Information Security policies Requirement in Organization

Data security administration framework is an arrangement of different approaches related with IT. Each association needs a data security. Each association requires an administration of PC, framework of system and data security. Each association is looked with the errand of giving an extensive arrangement to data security. Fundamentally, it was watched that there is requirement for each association to have a data security administration framework that can sufficiently give sensible affirmation and support to IT applications and business forms. Each association manages the different dangers to their systems and data resources. Most administration forms are not naturally secure, and specialized arrangements are just a single bit of an all encompassing way to deal with oversee PC systems and data security. Late years have seen numerous apparatuses created to robotize this procedure. There are likewise instruments that output arranges and find conceivable assault situations including complex mix of different vulnerabilities. This Paper demonstrates the numerous issues identified with the administration of PC system and data security in association

Heart failure secondary to severe anemia in beta-thalassemia major: a case report

The profile of cardiac involvement in beta-thalassemia major patients in the absence of significant cardiac iron overload is quite rare. This case report focuses on a 3-year-old child with a history of beta-thalassemia who presented with acute heart failure following missed blood transfusions, despite consistent chelation therapy. Clinical evaluation revealed severe anaemia, and cardiac ischemia leading to cardiovascular compromise, despite desirable ferritin levels. The patient's condition improved with guideline-directed medical therapy, transfusions, and continued chelation. We hypothesize that tissue hypoxia plays a significant role in the development of cardiac ischemia leading to heart failure, highlighting the critical importance of adherence to treatment schedules to prevent severe complications

Incidence of non-target pest species and validation of IPM strategies in Bt cotton hybrids deployed with different events of cry genes

Cotton cultivars incorporated with different events of Cry proteins were evaluated for the incidence of sucking insect pests and abundance of predators under unprotected conditions during the years, 2009 and 2010. Among the sucking pests, whitefly, leafhopper and thrip were the major pests and there was no difference in the abundance of sucking pests among different hybrids. An integrated pest management (IPM) module based on use of eco-friendly strategies was developed and evaluated for transgenic cotton cultivars carrying different events including non-Bt cotton during 2010 and 2011 and was compared with the recommended regional package of practices (RPP) involving use of selective insecticides for sucking insect pests and bollworms. Results indicated low population of leafhopper, thrips and whitefly in IPM as compared to RPP. In addition, the cotton hybrids managed by IPM practices supported higher abundance of natural enemies. The incidence of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) was also less in IPM as compared to RPP module. No bollworm incidence was recorded in any of transgenic cotton hybrid in either of the modules; however IPM and RPP with non-Bt hybrid showed rosette flowers and green boll damage due to pink bollworm, which was less in IPM as compared to RPP. IPM module resulted in low cost of insecticidal sprays and increase in C: B ratio compared to RPP. Furthermore, as the hybrids carrying different events did not differ significantly for the incidence of sucking pests, the IPM module developed was found effective for all hybrids including non Bt cotton hybrid with some revision in the light of bollworm incidence

Implementation of Transmission Line Fault Detection System using Long Range Wireless Sensor Networks

This paper proposes a fault detection system designed for transmission lines using Long-Range Wireless Sensor Network (LoRAWSN). The system is designed to detect and locate faults across transmission lines in real-time, which can significantly improve the reliability and efficiency of power transmission systems. A WSN will be built across transmission lines over an area. The faults identified by these sensor nodes is then transmitted to a central control unit, which analyses and displays the data. The LoRaWAN technology enables the WSN to cover long distances while consuming minimal power, making it ideal for monitoring transmission lines. The proposed fault detection system is evaluated through real world experiments, which demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system. Overall, this paper presents a novel and practical approach for fault detection on transmission lines, which has the potential to improve the reliability and efficiency of power transmission systems

Global, regional, and national burden of household air pollution, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Background: Despite a substantial reduction in the use of solid fuels for cooking worldwide, exposure to household air pollution (HAP) remains a leading global risk factor, contributing considerably to the burden of disease. We present a comprehensive analysis of spatial patterns and temporal trends in exposure and attributable disease from 1990 to 2021, featuring substantial methodological updates compared with previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study, including improved exposure estimations accounting for specific fuel types. Methods: We estimated HAP exposure and trends and attributable burden for cataract, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischaemic heart disease, lower respiratory infections, tracheal cancer, bronchus cancer, lung cancer, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and causes mediated via adverse reproductive outcomes for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. We first estimated the mean fuel type-specific concentrations (in μg/m3) of fine particulate matter (PM2·5) pollution to which individuals using solid fuels for cooking were exposed, categorised by fuel type, location, year, age, and sex. Using a systematic review of the epidemiological literature and a newly developed meta-regression tool (meta-regression: Bayesian, regularised, trimmed), we derived disease-specific, non-parametric exposure–response curves to estimate relative risk as a function of PM2·5 concentration. We combined our exposure estimates and relative risks to estimate population attributable fractions and attributable burden for each cause by sex, age, location, and year. Findings: In 2021, 2·67 billion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2·63–2·71) people, 33·8% (95% UI 33·2–34·3) of the global population, were exposed to HAP from all sources at a mean concentration of 84·2 μg/m3. Although these figures show a notable reduction in the percentage of the global population exposed in 1990 (56·7%, 56·4–57·1), in absolute terms, there has been only a decline of 0·35 billion (10%) from the 3·02 billion people exposed to HAP in 1990. In 2021, 111 million (95% UI 75·1–164) global disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were attributable to HAP, accounting for 3·9% (95% UI 2·6–5·7) of all DALYs. The rate of global, HAP-attributable DALYs in 2021 was 1500·3 (95% UI 1028·4–2195·6) age-standardised DALYs per 100 000 population, a decline of 63·8% since 1990, when HAP-attributable DALYs comprised 4147·7 (3101·4–5104·6) age-standardised DALYs per 100 000 population. HAP-attributable burden remained highest in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, with 4044·1 (3103·4–5219·7) and 3213·5 (2165·4–4409·4) age-standardised DALYs per 100 000 population, respectively. The rate of HAP-attributable DALYs was higher for males (1530·5, 1023·4–2263·6) than for females (1318·5, 866·1–1977·2). Approximately one-third of the HAP-attributable burden (518·1, 410·1–641·7) was mediated via short gestation and low birthweight. Decomposition of trends and drivers behind changes in the HAP-attributable burden highlighted that declines in exposures were counteracted by population growth in most regions of the world, especially sub-Saharan Africa. Interpretation: Although the burden attributable to HAP has decreased considerably, HAP remains a substantial risk factor, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. Our comprehensive estimates of HAP exposure and attributable burden offer a robust and reliable resource for health policy makers and practitioners to precisely target and tailor health interventions. Given the persistent and substantial impact of HAP in many regions and countries, it is imperative to accelerate efforts to transition under-resourced communities to cleaner household energy sources. Such initiatives are crucial for mitigating health risks and promoting sustainable development, ultimately improving the quality of life and health outcomes for millions of people. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation