Обучение персонала как инструмент реализации стратегических целей на предприятиях нефтегазовой отрасли

Объектом исследования является система управления образовательным процессом и принятия решений. Целостная система подготовки персонала, включающая повышение квалификации кадров, рост мотивации, раскрытие потенциала работников, развитие производства, техническое обновление, формирование корпоративной культуры, является образовательной политикой общества ОАО «НК «Роснефть». Предметом исследования является образовательная деятельность открытого акционерного общества ОАО «НК «Роснефть». Цель работы - изучение теоретических и методологических подходов к проблеме обучения персонала, методов стимулирования и совершенствования системы обучения персонал, анализ практики обучения персонала на примере ОАО «НК» Роснефть». В данной выпускной работе были описаны методы симулирования и совершенствования системы обучения; рассмотрены теоретические аспекты обучения персонала на предприятии; изучен порядок работы по обучению персонала и систематизированы методы обучения; проанализированы процессы организационного обучения персонала в ОАО «НК» Роснефть» и влияние на эффективность работы организации.The object of study is the system of management of educational process and decision-making. A coherent system of staff training that includes skills development, increased motivation, potential employees, the development of production, technical renewal, formation of corporate culture is the educational policy of JSC "NK "Rosneft". The subject of research is the educational activities of open joint stock company OAO "NK "Rosneft". Purpose - study of theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem of personnel training, methods of stimulation and improvement of the teaching staff, analysis of the practice of personnel training on the example of JSC "NK" Rosneft". In this graduation work was described simulation and improvement of the system of education; theoretical aspects of personnel training at the enterprise; studied work arrangements for staff training and systematic teaching methods; analyzed the processes of organizational learning of staff of JSC "NK" Rosneft" and its influence on the efficiency of the organization

Статистические методы и анализ проблем управления качеством

В работе И.В. Плотниковой и Л.А. Редько проведен анализ проблем управления качеством на приборостроительном предприятии с использованием статистических методов. Определены основные значимые факторы появления несоответствий

Charge separation in an acceptor–donor–acceptor triad material with a lamellar structure

Linking covalently both electron donor and acceptor components is an efficient way to gain thermodynamic control over the formation of well-ordered heterojunction materials suitable for organic photovoltaics. In this context, we attached flexible polymer segments to the termini of a (perylene bisimide)–quaterthiophene–(perylene bisimide) triad. The microphase segregation of the resulting coil-rod-coil architecture served to reliably promote the formation of lamellar phases. The lamellae were oriented vertically relative to the substrate, and they could be laterally aligned by mechanical rubbing, as determined by small and wide angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and AFM. Transient absorption spectroscopy revealed that light absorption was followed by charge separation and that charge recombination was slower in thin films than for solution-phase samples, especially when longer side chains were used. Thus, this study is a first step towards reliable lamellar phase segregation in donor–acceptor materials on the route towards improved materials for organic photovoltaics

Uniform electroactive fiber-like micelle nanowires for organic electronics

AbstractMicelles formed by the self-assembly of block copolymers in selective solvents have attracted widespread attention and have uses in a wide variety of fields, whereas applications based on their electronic properties are virtually unexplored. Herein we describe studies of solution-processable, low-dispersity, electroactive fibre-like micelles of controlled length from π-conjugated diblock copolymers containing a crystalline regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) core and a solubilizing, amorphous regiosymmetric poly(3-hexylthiophene) or polystyrene corona. Tunnelling atomic force microscopy measurements demonstrate that the individual fibres exhibit appreciable conductivity. The fibres were subsequently incorporated as the active layer in field-effect transistors. The resulting charge carrier mobility strongly depends on both the degree of polymerization of the core-forming block and the fibre length, and is independent of corona composition. The use of uniform, colloidally stable electroactive fibre-like micelles based on common π-conjugated block copolymers highlights their significant potential to provide fundamental insight into charge carrier processes in devices, and to enable future electronic applications.</jats:p

Exploring the loading capacity of generation six to eight dendronized polymers in aqueous solution

Aspects of size, structural (im)perfection, inner density, and guest loading capacity of dendronized polymers (DPs) of high generation g (6≤g≤8) in aqueous solution were studied using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy on amphiphilic, spin- labeled guest molecules. The presented results show that the interior of the charged DPs is strongly polar, especially in comparison to their lower generation analogues 1-4. This is a direct sign of large amounts of water penetrating the DP surface, which in return mirrors structural imperfections and much lower than theoretically achievable segmental densities of these high generation DPs. Images obtained with atomic force microscopy (AFM) reveal that the high g DPs show no aggregation and give further insights into structural (im)perfections. EPR- spectroscopic data further show that despite their structural imperfections, these DPs can bind and release large numbers of amphiphilic molecules. It can be concluded that attention should be paid to synthesis which needs to develop a protocol that avoids the relatively large amount of defects generated in the direct conversion of PG4 to PG6 which had to be employed here

Glycosylated Oligo(ethynylene)s via a Pd/Zn-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reaction

The synthesis of higher oligo(ethynylene)s represents a challenge in modern organic chemistry, because of their decreasing stability with increasing length and side-product formation during the reaction. Recently, we reported the development of a mild and convenient sp–sp carbon heterocoupling protocol for the preparation of glycosylated oligo(ethynylene)s based on the Negishi reaction. The application of this protocol in combination with a one-step desilylation-bromination allowedfor the sequential synthesis of glycosylated oligo(ethynylene)s up to the octayne

Development and evaluation of a small and mobile Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to support safety requirements for magnetic resonance imaging

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to (i) design a small and mobile Magnetic field ALert SEnsor (MALSE), (ii) to carefully evaluate its sensors to their consistency of activation/deactivation and sensitivity to magnetic fields, and (iii) to demonstrate the applicability of MALSE in 1.5 T, 3.0 T and 7.0 T MR fringe field environments. METHODS: MALSE comprises a set of reed sensors, which activate in response to their exposure to a magnetic field. The activation/deactivation of reed sensors was examined by moving them in/out of the fringe field generated by 7TMR. RESULTS: The consistency with which individual reed sensors would activate at the same field strength was found to be 100% for the setup used. All of the reed switches investigated required a substantial drop in ambient magnetic field strength before they deactivated. CONCLUSIONS: MALSE is a simple concept for alerting MRI staff to a ferromagnetic object being brought into fringe magnetic fields which exceeds MALSEs activation magnetic field. MALSE can easily be attached to ferromagnetic objects within the vicinity of a scanner, thus creating a barrier for hazardous situations induced by ferromagnetic parts which should not enter the vicinity of an MR-system to occur