Review Jurnal Makna Metodelogi Dalam Penelitian

Penelitian yang kita lakukan tidak serta merta mengerjakan dengan begitu saja, melainkan terdapat metode – metode atau aturan-aturan yang berlaku untuk memudahkan kita mendapatkan suatu penelitian yang valid, yaitu menggunakan pendekatan Positivist social science, Interpretative social science,Critical social science, dan juga menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif kita bisa menggunakan pendekatan Mixed Methods Approach

Assessment on the antioxidant, photoprotective, and antimicrobial properties of Siraitia grosvenorii

Exogenous antioxidants from plant-based sources, such as polyphenols, show potential in maintaining a balance of cellular oxidation in biological systems. Additionally, the rise of antimicrobial resistance and the harmful effects of UV radiation on skin necessitate the exploration of medicinal plants for drug development and photoprotective agents. This study specifically focused on Siraitia grosvenorii or Luo Han Guo, and aimed to assess its phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and photoprotective properties. The study involved the preparation of Siraitia grosvenorii extracts from seeds and fruit peels, determination of total phenolic and flavonoid content using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and AlCl3, evaluation of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, and analysis of antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli using turbidity assays. Photoprotective activity was examined by calculating the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) using a UV spectrophotometer and a normalized function. The results showed that fruit peel of Siraitia grosvenorii had a higher total phenolic content than the seed, and no significant difference in flavonoid content between seed and fruit peel extract. Additionally, Siraitia grosvenorii fruit peel and seed had low SPF value and DPPH reduction. Both fruit peel and seed showed highest antimicrobial activity at the concentration of 100 ppm

KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP DOKTRIN CULPA IN CAUSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA

ABSTRAK Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana hakekat dari doktrin culpa in causa dan bagaimana pengaruh doktrin culpa in causa pada alasan pembelaan terpaksa, yang dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif disimpulkan: 1. Culpa in causa sebagai penyebab kesalahan barangsiapa yang berada dalam situasi darurat dapat dicelakan kepadanya tetap bertanggungjawab. yaitu tidak dapat dibenarkan untuk membela diri dengan menggunakan alasan pembelaan terpaksa 2. Pengaruh doktrin culpa in causa terhadap alasan pembelaan terpaksa, yaitu berfungsi sebagai pengecualian terhadap alasan pembelaan terpaksa

KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENAMBANG EMAS TANPA IZIN DI KECAMATAN MOTOLING TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian hukum terhadap penambangan emas tanpa izin dan mengidentifikasi faktor yang penghambat terhadap penegakan hukum dalam pertambangan emas tanpa izin di Kecamatan Motoling Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normative empiris, dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu : 1. Efektivitas dan hambatan penegakan hukum terhadap praktik penambangan emas tanpa izin di Kecamatan Motoling Timur, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan masih tergolong lemah dan belum mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam menekan aktivitas pertambangan tanpa izin. Upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan, seperti pengawasan dan razia berkala, belum cukup efektif dalam mengurangi atau menghilangkan aktivitas penambangan emas tanpa izin di lapangan. 2. faktor yang menjadi penghambat penegakan hukum terhadap penanganan penambang emas tanpa izin di Kecamatan Motoling Timur, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan yaitu ; Rendahnya Kesadaran Hukum dan Kepatuhan Masyarakat, Keterbatasan Fasilitas dan Dukungan Infrastruktur Bagi Aparat Penegak Hukum, Kompleksitas Struktur Sosial dan Politik Lokal, Dampak Lingkungan yang Parah dan Kurangnya Pengawasan Lingkungan, Kebijakan yang Kurang Terintegrasi dan Koordinasi Antar-Lembaga yang Lemah, Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dan Ketergantungan Ekonomi terhadap Tambang. Kata Kunci : penambang emas tanpa izin, kecamatan motoling timu

Pengaruh kualitas, nilai dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas merek pada jasa kurir domestik

