Factors influencing development of management strategies for the Abou Ali River in Lebanon. I: Spatial variation and land use

Surface water bodies are progressively subject to increasing stress as a result of environmentally degrading processes primarily related to anthropogenic activities. This study assesses and examines the impact of land use and anthropogenic activities on the spatial variation in water quality of the Abou Ali River in North Lebanon. It is the first detailed study of its kind in Lebanon and adds to the existing Knowledge by shedding light on a relatively small Mediterranean river in a developing country where there is a paucity of such studies. The assessment was conducted at the end of the dry season in 2002 and 2003 and the end of the wet season in 2003 and 2004. The study has demonstrated the importance of anthropogenic influences on the water quality of the Abou Ali River Basin, as concentrations of most contaminants were higher at locations with greatest human activity. The most adversely affected area was the section of the river that flows through an entirely urbanized and highly populated region, the Tripoli conurbation. Upstream rural sites were enriched by contaminants primarily from non-point sources such as agricultural runoff and poultry litter whereas contaminant concentrations at the urban sites were enriched by a combination of sewage discharge and flow of contaminants from upstream. If the Abou Ali River is to be utilized as a managed water resource and its water quality sustained, point source discharges will require treatment and land use management must be planned to minimize the impact of diffuse source pollution on the river. A high priority should be given to the implementation and enforcement of the precautionary and polluter pays principles. Moreover, an effective legal, economic and institutional framework is required to encourage investment in waste reduction and control and to introduce environmentally sound practices

RAM-Efficient External Memory Sorting

In recent years a large number of problems have been considered in external memory models of computation, where the complexity measure is the number of blocks of data that are moved between slow external memory and fast internal memory (also called I/Os). In practice, however, internal memory time often dominates the total running time once I/O-efficiency has been obtained. In this paper we study algorithms for fundamental problems that are simultaneously I/O-efficient and internal memory efficient in the RAM model of computation.Comment: To appear in Proceedings of ISAAC 2013, getting the Best Paper Awar

Peran Porter Terhadap Tamu Yang Menginap Pada Hotel Ibis Pekanbaru

This study aims to determine how the performance porter at the front office department at the ibis hotel Pekanbaru in Riau.This research uses descrptive quantitative method to study the issues raised. As for the sample in this study as many as 50 people were taken using census sampling. While the data collection techniques in this study using observation, questiuonnaire, and interviews. By using likert scale as a measure to determine the lenght of the short interval.Based on the results of research that has been done, the responsen of the guests to the porter at the hotel ibis Pekanbaru are welcome and greet guests, escort guests into he lobby and to the room, and the latter takes guests who check out to the car. Where the poerters role in influencing satisfaction of guests staying at the hotel Ibis Pekanbaru assess that role is still not good porter to guests.Key Words : Role of Porter, Front office department, Ibis Hote

Land Use Impact on the Spatial and Seasonal Variation of the Contaminant Loads to Abou Ali River and Its Coastal Zone in North Lebanon

Rosana G. Moreira, Editor-in-Chief; Texas A&M UniversityThis is a paper from International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR, Commission Internationale du Genie Rural) E-Journal Volume 6 (2004): M. Massoud, M. El-Fadel, M. Scrimshaw, and J. Lester. Land Use Impact on the Spatial and Seasonal Variation of the Contaminant Loads to Abou Ali River and Its Coastal Zone in North Lebanon. (May 2004)

Implementation of Fault Tolerance Algorithm to Restore Affected Nodes in Scheduling Clusters

Due to the convergence of the networks, the top priority objective of researchers is to get the network fully connected. Several types of networks have been introduced and proposed to improve performance. Cluster environment provides full support for various applications. Scheduling is one of the most important research-focusing areas, where different supporting algorithms are implemented. However, there is still a gap in scheduling to provide best network connectivity to all nodes. This paper targets nodes affected issue that occurs due to scalability, data sharing, while leaving and joining the nodes. To control and retain an affected node in the clustering scheduling, fault tolerance techniques are applied. The base of this technique is Node Recovery Algorithm (NRA). This algorithm supports disconnected nodes and restores them to join the scheduling. Furthermore, this algorithm maximizes the efficiency of the cluster and improves the performance

Fruit Color Properties of Different Cultivars of Dates (Phoenix dactylifera, L.)

Rosana G. Moreira, Editor-in-Chief; Texas A&M UniversityThis is a paper from International Commission of Agricultural Engineering (CIGR, Commission Internationale du Genie Rural) E-Journal Volume 8 (2006): Fruit Color Properties of Different Cultivars of Dates (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). Manuscript FP 05 005. Vol. VIII. March, 2006

Clearing the Rf Smog: Making 802.11 Robust to Cross-Technology Interference

Recent studies show that high-power cross-technology interference is becoming a major problem in today’s 802.11 networks. Devices like baby monitors and cordless phones can cause a wireless LAN to lose connectivity. The existing approach for dealing with such high-power interferers makes the 802.11 network switch to a different channel; yet the ISM band is becoming increasingly crowded with diverse technologies, and hence many 802.11 access points may not find an interference-free channel. This paper presents TIMO, a MIMO design that enables 802.11n to communicate in the presence of high-power cross-technology interference. Unlike existing MIMO designs, however, which require all concurrent transmissions to belong to the same technology, TIMO can exploit MIMO capabilities to decode in the presence of a signal from a different technology, hence enabling diverse technologies to share the same frequency band. We implement a prototype of TIMO in GNURadio-USRP2 and show that it enables 802.11n to communicate in the presence of interference from baby monitors, cordless phones, and microwave ovens, transforming scenarios with a complete loss of connectivity to operational networks.National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant CNS-0831660)National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant CNS- 0721857)United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA ITMANET