439 research outputs found

    Gauge Fields and Singletons of AdS2p+1AdS_{2p+1}

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    We show that pp-forms on AdS2p+1AdS_{2p+1} describe both singletons and massless particles. On the 2p2p-dimensional boundary the singleton pp-form Lagrangian reduces to the conformally invariant functional F2\int F^2. All the representations, singletons as well as massless, are zero center modules and involve a vacuum mode. Two- and three-form singleton fields are required by supersymmetry in AdS5_5 and AdS7_7 supergravity respectively.Comment: tex file, 13 page

    Analyzing eta' photoproduction data on the proton at energies of 1.5--2.3 GeV

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    The recent high-precision data for the reaction γppη\gamma p\to p\eta' at photon energies in the range 1.5--2.3 GeV obtained by the CLAS collaboration at the Jefferson Laboratory have been analyzed within an extended version of the photoproduction model developed previously by the authors based on a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions [Phys. Rev. C \textbf{69}, 065212 (2004)]. The η\eta' photoproduction can be described quite well over the entire energy range of available data by considering S11S_{11}, P11P_{11}, P13P_{13}, and D13D_{13} resonances, in addition to the tt-channel mesonic currents. The observed angular distribution is due to the interference between the tt-channel and the nucleon ss- and uu-channel resonance contributions. The j=3/2j=3/2 resonances are required to reproduce some of the details of the measured angular distribution. For the resonances considered, our analysis yields mass values compatible with those advocated by the Particle Data Group. We emphasize, however, that cross-section data alone are unable to pin down the resonance parameters and it is shown that the beam and/or target asymmetries impose more stringent constraints on these parameter values. It is found that the nucleonic current is relatively small and that the NNηNN\eta^\prime coupling constant is not expected to be much larger than 2.Comment: Revised version based on revised (finalized) CLAS data (14 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX4

    On Tensorial Spaces and BCFW Recursion Relations for Higher Spin Fields

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    In this short review we briefly consider two topics in the higher spin gauge theory: the method of "tensorial (super) spaces" and application of BCFW recursion relations to higher spin fields.Comment: 26 pages, Invited Review, discussion improved, references adde

    Stable quantum systems in anti-de Sitter space: Causality, independence and spectral properties

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    If a state is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in n-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a perpetuum mobile), they will (a) register a universal value of the Unruh temperature, (b) discover a PCT symmetry, and (c) find that observables in complementary wedge-shaped regions necessarily commute with each other in this state. The stability properties of such a passive state induce a "geodesic causal structure" on AdS and concommitant locality relations. It is shown that observables in these complementary wedge-shaped regions fulfill strong additional independence conditions. In two-dimensional AdS these even suffice to enable the derivation of a nontrivial, local, covariant net indexed by bounded spacetime regions. All these results are model-independent and hold in any theory which is compatible with a weak notion of space-time localization. Examples are provided of models satisfying the hypotheses of these theorems.Comment: 27 pages, 1 figure: dedicated to Jacques Bros on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Revised version: typos corrected; as to appear in J. Math. Phy

    Massless Particles in Arbitrary Dimensions

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    Various properties of two kinds of massless representations of the n-conformal (or (n+1)-De Sitter) group G~n=SO~0(2,n)\tilde{G}_n=\widetilde{SO}_0(2,n) are investigated for n2n\ge2. It is found that, for space-time dimensions n3n\ge3, the situation is quite similar to the one of the n=4 case for SnS_n-massless representations of the n-De Sitter group SO~0(2,n1)\widetilde{SO}_0(2,n-1). These representations are the restrictions of the singletons of G~n\tilde{G}_n. The main difference is that they are not contained in the tensor product of two UIRs with the same sign of energy when n>4, whereas it is the case for another kind of massless representation. Finally some examples of Gupta-Bleuler triplets are given for arbitrary spin and n3n\ge3.Comment: 33 pages, LaTeX2e. To be published in Reviews in Math. Phy

    On Lagrangian formulations for arbitrary bosonic HS fields on Minkowski backgrounds

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    We review the details of unconstrained Lagrangian formulations for Bose particles propagated on an arbitrary dimensional flat space-time and described by the unitary irreducible integer higher-spin representations of the Poincare group subject to Young tableaux Y(s1,...,sk)Y(s_1,...,s_k) with kk rows. The procedure is based on the construction of Verma modules and finding auxiliary oscillator realizations for the symplectic sp(2k)sp(2k) algebra which encodes the second-class operator constraints subsystem in the HS symmetry algebra. Application of an universal BRST approach reproduces gauge-invariant Lagrangians with reducible gauge symmetries describing the free dynamics of both massless and massive bosonic fields of any spin with appropriate number of auxiliary fields.Comment: 8 pages, no figures, extended Contribution to the Proceedings of the International Workshop "Supersymmetry and Quantum Symmetries" (SQS'2011, July 18- July 23, 2011, Dubna, Russia), v.2: 9 pages, 2 references with comments in Introduction adde

    Conformal Field Theory Correlators from Classical Scalar Field Theory on AdSd+1AdS_{d+1}

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    We use the correspondence between scalar field theory on AdSd+1AdS_{d+1} and a conformal field theory on RdR^d to calculate the 3- and 4-point functions of the latter. The classical scalar field theory action is evaluated at tree level.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX2e with amsmath, amsfonts packages, section 2 rewritten, references adde

    On a different BRST constructions for a given Lie algebra

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    The method of the BRST quantization is considered for the system of constraints, which form a Lie algebra. When some of the Cartan generators do not imply any conditions on the physical states, the system contains the first and the second class constraints. After the introduction auxiliary bosonic degrees of freedom for these cases, the corresponding BRST charges with the nontrivial structure of nonlinear terms in ghosts are constructed.Comment: 10 Pages, LaTe

    Two-parametric deformation Up,q[gl(2/1)]U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)] and its induced representations

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    The two-parametric quantum superalgebra Up,q[gl(2/1)]U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)] is consistently defined. A construction procedure for induced representations of Up,q[gl(2/1)]U_{p,q}[gl(2/1)] is described and allows us to construct explicitly all (typical and nontypical) finite-dimensional representations of this quantum superalgebra. In spite of some specific features, the present approach is similar to a previously developed method [1] which, as shown here, is applicable not only to the one-parametric quantum deformations but also to the multi-parametric ones.Comment: Latex, 13 pages, no figur

    Anti-de Sitter space, branes, singletons, superconformal field theories and all that

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    There has recently been a revival of interest in anti de-Sitter space (AdS) brought about by the conjectured duality beteeen physics in the bulk of AdS and a conformal field theory on the boundary. Since the whole subject of branes, singletons and superconformal field theories on the AdS boundary was an active area of research about ten years ago, I begin with a historical review, including the ``Membrane at the end of the universe'' idea. Next I discuss two recent papers with Lu and Pope on on AdS5×S5AdS_{5} \times S^{5} and on AdS3×S3AdS_{3} \times S^{3}, respectively. In each case we note that odd-dimensional spheres S2n+1S^{{2n+1}} may be regarded as U(1) bundles over CPnCP^{n} and that this permits an unconventional ``Hopf''duality along the U(1) fibre. This leads in particular to the phenomenon of BPS without BPS whereby states which appear to be non-BPS in one picture are seen to be BPS in the dual picture.Comment: Minor improvements. 37 pages Latex. Based on talks delivered at the the PASCOS 98 conference, Northeastern University, March 1998; the Superfivebranes and Physics in 5+1 Dimensions conference, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, April 1998; the Arnowitt Fest, Texas A&M University, April 1998; the Strings 98 conference, ITP, Santa Barbara, June 199
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