Menutup keterbatasan studi dalam mengkonfirmasi pengaruh antaseden loyalitas khsususnya pada jasa kurir domestik pada Jas Pos Indonesia menjadi kontribusi yang diharapkan dari studi ini. Sehingga, studi ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh persepsi nilai, kualitas, dan kepercayaan terhadap loyalitas merek pada pengguna jasa kurir domestik pada Jas Pos Indonesia. Untuk hal tersbeut studi ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 142 sampel yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan disebarkan kepada pengguna jasa paket di Kabupaten Siak. Tanggapan responden dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik menggunakan SEM WarpPLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kualitas dan nilai berpengaruh positif terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas merek, namun kepercayaan merek tidak terkonfirmasi berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas merek. Implikasi studi ini adalah perlunya perusahaan mengembangkan strategi yang digunakan, terutama dalam meningkatkan kinerja dalam menghadapi kompetensi di industri jasa kurir saat ini dengan cara membangun persepsi kualitas dan persepsi nilai yang baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan

The pertinence and opportunities of including design thinking in Healthcare courses

Aceitando a natureza complexa da Saúde e dos problemas que lhe estão associados, propomos a utilização de ferramentas de design centrado na pessoa, nomeadamente o Design Thinking, por forma a gerar soluções inovadoras que possam responder a esses mesmos problemas. O presente trabalho demonstra a pertinência da inclusão do Design Thinking em cursos de saúde, evidenciando a complementaridade que o método pode oferecer a uma necessária perspectiva sistémica, bem como ao essencial alargar da abrangência curricular dos mesmos cursos. Os atuais exemplos de integração de Design Thinking em projetos ligados ao sector, os profissionais consultados e a análise realizada a diversos planos curriculares relevam essa pertinência, bem como as oportunidades para que se verifique de facto. A nossa análise quantitativa não mostrou qualquer diferença estatisticamente significativa entre profissionais de saúde e alunos de design em termos de Empatia, Criatividade ou outras características consideradas essenciais ao processo e, como tal, confirma a aptidão dos primeiros para participar nesses mesmos projetos, verificado o necessário treino.Acknowledging the complex nature of health and health-related problems, we propose borrowing human-centred design tools, namely Design Thinking to generate new innovative solutions to tackle them. The present work demonstrates the pertinence of including Design Thinking in healthcare courses, highlighting the method’s complementarity to a systemic perspective of reasoning, and its usefulness when answering to the claimed necessity of those courses to broad their scope and focus. Present examples of integration of Design Thinking in health projects; the experts consulted and the analysis of current curricular plans emphasise this pertinence and at the same unveil several opportunities to do so. Our quantitative approach showed no significant difference between healthcare professionals and design students in terms of Empathy, Creativity and other traits considered essential to the process and, thus, confirming the first’s aptitude to participate in such projects given the proper coaching

Car accidents: How much is due to external factors and conditions? A data science approach for the Portuguese road network

The main objective of this research is to find out which and what weight external factors have in accidents and victims resulting from them. Within the variable accidents, all accidents that happened in Mainland Portugal in 2018 are counted, according to INE, as the victims include all victims, in Mainland Portugal in 2018 resulting from an accident. The data used was taken from several sources, namely, PORDATA, IPMA, INE, DGTerritório and Here. After collecting the data, the data was thoroughly analyzed and new variables were created with the help of QGIS and SPSS Statistics software, all of them organized by municipalities belonging to the country under study. After all the analysis and selection of variables with the Geoda software and the literature, different models were performed in order to draw conclusions about the selected variables. For this study, two different models were made, for accidents and victims (per 1000 meters and per 1000 inhabitants respectively), because these two variables (targets) didn’t have a strong linear correlation, presenting a value of 0.036 (Pearson correlation) since there was no relationship between the variables. In order to generalize to Portuguese road structures and to other countries with similar characteristics to Portugal, the bootstrap method was used as a simulation strategy, thus generating 300,000 new data. After evaluation the data, it was found that the external factors used in these models have an explanatory capacity of less than 50%, but spatial dependence is a key and very important factor in geospatial problems.O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é encontrar quais e qual o peso dos fatores externos nos acidentes e das vítimas que resultam do mesmo. A variável dos acidentes contém todos os acidentes que aconteceram em Portugal Continental em 2018, de acordo com o INE e a variável das vítimas contém todas as vítimas desde ligeiras, graves e mortais em Portugal Continental em 2018 resultantes de acidentes. Os dados foram retirados de fontes como a IPMA, PORDATA, INE e Here (rede viária de Portugal). Após a recolha dos dados, a análise dos mesmos e a criação de novas variáveis, com a ajuda dos softwares QGIS e SPSS Statistics, foram todas organizas por município pertencentes ao país em estudo. Após toda a seleção das variáveis, de acordo com a literatura, foram criados diferentes modelos de forma a retirar conclusões sobre as varáveis (fatores externos). Para este estudo foram criados dois modelos diferentes, para acidentes e vítimas pois estas duas variáveis (targets) não tinham uma forte correlação linear apresentando um valor de Sig de 0,554. De modo a generalizar para as estruturas rodoviárias portuguesas e para outros países com características semelhantes a Portugal, foi utilizado o método de bootstrap como uma estratégia de simulação, deste modo gerou-se 300000 novos dados. Após a avaliação dos dados verificou-se que os fatores externos, utilizados nestes modelos têm uma capacidade explicativa inferior a 50%, mas a dependência espacial é um fator chave e muito importante em problemas geo-espaciais

