PERAN MEDIA CENTER HUMAS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Media Center Humas Pemerintah sebagai media komunikasi publik bagi masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan kunci (key informan) penelitian yaitu Kepala Sub Bagian Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan pengelola Media Center Humas. Informan pendukung yaitu wartawan senior dan masyarakat Kulon Progo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Model Interaktif Miles and Huberman. Keabsahan data ditentukan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: 1) Media Center Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam memberikan penerangan kepada masyarakat dengan membangun berbagai media, yaitu: media cetak, media elektronik dan media online. 2) Persuasi untuk mengubah sikap dan perbuatan masyarakat dimulai dari pengelolaan informasi yang tepat di Media Center, berdasarkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), dimulai dari adanya berita kemudian membuat press release dan terakhir menginformasikan kepada media dan masyarakat/publik. 3) Pelaksanaan komunikasi dua arah dilakukan melalui program Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo, yaitu: forum “Bupati Menyapa”, “Kamisan” dan Press Tour Daerah. 4) Media Center Humas Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam mengevaluasi sikap dan opini publik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi dengan membentuk layanan pengaduan masyarakat berupa SEMAR (Sistem Aduan Masyarakat Kabupaten Kulon Progo). Kata kunci: Peran Media Center, Komunikasi Publi

Carbon dioxide reduction in the building life cycle: a critical review

The construction industry is known to be a major contributor to environmental pressures due to its high energy consumption and carbon dioxide generation. The growing amount of carbon dioxide emissions over buildings’ life cycles has prompted academics and professionals to initiate various studies relating to this problem. Researchers have been exploring carbon dioxide reduction methods for each phase of the building life cycle – from planning and design, materials production, materials distribution and construction process, maintenance and renovation, deconstruction and disposal, to the material reuse and recycle phase. This paper aims to present the state of the art in carbon dioxide reduction studies relating to the construction industry. Studies of carbon dioxide reduction throughout the building life cycle are reviewed and discussed, including those relating to green building design, innovative low carbon dioxide materials, green construction methods, energy efficiency schemes, life cycle energy analysis, construction waste management, reuse and recycling of materials and the cradle-to-cradle concept. The review provides building practitioners and researchers with a better understanding of carbon dioxide reduction potential and approaches worldwide. Opportunities for carbon dioxide reduction can thereby be maximised over the building life cycle by creating environmentally benign designs and using low carbon dioxide materials

SEP environment in the inner heliosphere from Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe

The Sun drives a supersonic wind which inflates a giant plasma bubble in our very local interstellar neighborhood, the heliosphere. It is bathed in an extremely variable background of energetic ions and electrons which originate from a number of sources. Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are accelerated in the vicinity of the Sun, whereas shocks driven by solar disturbances are observed to accelerate energetic storm particles (ESPs). Moreover, a dilute population with a distinct composition forms the anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) which are of a mixed interstellar-heliospheric origin. Particles are also accelerated at planetary bow shocks. We will present recent observations of energetic particles by Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe, as well as other spacecraft that allow us to study the acceleration and transport of energetic particles at multiple locations in the inner heliosphere.Comment: 10 pages, one figure, proceedings IAU Symposium 38

Virtual gardening: Identifying problems and potential directions for ‘ecological awareness’ through soil management and plant recognition gaming

Gardening and farming are relatively common themes for videogames. Farmville (Zynga, 2009), Stardew Valley (ConcernedApe, 2016) and Caesar III (Impressions Games, 1998) are examples of successful games with a strong concern for (prominent theme of?) nature. From farming and life simulators to survival games to management games, a large variety of games about nature are available to players. Nevertheless, it is extremely rare that video games would take an approach that could be (is?) beneficial for environmental education. As noted by Alenda Chang, video games “exert an important influence on how millions of players conceptualize country life, food production, and right relations (Is this phrase in the original quote?) between humans, animals, and the environment. Contemporary farm games represent an array of missed opportunities to model more meaningful game ecologies” (Chang 2012: 251)

Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Terhadap Histomorfometri Ileum Pada Mencit Kolibasilosis

