultural programming in service of a spectrum of socio-economic, creative and aesthetic needs. Underpinned by Karen Barad’s ‘intra-active agential realism,’ the thesis develops a concept of ‘intra-vulnerabilities’, whereby vulnerability is a positive term, extending beyond its usual placement within marginalised communities to include a range of differentiated, circumstantial vulnerabilities amongst funders and artists. As all three parties participate in five iterative PaR projects, vulnerabilities manifest in personal reflection, listening, dialogue, acts of art-making and recognition of a ‘mutual entailment’ in social inequities. Integrating Rosalyn Diprose’s reframing of generosity as a multi-directional landscape of giving, the concept of intra-vulnerabilities (as generated specifically within artistic practice) manifests a valuable interdependence between nuanced and changing vulnerabilities across the provision spectrum that can not only inform but enact policy. Developed in collaboration with Hammersmith United Charities, a 400 year-old housing and community grants giving organisation, the PaR projects ultimately inform and produce an artistic strategy for co-creating culture and policy. An online portfolio of the practice manifests in tandem with the writing, supporting the thesis’ contribution to new knowledge in asserting artistic practice as a key component for artistic policy: https://www.carolyndefrin.com/onlineportfolio . This online portfolio is additionally submitted on a DVD to accompany the written thesis

ARDS+TB Paru Kasus Baru dalam Pengobatan OAT Kat 1 Fase Intensif pada G6P5A0H5 Gravid 27-28 Minggu

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia demikian juga tuberkulosis pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan laporan WHO, Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga terbesar angka kejadian TB di dunia setelah Cina dan India. Tuberkulosis pada kehamilan mempunyai gejala klinis yang serupa dengan tuberkulosis pada wanita tidak hamil. Diagnosis mungkin ditegakkan terlambat karena gejala awal yang tidak khas.. Penanganan yang tidak benar pada penderita TB akan menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi, salah satunya adalah sindrom gagal nafas dewasa (Adult Respiratory Distress Sindrome/ARDS). ARDS dapat menyebabkan 70% angka kematian pada penderita TB. Berikut ini dilaporkan kasus seorang pasien wanita dengan usia 38 tahun dengan diagnosis : ARDS + TB Paru kasus baru dalam pengobatan OAT Kat 1 fase intensif pada G6P5A0H5 gravid 27-28 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar diagnosis TB dalam kehamilan dapat ditegakkan secara akurat, sehingga dapat diterapi secara tepat dan tidak menyebabkan resiko yang cukup besar bagi ibu dan janin

Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Murni Kaliandra Terhadap Perubahan Derajat Dismenorhea pada Remaja Putri di Poltekes Kemenkes Padang Tahun 2019

Abstrak Menstruasi sering menimbulkan masalah salah seperti dismenorhea yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas pada wanita usia subur. Madu merupakan minuman herbal yang memiliki banyak kandungan seperti glukosa, fruktosa, flavanoid dan lain sebagainya yang baik bagi kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan: Menentukan pengaruh pemberian madu murni kaliandra terhadap perubahan derajat dismenorhea pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-postest di Poltekses Kemenkes Padang dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan akhir Januari 2018 sampai April 2019. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklus,i sehingga didapatkan sampel berjumlah 36 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorhea. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan nilai p < 0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian madu murni kaliandra terhadap perubahan derajat dismenorhea dengan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan derajat dismenorhea setelah pemberian madu murni kaliandra pada remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorhea saat menstruasi.Â

ANALISIS KADAR PROGESTERONE, NITRIC OXIDE DAN NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-B PADA KEHAMILAN ATERM DAN POSTERM

Kehamilan aterm umumnya berlangsung 37 sampai 40 minggu atau 259 sampai 280 hari dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir, sekitar 4-19 % atau rata-rata 10 % kehamilan akan berlangsung sampai 42 minggu atau lebih. Kehamilan lewat waktu atau postdate pregnancy adalah kehamilan yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu >40 minggu sampai dengan 42 minggu dimana proses kehamilan dipertahankan oleh berbagai mekanisme yang kompleks dari Progesteron, Nitric Oxide dan Nuclear Factor Kappa-B. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Januari 2018 – Juli 2018 yang dilaksanakan di Klinik bersalin, Puskesmas rawatan dan Rumah Sakit tipe C di kota Padang serta di Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah semua wanita dengan usia kehamilan 37-38 minggu (dihitung menggunakan rumus Naegle) yang melakukan kontrol kehamilan di Klinik bersalin, Puskesmas rawatan dan Rumah Sakit tipe C di kota Padang. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil secara consecutive sampling dalam masa penelitian. Sampel dikirim ke Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas untuk pemeriksaan seluruh sampel. Setiap sampel akan diikuti sampai kehamilan 40 minggu. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji normalitas, bivariate dan multivariate. Rerata kadar progesteron pada kehamilan posterm yaitu 106,73 ng/ml lebih tinggi dibandingkan kehamilan aterm yaitu 26,15 ng/ml. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p value 0,05 ). Kadar NO lebih tinggi pada kehamilan aterm yaitu 7,2

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN BESI HEME DAN NON-HEME KADAR FERRITIN PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PADANG

Women of childbearing age are prone to anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The outcome might be seen in the high maternal mortality rate in the Padang city (16 cases. Serum ferritin can be used as an initial indicator to determine iron deficiency. A decrease in serum ferritin levels can be influenced by iron intake. This study aimed to determine the relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with ferritin serum concentration in women’s bride candidates in Padang City. This analytical study with a cross-sectional design  involved 30 bride candidates, 20-30 years old. Iron intake were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and serum ferritin levels were measured using the Enhanced ChemiLuminescence Immuno Assay (ECLIA) method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results showed the mean of heme and non-heme iron intake was 2.76 ± 0.90 mg/day and 3.83 ± 0.97 mg/day, respectively, and the mean of serum ferritin levels was 46.27 ± 27.61 ng/ml. The test showed no significant correlation between heme (r=0.094, p=0.622) and non-heme iron (r=-0.179, p=0.345) intake with serum ferritin levels. This study concludes that there is no relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with serum ferritin levels on bride candidates in Padang City. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it is highly recommended for the brides to increase their iron intake from both animal and vegetable sources