Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat

Social entrepreneur is a branch of entrepreneur. Solutions of social problems who implementated is a social entrepreneur. A social entrepreneur be required a person who can read a social problem, design a social solution and mobilize the idea in order to implemented. Entrepreneur with social motivation, makes a lot of impact. Social impact of entrepreneur is fullfilment of needs, serve alternative unique product with low cost and provide solutions of goverment problems. Indonesia as a country with muslims as mayority, social entrepreneur is a needs for people economy. Social entrepreneur can be solution of economic gap or disparities in Indonesia

Degenerative lumbar scoliosis: features and surgical treatment

Degenerative lumbar scoliosis is a de novo deformity of the spine occurring after the fourth or fifth decade of life in patients with no history of scoliosis in the growing age. We evaluated complications and functional and radiographic outcomes of twelve patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis, treated by spinal decompression associated with posterolateral and/or interbody fusion. Mean lumbar scoliosis angle was 18\ub0 (SD=4\ub0) and mean age at surgery was 57 years (SD=6 years). Average follow\u2013up was 3.5 years. Surgical treatment consisted in decompression of one or more roots, associated with stabilization with pedicle screws and posterolateral fusion. To correct the deformity, the collapse of the disc was corrected by implanting a cage in the anterior interbody cage. Clinical symptoms and functional tolerance for daily activities improved after surgery. Radiographic evaluation showed a reduction in the deformity on the frontal and sagittal planes. There were no infections, evidence of pseudoarthrosis, instrumentrelated failures or re\u2013operations in this series. In patients with persisting pain caused by degenerative scoliosis associated with spinal stenosis, in whom conservative treatment has failed, spinal decompression and segmented fusion with instrumentation represents a valid treatment option

High grade isthmic spondylolisthesis; Can reduction always re-align the unbalanced pelvis?

Background: Recently, various studies have reported the importance of distinguishing between balanced and unbalanced SL, sustaining the importance of SL reduction in unbalanced cases. In this study we present our experience in the treatment of isthmic spondylolisthesis in young patients, observing the correlation between SL reduction and sagittal correlation between spine and pelvis. Methods: This is a retrospective study of a series of patients treated surgically for isthmic spondylolisthesis. Inclusion criteria were L5-S1 isthmic spondylolisthesis of III° or IV°, pediatric age, clinical and radiographic follow up of at least 1 year. Radiographic evaluation included the following elements: grade and percentage of listhesis (%L), lumbar lordosis (LL), lumbar-sacral angle (LSA), pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT) distinguishing between "balanced" and "unbalanced" patients. Radiographic values were confronted by using Student's t- test, obtaining a statistically significant difference for values inferior to 0,05. Results: Based on inclusion criteria, 28 patients were selected for our retrospective analysis, 19 female and 9 male. Mean age at surgery was 15,6 years. Mean follow up was 3 years and 3 months (min. 1 year - max 6 years and 7 months). Spondylolisthesis reduction was statistically significant both in balanced and in unbalanced patients, but pelvic incidence values did not improve significantly. We observed fewer mechanical complications in patients treated with interbody support. Conclusion: In our study, differences between pre-op and post-op spinopelvic alignment values were not statistically significant, even though spondylolisthesis reduction was statistically significant in all cases. Our study could be considered an initial attempt to correlate spinopelvic changes to spondylolisthesis reduction in a progressive manner, and possibly in the future, generate threshold values of reduction for ideal spinopelvic alignment in every different patient

Giulia Bogliolo Bruna, Jean Malaurie, une énergie créatrice, Paris, Armand Colin, 2012, pp. 339

Book review of Giulia Bogliolo Bruna, Jean Malaurie, une énergie créatrice, Paris, Armand Colin, 2012, pp. 339.Recensione di Giulia Bogliolo Bruna, Jean Malaurie, une énergie créatrice, Paris, Armand Colin, 2012, pp. 339

Carole Counihan, Valeria Siniscalchi, eds, Food Activism: Agency, Democracy and Economy, London - New Dehli - New York - Sydney, Bloomsbury Academic, 2014, pp. 251