Escherichia coli termasuk ke dalam bakteri koliform dengan famili enterobacteriaceae, bakteri tersebut mampu bertahan hidup di dalam salurann pencernaan. E. Coli berbentuk batang atau basil yang bersifat gram-negatif, fakultatif anaerob dan tidak mempunyai spora. Pemberian antibiotik streptomisin golongan aminoglikosida dapat bekerja dengan menghambat sintesis protein. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) kandungan yang dimiliki yaitu flavanoid, fenol cravaracol, glikosida fenolik, tanin, timol dan terpenoid. Fenol cravaracol dapat merusak membran sel dan dapat merusak DNA sel bakteri, serta mengurangi kerusakan sel ileum fenol sebagai antioksidan. Timol berfungsi akan meningkatkan permeabilitas membran sel. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental menggunakan mencit Balb/C (Mus musculus) jantan dengan berat badan 20-25 gr berumur 8-10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rangkaian acak yang terdiri dari K- (Sehat), K+ (induksi antibiotik streptomisin dan diinduksikan Escherichia coli), P1, P2, P3 diberikan antibiotik streptomisin dan induksi E. coli serta pemberian ekstrak origanum vulgare dengan konsentrasi 5 mg/ekor pada P1, 10 mg/ekor pada P2 dan 20 mg/ekor pada P3. Variabel yang diamati histopatologi ileum secara deskriptif dan histomorfometri dengan pengukuran panjang dan lebar vili menggunakan image J, dan dianalisa menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan homogenitas dan normalitas p>0,05. Hasil peneilitian dan kesimpulan pada histopatologi dan histomorfometri menunjukan bahwa kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) tidak mengalami penurunan kerusakan pada epitel vili ileum serta tidak berbeda nyata jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif (K+). Sedangkan kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) berbeda nyata (p<0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok P2 (10mg/ekor) dan P3 (20 mg/ekor).Escherichia coli is a coliform bacterium with the family Enterobacteriaceae, the bacteria are able to survive in the digestive tract. E. Coli are rod-shaped or gram-negative bacilli, facultative anaerobes and do not have spores. Administration of aminoglycoside streptomycin class of antibiotics can work by inhibiting protein synthesis. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) contains flavonoids, phenol cravaracol, phenolic glycosides, tannins, thymol and terpenoids. Cravaracol phenol can damage cell membranes and can damage bacterial cell DNA, and reduce ileal cell damage phenol as an antioxidant. Thymol function will increase the permeability of cell membranes. This research is an experimental study using male Balb/C (Mus musculus) mice with a body weight of 20-25 g, aged 8-10 weeks. This study used a randomized series consisting of K- (Healthy), K+ (streptomycin antibiotic induction and Escherichia coli induced), P1, P2, P3 given the antibiotic streptomycin and E.coli induction and Origanum vulgare extract with a concentration of 5 mg/head in P1, 10 mg/head on P2 and 20 mg/head on P3. Variables observed were ileal histopathology descriptively and histomorphometrically by measuring the length and width of the villi using image J, and analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with homogeneity and normality p>0.05. The results of the study and conclusions on histopathology and histomorphometry showed that the P1 group (5 mg/head) did not experience a decrease in damage to the ileal villi epithelium and was not significantly different, this was compared to the positive control (K+). While the P1 group (5 mg/head) was significantly different (p<0.05) when compared to the P2 group (10mg/head) and P3 (20 mg/head)

Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Terhadap Histomorfometri Ileum Pada Mencit Kolibasilosis

Escherichia coli termasuk ke dalam bakteri koliform dengan famili enterobacteriaceae, bakteri tersebut mampu bertahan hidup di dalam salurann pencernaan. E. Coli berbentuk batang atau basil yang bersifat gram-negatif, fakultatif anaerob dan tidak mempunyai spora. Pemberian antibiotik streptomisin golongan aminoglikosida dapat bekerja dengan menghambat sintesis protein. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) kandungan yang dimiliki yaitu flavanoid, fenol cravaracol, glikosida fenolik, tanin, timol dan terpenoid. Fenol cravaracol dapat merusak membran sel dan dapat merusak DNA sel bakteri, serta mengurangi kerusakan sel ileum fenol sebagai antioksidan. Timol berfungsi akan meningkatkan permeabilitas membran sel. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental menggunakan mencit Balb/C (Mus musculus) jantan dengan berat badan 20-25 gr berumur 8-10 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rangkaian acak yang terdiri dari K- (Sehat), K+ (induksi antibiotik streptomisin dan diinduksikan Escherichia coli), P1, P2, P3 diberikan antibiotik streptomisin dan induksi E. coli serta pemberian ekstrak origanum vulgare dengan konsentrasi 5 mg/ekor pada P1, 10 mg/ekor pada P2 dan 20 mg/ekor pada P3. Variabel yang diamati histopatologi ileum secara deskriptif dan histomorfometri dengan pengukuran panjang dan lebar vili menggunakan image J, dan dianalisa menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dengan homogenitas dan normalitas p>0,05. Hasil peneilitian dan kesimpulan pada histopatologi dan histomorfometri menunjukan bahwa kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) tidak mengalami penurunan kerusakan pada epitel vili ileum serta tidak berbeda nyata jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif (K+). Sedangkan kelompok P1 (5 mg/ekor) berbeda nyata (p<0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok P2 (10mg/ekor) dan P3 (20 mg/ekor).Escherichia coli is a coliform bacterium with the family Enterobacteriaceae, the bacteria are able to survive in the digestive tract. E. Coli are rod-shaped or gram-negative bacilli, facultative anaerobes and do not have spores. Administration of aminoglycoside streptomycin class of antibiotics can work by inhibiting protein synthesis. Oregano (Origanum vulgare) contains flavonoids, phenol cravaracol, phenolic glycosides, tannins, thymol and terpenoids. Cravaracol phenol can damage cell membranes and can damage bacterial cell DNA, and reduce ileal cell damage phenol as an antioxidant. Thymol function will increase the permeability of cell membranes. This research is an experimental study using male Balb/C (Mus musculus) mice with a body weight of 20-25 g, aged 8-10 weeks. This study used a randomized series consisting of K- (Healthy), K+ (streptomycin antibiotic induction and Escherichia coli induced), P1, P2, P3 given the antibiotic streptomycin and E.coli induction and Origanum vulgare extract with a concentration of 5 mg/head in P1, 10 mg/head on P2 and 20 mg/head on P3. Variables observed were ileal histopathology descriptively and histomorphometrically by measuring the length and width of the villi using image J, and analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test with homogeneity and normality p>0.05. The results of the study and conclusions on histopathology and histomorphometry showed that the P1 group (5 mg/head) did not experience a decrease in damage to the ileal villi epithelium and was not significantly different, this was compared to the positive control (K+). While the P1 group (5 mg/head) was significantly different (p<0.05) when compared to the P2 group (10mg/head) and P3 (20 mg/head)