Diskriminasi Perempuan dalam Antologi Cerpen Titik Nadir Penantian Karya Perempuan Lapas

Penelitian ini membahas tentang diskriminasi yang dialami oleh para tokoh perempuan. Antologi cerpen ini merupakan coretan kisah para perempuan binaan lapas dari latar belakang kehidupan yang penuh dengan problematika mereka masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk dan faktor penyebab diskriminasi perempuan dalam Antologi Cerpen Titik Nadir Penantian Karya Perempuan Lapas IIA Sukun Malang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu Antologi Cerpen Titik Nadir Penantian Karya Perempuan Lapas IIA Sukun Malang Edisi Revisi. Data penelitian berupa dialog dan narasi dalam cerpen yang mengungkap bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi perempuan dan faktor penyebab terjadinya diskriminasi perempuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: (1) tahap reduksi; (2) tahap penyajian data; (3) tahap penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian berupa bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi perempuan yaitu: (1) bentuk subordinasi; (2) bentuk stereotip; (3) bentuk kekerasan; (4) bentuk beban kerja. Faktor penyebab yang membuat perempuan mengalami diskriminasi di antaranya: (1) faktor keluarga dan (2) faktor lingkungan

Hollanda Yüksek Öğretim Enstitüsü Erken Çocukluk Gelişimi Diploma Kursu: İzlenimler ve Öneriler

Quality of the personnel employed at libraries for children in pre-school or early childhood years has gained in significance nowadays. For the personnel to be employed at pre-school and children’s departments, Netherlands Institute for Higher Education based in Ankara implemented the project called “Early Childhood Development (ECD) Diploma Course” to give training in the fields of pre-school education, child psychology and children’s literature. The first program was completed at the end of 2010 while the second started in January 2011 and ended with the graduation ceremony in November 2011. Throughout the year 2011, 3-day trainings were given for 5 times in different time spans and a one-week training trip to the Netherlands was organized. It was understood that habits of reading and library usage are gained more easily in early childhood years and that public and children’s libraries assume a special role in the process of learning how to read and meeting libraries for the first time.Günümüzde okul öncesi ya da erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocuklara yönelik kü­tüphanelerdeki personelin niteliği önem kazanmıştır. Ankara’da yerleşik olarak hizmet veren Hollanda Leiden Üniversitesi Yüksek Öğretim Enstitüsü okul öncesi ve çocuk bölümlerinde görev yapacak personelin okul öncesi eğitimi, çocuk psi­kolojisi, çocuk edebiyatı alanlarında eğitim almaları amacıyla “Erken Çocukluk Gelişimi Diploma Kursu (Early Childhood Development- ECD)” projesini uy­gulamıştır. Programın birincisi 2010 yılının sonunda tamamlanmış, ikinci eğitim programı Ocak 2011’de başlayıp, Kasım 2011 tarihindeki diploma töreni ile sona ermiştir. 2011 yılı süresince farklı zamanlarda 5 defa 3’er günlük eğitimler veril­miş ve Hollanda’ya 1 haftalık bir eğitim gezisi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Okuma ve kü­tüphane kullanma alışkanlığının çok erken yaşlarda daha kolay kazanıldığı, halk ve çocuk kütüphanelerinin okumayı öğrenme ve kütüphanelerle tanışma sürecinde çok özel bir rol üstlendiği anlaşılmıştır

Ethics of Early Clinical Trials of Bio-Artificial Organs

Regenerative medicine is the new frontier in the field of organ transplantation. Research groups around the world are using regenerative medicine technologies to develop bio-artificial organs for transplantation into human patients. While most of this research is still at the preclinical stage, bio-artificial organ technologies are gearing up for first-in-human clinical trials in the not-too-distant future. What are the ethical conditions under which early-phase clinical research of bio-artificial organs can be conducted safely and responsibly? What lessons can be learned from prior experiences with early-phase clinical trials in adjacent fields of research? This is a Meeting Report of an online international workshop organised in the context of the Horizon 2020-funded VANGUARD project, which is developing a bio-artificial pancreas for the treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes.</p