Book review of Carole Counihan, Valeria Siniscalchi, eds, Food Activism: Agency, Democracy and Economy, London - New Dehli - New York - Sydney, Bloomsbury Academic, 2014, pp. 251.Recensione di Carole Counihan, Valeria Siniscalchi (eds), Food Activism: Agency, Democracy and Economy, London - New Dehli - New York - Sydney, Bloomsbury Academic, 2014, pp. 251

Elvira Stefania Tiberini, Antropologia dell’arte: Arte nativa nordamericana. Lezioni del corso di Antropologia dell’arte A.A. 2013-2014, Roma, Cisu, 2013, pp. 163

Book review of Elvira Stefania Tiberini, Antropologia dell’arte. Arte nativa nordamericana. Lezioni del corso di Antropologia dell’arte A.A. 2013-2014, Roma, Cisu, 2013, pp. 163.Recensione di Elvira Stefania Tiberini, Antropologia dell’arte: Arte nativa nordamericana. Lezioni del corso di Antropologia dell’arte A.A. 2013-2014, Roma, Cisu, 2013, pp. 163

PENGARUH PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (Studi pada Industri Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang MengalamiKerugian selama Dua Tahun pada Periode 2008-2010 )

Perusahaan manufaktur merupakan salah satu penopang utama perkembangan industri di sebuah Negara, sehingga perkembangan industri manufaktur memang sangat diandalkan. Penurunan pertumbuhan industri ini dapat menimbulkan efek yang sangat meresahkan, seperti penurunan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan penurunan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Dengan melihat kondisi tersebut, maka perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur diharapkan secara cepat dan tepat untuk membuat keputusan dan melakukan tindakan untuk melakukan kinerjanya. Altman Z-score merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan finansial perusahaan. Sesuai dengan pendekatan analisis fundamental, jika diketahui tingkat kesehatan dan peluang kebangkrutan suatu perusahaan, seharusnya akan memberikan pengaruh pada harga saham di pasar modal. Maka semakin tinggi nilai pasar saham, akan semakin sehat suatu perusahaan. Semakin sehat suatu perusahaan, nilai pasar saham perusahaan akan semakin tinggi di pasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis, menggunakan metode kausal. Variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini yaitu Prediksi Kebangkrutan Altman Z-Score. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya (Y) adalah Perubahan Harga Saham. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kebangkrutan perusahaan metode Altman Z-Score terhadap perubahan harga saham pada Industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang mengalami kerugian dua tahun dalam periode 2008-2010. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi, diketahui pula bahwa kebangkrutan perusahaan metode Altman Z-Score mempengaruhi perubahan harga saham sebesar 76,9%. Sisanya, 23,1% dipengaruhi variabel lainnya yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Mengingat besarnya pengaruh kebangkrutan perusahaan metode Altman Z-Score terhadap perubahan harga saham, perusahan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Industri Manufaktur Bursa Efek Indonesia diupayakan untuk meningkatkan nilai Z atau dengan kata lain menjaga perusahaan berada pada kondisi nonbangkrut

Elisabetta Moro, La dieta mediterranea: Mito e storia di uno stile di vita, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2014, pp. 229

Book review of Elisabetta Moro, La dieta mediterranea: Mito e storia di uno stile di vita, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2014, pp. 229.Recensione di Elisabetta Moro, La dieta mediterranea: Mito e storia di uno stile di vita, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2014, pp. 229

Ernesta “Titti” Cerulli (Teramo 1927 - 2013)

In memory of Ernesta “Titti” Cerulli.Ricordo di Ernesta “Titti” Cerulli

Arianna Cecconi, I sogni vengono da fuori: Esplorazioni sulla notte nelle Ande peruviane, prefazione di Carmen Salazar-Soler, Firenze, Ed.it, 2012, pp. 307

Book review of Arianna Cecconi, I sogni vengono da fuori: Esplorazioni sulla notte nelle Ande peruviane, prefazione di Carmen Salazar-Soler, Firenze, Ed.it, 2012, pp. 307.Recensione di Arianna Cecconi, I sogni vengono da fuori: Esplorazioni sulla notte nelle Ande peruviane, prefazione di Carmen Salazar-Soler, Firenze, Ed.it, 2012, pp. 307