Pendidikan dan Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita di Indonesia: Analisis terhadap Hipotesis Kurva-U

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat eksistensi hipotesis kurva-U dalam hubungan antara pendidikan dan partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita di Indonesia. Hipotesis-kurva-U menyebutkan bahwa partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita adalah tinggi pada wanita dengan pendidikan yang rendah, kemudian menurun pada wanita dengan pendidikan menengah, dan meningkat lagi pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi probit dengan data cross-section yang berasal dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) 2015. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan eksistensi hipotesis kurva-U di Indonesia, dengan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita terendah terdapat pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP (7 tahun lama sekolah)

Kebijakan Upah Minimum untuk Perekonomian yang Berkeadilan: Tinjauan UUD 1945

The aim of this research is to determine the progress of minimum wage policy inIndonesia, and their linkage to the 1945 Constitution article 27 act 2. The implemen-tation of minimum wage policy in accordance with that constitution, at least shouldbe a few things to do. This includes needs such as decent living as a component ofminimum wage determination. Furthermore, it needs to fill the necessity of transpar-ent effort and intense socialization of benefit provision in the minimum wage. Inaddition it must be clear about the protected status of workers in minimum wagepolicy. The last is the enforcement and strict penalties for companies that do not applythe appropriate minimum wage policy

Labor Absorption and Its Impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product

The objective of this study is to examine the determinants of labor absorption in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector and its impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product/GRDP at Bali Province. This study is important due to the fact that the GRDP in this sector is the highest compared to other sector but the labor absorption is lower than the agriculture sector. This study used panel data comprising 9 regencies/cities at Bali Province in the period 2003-2009 including fixed effect model and simultaneous equation model of Two-Stage Least Square. The results showed that GRDP, working age population, and the minimum wage have positive effect on employment, while the educated unemployment has no significant effect on the employment in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector. In addition, increases in employment and workers productivity have positive and significant effects the GRDP in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector at Bali Province

THE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN MINIMUM WAGE ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE COVERED AND UNCOVERED SECTORS IN INDONESIA

This study examines the effects of changes in minimum wage on employment in the covered and uncovered sectors in Indonesia using an individual micro-level data set from1989 to 2003. Since the Indonesian Labor Force Survey data are not a panel, this study applies pooled cross-sectional time-series methodology to explore the impact of theminimum wage across individual workers. All of the equations are analyzed separately in urban and rural labor markets, as well as the male and female labor market. The results suggest that an increase in minimum wage is more likely to decrease the covered sector employment and to increase the uncovered sector employment. These results also indicate a displacement effect from the covered sector to the uncovered sector, as suggested by the two-sector model. In addition, this study found the displacement effect is stronger for women, indicating that female workers are the more likely to be hurt as the result of an increase in minimum wage. Compared to urban areas, the effects in rural areas are somewhat lower, indicating that minimum wage is less binding, given the dominance of thetraditional agriculture sector.Keywords: Minimum Wage, Employment, Covered Sector, Uncovered Secto

Pendidikan Dan Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Wanita Di Indonesia: Analisis Terhadap Hipotesis Kurva-U

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat eksistensi hipotesis kurva-U dalam hubungan antara pendidikan dan partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita di Indonesia. Hipotesis-kurva-U menyebutkan bahwa partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita adalah tinggi pada wanita dengan pendidikan yang rendah, kemudian menurun pada wanita dengan pendidikan menengah, dan meningkat lagi pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi probit dengan data cross-section yang berasal dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) 2015. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan eksistensi hipotesis kurva-U di Indonesia, dengan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja wanita terendah terdapat pada wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan SMP (7 tahun lama sekolah).</jats:p

The Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Health of Elderly in East Java

The study examines the effect of the socio-economic factors on the health status of elderly in East Java using the Indonesian Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) of 2016. The socio-economic factors consist of sex, education, working activity, relationship status with the head of household, living arrangement, economic status, and location of residence. This study uses the ordered probit analysis accommodating three ordered potential health status of elderly, including (1) elderly without health problems, (2) elderly with health problems but not severe, and (3) elderly with severe health problems. The result of the study suggests that the health of the elderly is influenced significantly by some socio-economic factors including education, working activity, relationship status with head of household, living arrangement, and economic factors.JEL Codes - J1

Inter-region Economic Analysis to Improve Economic Development Maritime In North Maluku Province

The main purpose of this research to analysis sector and sub-sector development of chartered investment counsel maritime between regions which is bases sector in sub-province and opportunity of job activity at sub-sector fishery of sub-province in North Maluku with observation PDRB sub-province/town during five years (2009-2013). Then, analyses development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime North Maluku. By using technique analyses LQ, multiplier effect, and AHP. The result of analysis shows sub-province Halmahera South and second archipelago Sula of the sub-province that there is sector and sub-sector bases which at most when in comparing to sector and sub-sector bases there is sub-province/town province North Maluku, multiplier effect opportunity of job activity at sub-sector fishery happened in the year 2010 that there is in sub-province/city West Halmahera, South-east Halmahera, East Halmahera North Halmahera, and city of Tidore archipelago’s. In the year of 2013, multiplier effect sub-sector fishery catches there is at sub-province West Halmahera, South Halmahera, and the city of Tidore archipelagoes. Development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime human resource, public service, natural resources with fishery &amp; oceanic requirement in making a preference for development of chartered investment counsel maritime of North Maluku.Keywords: Economic Between Regions, Pre-Eminent Sector, Development Economic  MaritimJEL Classification: O18, R1

Analysis of Potential Labor and Capital on Capture Fisheries Production in Banyuwangi District (Study in Coastal Sub-District)

Banyuwangi District has a large potential for fisheries resources. In general, this study aims to identify and analysis the influence of labor and capital on capture fisheries production and to find out how much the contribution of the fisheries sector in the regional economy, base level, and economic typology of the fisheries sub-sector in Banyuwangi District. The results of this research show that the number of fishermen, the number of fleets and the number of catching tools has a significant positive effect on capture fisheries production. Furthermore, the fisheries sub-sector is the base sector of the leading category and contributes to the formation of GRDP by an average of 8.4% and places the fisheries sub-sector in the fourth rank as one of the contributing sectors. Keywords: capture fisheries production, fisherman, fleets, catching tools, share analysis, location quotient, klassen typology DOI: 10.7176/JESD/10-14-06 Publication date:July 31st 201