Building power beyond the local scale: An examination of interorganizational collaboration among faith-based community organizing groups

Faith-based community organizing groups (FBCOs) have a well-established record of engaging citizens on issues of local concern. These groups increasingly recognize the need to engage with political structures beyond the local level, a process most often accomplished by forming federations of individual organizing groups. The geographic distances which separate groups within a federation present a formidable challenge to building solidarity and thus political power. This study examines participation data from two FBCO federations which reflect patterns of interorganizational collaboration at the scale of the metropolitan area. Using a set of longitudinal network analytic techniques, this study seeks to determine the relative impact of geographic distance on the likelihood of interorganizational collaboration. After controlling for such factors as denominational homophily, racial/ethnic homophily, and the overall activity level of each congregation this study finds that distance has a differential impact on relationship formation depending on the strength of relationship. For lower-intensity collaboration, distance plays only a very minor role in determining which groups work together; denominational and racial/ethnic homophily each have a large and positive impact on these sorts of relations. For higher-intensity collaborations, race and denomination appear to be insignificant while geographic distance plays a very strong (and negative) role in shaping which groups tend to work together

Out of many, one: Participation and collaboration in congregation-based community organizing

OUT OF MANY, ONE: PARTICIPATION AND COLLABORATION IN CONGREGATION-BASED COMMUNITY ORGANIZING Eric A. Tesdahl Dissertation under the direction of Paul W. Speer The practice of congregation-based community organizing combines salient elements from the experience and writings of Saul Alinsky with a strong emphasis on relationship building and individual leadership/skill development. This dissertation examines important elements of congregation-based organizing through three distinct but interrelated research studies. Each of these studies are based upon a single important idea: the vitality and long-term viability of metropolitan-level CBCO federations is of crucial importance to the wider practice of congregation-based organizing. Metropolitan-level CBCO federations serve as the primary arena in which relationship building and collaboration across diverse groups – a crucial element of the practice of CBCO – take place. It is through issue work at the metropolitan level that clergy and lay leaders from historically segregated communities are able to engage in discussions on issues of import, discover sets of common interests, and devise strategies for pursuing those interests. Further, it is within the forum provided by the metropolitan federation that community leaders and clergy learn the skills necessary for collaborating with groups not situated within their immediate neighborhood – skills which are crucially necessary for efforts to conduct campaigns beyond the metropolitan area. The research questions posed in each of these three studies draw heavily upon prior theory and empirical work in the fields of community organizing and social movement studies. The empirical evaluations of these research questions pair data generated by the daily functioning of congregation-based organizing in several US cities with multi-level regression modeling, exponential random graph modeling, and qualitative data analytic techniques. By integrating theory from the study of social movements and community organizing together with data collected in congregation-based organizing settings, this dissertation sets out to make contributions to knowledge which are of relevance to practitioners and scholars of both community organizing and the broader field of social movements