Survey of individual differences in reading and spelling achievement in grade five

The significance of this paper was to analyze the results of the pre-testing with the purpose of using the information for interim-teaching of reading and possibly spelling and for meaningful interpretation when the proposed reading program was ready. It would also serve as help for future evaluation of the program

Interpreting the effects of interfacial chemistry on the tribology of diamond-like carbon coatings against steel in distilled water

Three commercially available Diamond?Like Carbon (DLC) coatings were investigated to help understand the dynamics of transfer layer formation and decay, when sliding against AISI 52100 steel balls in distilled water. Optimum tribological behaviour was observed during interfacial sliding between the transfer layer and DLC coating. Alternatively, shear of the carbonaceous transfer layer from the contact region resulted in growth of an iron oxide layer comprised of magnetite, maghemite and hematite, as identified by Raman spectra. Threebody abrasive wear involving iron oxide wear particles explained the high wear rate of the DLC coatings in the case of shear. Friction was controlled by the formation of a transfer layer, reducing adhesive interactions between surfaces. Subsequently, a gradual increase in friction was observed, and suggested to relate to an increase in the shear strength of the transfer layer due to adsorption of oxidative species. This was modelled using the Elovich equation for gas adsorption kinetics

Exploring Family Dynamics, Mental Health, and Well-Being Among College Students with Foster Care Histories

The impact of a foster family environment on mental health and well-being has been studied; however, less is known regarding the experiences of foster youth who have transitioned out of foster care and are now pursuing post-secondary education. This study aimed to explore the experiences of college students with foster care histories, specifically their foster family environment, mental health and well-being. Using a Qualtrics survey, we gathered data from 56 former foster youth from the United States. Results demonstrated an array of experiences surrounding foster family support, dynamics, and mental health. Overall, we found that our sample reported more mild symptoms of anxiety compared to more severe levels which are often found in other research with this population. Suggestions for future research are discussed.University of Wisconsin--Stout. Office of Research and Sponsored Program

Development and Delivery of an Online Graduate Certificate in Materials Characterization for Working Professionals

AbstractWithin materials science and engineering industries there exists a need for continual professional development and lifelong learning. University materials science and engineering departments and materials related centers have highly qualified instructional faculty, and course management infrastructure that can be utilized to deliver needed continuing education to working professionals via distance learning. This work examines the development and first year delivery results of an online graduate certificate in modern materials characterization techniques for working scientists and engineers.</jats:p