Penyimpangan Maksim Kuantitas dalam Lakon Kethoprak Rara Mendhut Karya Siswo Budoyo

Penggunaan bahasa di setiap harinya menunjukkan bahwa, bahasa merupakan ilmu yang penting, salah satunya adalah bahasa di dalam seni pagelaran kethoprak dengan lakon Rara Mendhut karya Siswo Budoyo. Di dalam lakon tersebut, ditemukan wujud dan penyimpangan percakapan mengenai maksim kuantitas. Penelitian ini, mempunyai tujuan, yaitu: (1) Menjelaskan wujud dan ciri-ciri maksim kuantitas yang digunakan dalam percakapan pada Lakon Kethoprak Rara Mendhut, dan (2) Menjelaskan penyimpangan kuantitas yang digunakan dalam percakapan pada Lakon Kethoprak Rara Mendhut. Penelitian ini, dianalisis menggunakan kajian pragmatik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dan data penelitian berasal dari percakapan Lakon Kethoprak Rara Mendhut. Selama penelitian ini berlangsung, peneliti menggunakan dua teknik studi pustaka, menyimak dan mencatat. Dalam penelitian yang telah dianalisis ditemukan data yang berjumlah 51, yaitu 20 jenis wujud maksim kuantitas dalam dialog kethoprak, serta 31 jenis wujud penyimpangan maksim kuantitas dalam dialog kethoprak. Kata Kunci: Penyimpangan Maksim, Pragmatik, Dialog, Kethoprak

Digital Preservation in the Perspective of Knowledge and Information Technology: A Systematic Literature Review

Preservation is an activity that aims to store and save information contained in an object or document. In carrying out digital preservation, there are factors that support the success of digital preservation, one of which is knowledge and information technology. Information technology has the advantage of being able to maintain the stability of stored information. There are methods and other factors, such as the use of devices, in information technology that are related to knowledge preservation practices in institutions. This research aims to understand the role of knowledge and information technology in digital preservation activities. This research uses a systematic review method on related articles. The results of the systematic review show the role of information technology in digital preservation activities

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA RITATOON PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SD NEGERI 27 PASAR KAMBANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in learning IPAS which is caused because the teacher has not used the learning model and the students' understanding is not optimal for the learning material provided. this study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in learning IPAS using the Problem-based Learning model assisted by ritatoon media in class IV of SD Negeri 27 Pasar Kambang, South Coastal Regency. This research is a class action research (PTK) using Qualitative and Quantitative approaches, which were carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this study were teachers and fourth grade students of SD Negeri 27 Pasar Kambang with a total of 23 students. The results showed an increase in: a) Teaching Module in cycle I obtained an average of 83.93% (B), increased in cycle II obtained an average of 96.43% (SB), b) teacher activity in cycle I obtained an average of 81.26% (B), increased in cycle II obtained an average of 93.75% (SB), while the aspect of students in cycle I obtained an average of 76.57% (C), increased in cycle II with an average of 87.50% (B), c) student learning outcomes in cycle I obtained an average of 68.81% (K) and increased in cycle II with an average of 85.15% (B), it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Ritatoon Media can improve IPAS learning outcomes in class IV