6,058 research outputs found

    Dark matter variations

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    In this short presentation, we remind of significant unknowns regarding the distribution of Dark Matter in our immediate neighborhood, and review the recent improvements in the obtained limits on its abundance.Comment: 6 pages 1 figure uses \psfrag Corfu Summer Institute Proceeding

    About Mass, CP and Extra Dimensions

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    We discuss the notion of mass, mostly for fermions, and its relation to the breaking of CP invariance, the natural symmetry of gauge interactions. In a first model, we show how compactification on a Vortex in 2 extra dimensions leads to a replication of generations in 3+1, with challenging mass patterns, and testable consequences in flavour-changing neutral currents (family-number conserving), both at low energies and at future colliders. In different model, we show how CP violation can result from compactification from 4+1 to 3+1 dimensions.Comment: conf proceedings CICHEP conference, Cair

    Scalar glueballs: Constraints from the decays into η\eta or η\eta'

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    We study the mixing of the scalar glueball into the isosinglet mesons f0(1370)f_0 (1370), f0(1500)f_0(1500), and f0(1710)f_0(1710) to describe the two-body decays to pseudoscalars. We use an effective Hamiltonian and employ the two-angle mixing scheme for η\eta and η\eta'. In this framework, we analyse existing data and look forward to new data into η\eta and η\eta' channels. For now, the f0(1710)f_0 (1710) has the largest glueball component and a sizable branching ratio into ηη\eta\eta', testable at BESIII.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure. Included error bars from fit and added references. Matches PRD versio

    Anatomy of Mixing-Induced CP Asymmetries in Left-Right-Symmetric Models with Spontaneous CP Violation

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    We investigate the pattern of CP violation in K, B_d and B_s mixing in a symmetrical SU(2)_R x SU(2)_L x U(1) model with spontaneous CP violation. We calculate the phases of the left and right quark mixing matrices beyond the small phase approximation and perform a careful analysis of all relevant restrictions on the model's parameters from Delta m_K, Delta m_B, epsilon, epsilon'/epsilon and the CP asymmetry in B->J/psi K_S. We find that, with current experimental data, the mass of the right-handed charged gauge boson, M2, is restricted to be in the range 2.75 to 13 TeV and the mass of the flavour-changing neutral Higgs boson, MH, in 10.2 to 14.6 TeV. This means in particular that the decoupling limit M2, MH -> infinity is already excluded by experiment. We also find that the model favours opposite signs of epsilon and sin 2beta and is excluded if sin 2beta > 0.1.Comment: 33 pages Latex with 11 Postscript-Figures (included

    CP, T and fundamental interactions

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    We discuss the importance of the CP (simultaneous particle-antiparticle and left-right permutation) and T (time reversal) symmetries in the context of fundamental interactions. We show that they may provide clues to go beyond the 4-D gauge interactions. We insist on the fact that T violation is not associated to a degradation (like in entropy), but simply characterized by different trajectories.Comment: This is a "basic" introduction (non-technical) aimed at showing the importance of CP violation wrt gauge theorie

    Gauge dilution and leptogenesis

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    In this paper, we examine how gauge interactions can dilute the lepton asymmetry in lepton induced baryogenesis. Constraints imposed on Majorana masses keep this dilution at an acceptable level.Comment: 5 page

    Pi-conjugated systems based on chalcogenothiophene for applications in plastic electronics

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    Date du colloque&nbsp;: 01/01/2010</p
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