91,702 research outputs found

    A Compactness Theorem for The Dual Gromov-Hausdorff Propinquity

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    We prove a compactness theorem for the dual Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity as a noncommutative analogue of the Gromov compactness theorem for the Gromov-Hausdorff distance. Our theorem is valid for subclasses of quasi-Leibniz compact quantum metric spaces of the closure of finite dimensional quasi-Leibniz compact quantum metric spaces for the dual propinquity. While finding characterizations of this class proves delicate, we show that all nuclear, quasi-diagonal quasi-Leibniz compact quantum metric spaces are limits of finite dimensional quasi-Leibniz compact quantum metric spaces. This result involves a mild extension of the definition of the dual propinquity to quasi-Leibniz compact quantum metric spaces, which is presented in the first part of this paper.Comment: 40 Pages. Version 4 includes several minor corrections and is accepted in the Indiana University Mathematics Journa

    David Patterson, Anti-Semitism and Its Metaphysical Origins (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015)

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    This is a critical review of David Patterson's book Anti-Semitism and Its Metaphysical Origins (2015). In this review, I present the author's new explanation of the roots of anti-Semitism, which he finds in the anti-Semite's desire to become like God himself. Patterson's explanation makes an anti-Semite of all those who partake in the "Western rationalist project," especially philosophers (including Jewish philosophers such as Spinoza, Hermann Cohen, and Marx), but also Islamists and anti-Zionist Jews. I criticize Patterson on two fronts: First, his "metaphysical" explanation relies on a petitio principii. Second, he should have argued his stance against that of Zeev Sternhell's thesis, according to which Western anti-Semitism is rooted, not in Western rationalism, but rather in the Western anti-rationalist (anti-Enlightenment) movement

    Control of Nonholonomic Systems and Sub-Riemannian Geometry

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    Lectures given at the CIMPA School "Geometrie sous-riemannienne", Beirut, Lebanon, 201

    Multi-frequency Calderon-Zygmund analysis and connexion to Bochner-Riesz multipliers

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    In this work, we describe several results exhibited during a talk at the El Escorial 2012 conference. We aim to pursue the development of a multi-frequency Calderon-Zygmund analysis introduced in [9]. We set a definition of general multi-frequency Calderon-Zygmund operator. Unweighted estimates are obtained using the corresponding multi-frequency decomposition of [9]. Involving a new kind of maximal sharp function, weighted estimates are obtained.Comment: 13 page

    Collective attacks and unconditional security in continuous variable quantum key distribution

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    We present here an information theoretic study of Gaussian collective attacks on the continuous variable key distribution protocols based on Gaussian modulation of coherent states. These attacks, overlooked in previous security studies, give a finite advantage to the eavesdropper in the experimentally relevant lossy channel, but are not powerful enough to reduce the range of the reverse reconciliation protocols. Secret key rates are given for the ideal case where Bob performs optimal collective measurements, as well as for the realistic cases where he performs homodyne or heterodyne measurements. We also apply the generic security proof of Christiandl et. al. [quant-ph/0402131] to obtain unconditionally secure rates for these protocols.Comment: Minor orthographic and grammatical correction

    Special Varieties and classification Theory

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    A new class of compact K\"ahler manifolds, called special, is defined, which are the ones having no surjective meromorphic map to an orbifold of general type. The special manifolds are in many respect higher-dimensional generalisations of rational and elliptic curves. For example, we show that being rationally connected or having vanishing Kodaira dimension implies being special. Moreover, for any compact K\"ahler XX we define a fibration cX:XC(X)c_X:X\to C(X), which we call its core, such that the general fibres of cXc_X are special, and every special subvariety of XX containing a general point of XX is contained in the corresponding fibre of cXc_X. We then conjecture and prove in low dimensions and some cases that: 1) Special manifolds have an almost abelian fundamental group. 2) Special manifolds are exactly the ones having a vanishing Kobayashi pseudometric. 3) The core is a fibration of general type, which means that so is its base C(X)C(X),when equipped with its orbifold structure coming from the multiple fibres of cXc_X. 4) The Kobayashi pseudometric of XX is obtained as the pull-back of the orbifold Kobayashi pseudo-metric on C(X)C(X), which is a metric outside some proper algebraic subset. 5) If XX is projective,defined over some finitely generated (over Q\Bbb Q) subfield KK of the complex number field, the set of KK-rational points of XX is mapped by the core into a proper algebraic subset of C(X)C(X). These two last conjectures are the natural generalisations to arbitrary XX of Lang's conjectures formulated when XX is of general type.Comment: 72 pages, latex fil

    Convergence of Fuzzy Tori and Quantum Tori for the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff Propinquity: an explicit approach

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    Quantum tori are limits of finite dimensional C*-algebras for the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity, a metric defined by the author as a strengthening of Rieffel's quantum Gromov-Hausdorff designed to retain the C*-algebraic structure. In this paper, we propose a proof of the continuity of the family of quantum and fuzzy tori which relies on explicit representations of the C*-algebras rather than on more abstract arguments, in a manner which takes full advantage of the notion of bridge defining the quantum propinquity.Comment: 41 Pages. This paper is the second half of ArXiv:1302.4058v2. The latter paper has been divided in two halves for publications purposes, with the first half now the current version of 1302.4058, which has been accepted in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. This second half is now a stand-alone paper, with a brief summary of 1302.4058 and a new introductio
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