Perencanaan Konstruksi Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom

Dide Khoirul Adam. 2022. Perencanaan Konstruksi Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom. Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom Dirancang Dengan Tujuan Untuk Memproduksi Sandal Secara Masal, Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom Ini Dapat Dioperasikan Secara Efektif dan Efisien. Selain Bertujuan Untuk Diproduksi Masal, Sandal Custom Rencananya Untuk Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Dengan Membagikan Sandal Wakaf Untuk Wudhu Di Masjid Sekitar. Metode Yang Diterapkan Dalam Perancangan Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom Ini Diawali Dengan Perancangan Konsep. Penyajian Gambar Dan Indentifikasi Alat Dan Bahan Yang Digunakan Pada Perancangan Konstruksi Mesin Produksi Sandal Custom Ini Terdiri Dari Besi Hollow, Besi Kanal U (UNP), Plat Besi, Roda. Hasil Perhitungan Tegangan Las Sebesar 0,0915 Kg/Mm, Regangan 1,106 Kg/Mm, Tegangan Patah 0,010 Kg/Mm. Tegangan Geser Baut 0,001 Kg/〖Mm〗^2 Dan Mur 0,182 Kg/〖Mm〗^2, Tegangan Tarik Mur Dan Baut 0,42 Kg/〖Mm〗^2, Tegangan Tekan Mur Dan Baut 0,009 Kg/〖Mm〗^2 Serta Mur Dan Baut Mengalami Momen Torsi Sebesar 0,248 Kg/〖Mm〗^2. Pembebanan Dan Reaksi Gaya Pada Titik A Sebesar 2,03 Kg Dan Pada Titik B Sebesar 1,76 Kg

The bio-artificial pancreas to treat type 1 diabetes:Perspectives from healthcare professionals in the Netherlands

Aims: Healthcare professionals are relevant stakeholders because of their gatekeeper role in the clinic. This studyaims to explore their perspectives on the potential future clinical implementation of the bio-artificial pancreas(BAP) for people with type 1 diabetes, and suitable target groups.Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 healthcare professionals, including endocrinologists, nurses, and pancreas transplant surgeons. Inclusion was stopped once data saturation was reached. Theaudiotaped interviews were transcribed verbatim. Qualitative content analysis using an inductive approach wasconducted to develop themes within a coding framework.Results: Three main themes emerged: (1) hoped-for benefits, which included improved clinical outcomes,enhanced sense of normality, reduced mental burden for patients and their significant others, greater societalparticipation, and lower costs; (2) concerns, which included safety and effectiveness, inequitable access, accurateinformation, control over self-management, and organizational challenges; and (3) allocating the BAP duringinitial implementation, which included prioritizing people who lack effective treatment options, people withmental health issues, and vulnerable people.Conclusions: The results of this study are important for researchers and practitioners involved in the developmentof the BAP, so that they can align its design and the process of clinical implementation with healthcare professionals’ perspectives

Characterization of a new family of metal transporters

Metal ions are critical nutrients, yet overaccumulation of these same metals can also be toxic. To maintain appropriate intracellular levels, cells require specific metal uptake systems that are subject to precise homeostatic regulation. The long-range goal of our research is to define the molecular mechanism(s) and regulation of metal ion uptake in eukaryotic cells. Integrating genetic, molecular biological and biochemical approaches, we have examined these processes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Both are proven model systems for studying fundamental cellular processes. Our work has focused on the ZIP family of metal transporters which we identified; this family has representatives in bacteria, fungi,plants and animals. IRT1, one of the founding members of the ZIP family, is an essential cation transporter that is expressed in the epidermal cells of iron deficient plant roots and is responsible for uptake of iron from the soil. We now know that t here are 15 ZIP genes in the Arabidopsis genome which can be divided into four different classes, based on their intron/exon arrangements and the similarities among their encoded gene products. The ZIP family members display different substrate specificities for metals and different tissue distributions in Arabidopsis.Moreover, the family members respond differentially to metal deficiencies. For example, IRT1, ZIP6 and ZIP9 mRNA are expressed mainly in the roots of iron deficient plants whereas ZIP4 responds to both iron and zinc deficiency. Work in both yeast and Arabidopsis has addressed substrate specificity as well as how these transporters are regulated in response to metal availability. Our project was broken down into four specific aims. Significant progress was made on all four aims. I have listed the publications which have resulted under the relevant specific aim

Evaluation of Sleep, Quality of Life, and Nutritional Status of Shift and Non-Shift Male Workers

Objective: Work performed outside of standard working hours is considered shift work. Shift work is beneficial to organizations, but individuals working in these organizations are at risk of various health problems, especially sleep disorders. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sleep, quality of life, and nutritional status of shift and non-shift workers. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty-four male personnel between the age 18-65 years were included in the study. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index and short form-36 quality of life assessment scale were used to assess the participants. In addition, demographic characteristics, 3-day food consumption records, and anthropometric measurements were also recorded and an evaluation was made with these data. Results: Smoking rate was higher in the shift working group (64.6%, p=0.002) while the education level was higher (p=0.001) in non-shift workers. There was no difference between the groups regarding sleep quality (p>0.05). Energy, carbohydrate, and protein consumption was higher in the shift working group (p<0.001). Non-shift workers consumed more saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids and fat (p<0.001). There was no difference between the cholesterol consumption between the groups but fiber consumption was higher for shift workers (p<0.05). Conclusion: No difference was found between the groups in terms of sleep and quality of life and anthropometric measurements. It was determined that the shift workers consumed more energy, carbohydrates, and some micronutrients