米國防衞の前哨地アラスカ

北方研

KOREA INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR COTE DIVOIRE

학위논문 (석사) -- 서울대학교 대학원 : 국제대학원 국제학과(국제지역학전공), 2020. 8. 이영섭.코트디부아르는 1960년대 초부터 구조적 변화 과정을 시작했습니다. 이 프로세스에 사용되는 정책은 여전히 효과적이지 않은 것으로 나타났습니다. 그동안 코트디부아르와 비슷한 역사적, 경제적 특성을 공유하고 있는 한국은 3년 만에 경제를 성공적으로 이관한 성공적인 산업정책을 이행했다. 대부분의 문헌은 한국산업정책이 규제국가를 통한 제품순환이론의 개발상태를 통해서만 이같은 이론을 따르고 있다고 주장했지만, 우리는 한국의 역동적인 이론을 주장하고 있다. 한국의 산업정책은 연합적 접근을 따르고 있다. 따라서 이 연구는 한국의 성공사례의 경우 산업화에 의한 구조적 변화를 이루기 위해 연합론이 사용되는 패턴이라고 가정하고 있다. 첫째, 선진국을 이끈 산업 정책의 주요 이론적 접근방식을 분석합니다. 둘째, 연합이론을 적용해 한국산업정책에서 수립된 정책의 패턴을 검토했다. 궁극적으로, 이 논문은 코트디부아르의 미래 국가 계획 개발을 위한 산업 정책을 촉진하기 위한 적절한 전략 교훈을 그립니다. 이 연구에 따르면 1960년부터 1980년까지 LE, SME, HCI와의 강력한 연합 이론이 한국의 산업 정책을 주도해 왔다는 사실이 밝혀졌습니다. 다양한 유형의 기업 내에서의 변화는 Cote d'Ivoire가 국가 주도 기업의 승진을 암시하고 강력한 정부는 더 많은 p 생산 적 부문으로 정책을 전환 할 것입니다.Cote dIvoire has started its process of structural change since the early 1960s. It turns out that the policies used for this process are still not effective. In the meantime, Korea, which is sharing certain similar historical and economic characteristics with Cote dIvoire, implemented within three decades a successful industrial policy that shifted successfully its economy. Whereas most of literature argued that the Korean Industrial Policy is following solely either the statist theory through developmental state either the product cycle theory through regulatory state, we are conducting this analysis by claiming that the dynamic of Korean Industrial policy is following a coalitional approach. Thus, this research is assuming that coalition theory is the pattern used to achieve the structural transformation by industrialization in the case of the Korean success story. First, we analyze the main theoretical approaches of industrial policies that led those advanced countries. Secondly, we applied the coalition theory to examine the pattern of the policy formulated in Korean industrial policy. Ultimately, this paper draws appropriate strategy lessons to promote industrial policy for the development of the future national plan in Cote d'Ivoire. The research found that a strong coalition theory with LEs, SMEs and HCIs, from 1960 to 1980, has led the industrial policy of Korea. The shifting within different types of enterprises is implying for Cote dIvoire the promotion of state-led companies and a strong government will to shift the policy towards more p productive sectors.CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 1.0. Background of the study 1 1.1. Statement of the problem 2 1.2. Research objectives 5 1.3. Research questions and hypothesis 6 1.4. Scope of study and limitations 6 1.5. Research methodology 7 1.6. Significance of the study 9 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 11 2.0 Introduction 11 2.1. Definition of main concepts 11 2.1.1. Industrial Policy 11 2.1.2. Structural Transformation 14 2.1.3. Import substitution policy 15 2.1.4. Export-led policy 16 2.2. Theoretical frameworks of industrial policy 18 2.2.1. Developmental state 18 2.2.2. Regulatory State 24 2.2.3. Revisionist or Coalition Theory 27 2.2.4. Product Cycle Theory 33 2.3. Discussion on industrial policy 36 2.3.1. More requirements of industrial policy 36 2.3.2. Failure of european industrial policy 37 2.3.3. The non efficience of industrial policy for growth 38 CHAPTER THREE: ASSESSING ABOUT SOUTH KOREAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY FROM 1960 TO 1980 40 3.0. Introduction 40 3.1. Overview of Korean economic development 41 3.1.1. Per capita income rate from 1950 to 2015 43 3.1.2. Evolution of employement structure 45 3.1.3. Investment, domestic savings and foreign savings 46 3.2. Evolution of Korean industrial policy 47 3.2.1. Large Entreprises (LEs) from 1960 to 1970 49 3.2.2. Coalition with LEs from 60s to 70s 50 3.2.3. HCI from 70s 51 3.2.4. SMEs and LEs since 1980 53 3.2.5. Electronics Industry since 1990 54 3.3. Preliminar findings 56 CHAPTER FOUR : COTE D'IVOIRE INDUSTRIAL POLICY 59 4.0. Introduction 59 4.1. Evolution of ivorian Industrial policy 60 4.1.1 The phase of steady growth : 1960-1980 61 4.1.2. The cyclical growth phase: 1980-1999 63 4.1.3. The phase of socio-political crisis: 2000 to 2011 66 4.1.4. The phase of steady growth : 2012 to today 70 4.2. Comparison Cote d'Ivoire and South Korea 75 4.3. Conclusion and recommendations 81 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 84 5.0. Introduction 84 5.1. Findings from South Korean Industrial policy analysis 84 5.2. Policy implications for Cote d'ivoire industrial policy 85 5.3. Recomendations for further studies 86 5.4. General conclusion 87 REFERENCES 90 추상 94Maste

Investigation of machine-learning methods for emerging medical imaging modalities : a case study on fluorescence lifetime and ocular imaging

In recent years, the rise of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), as a non-invasive modality, has led to a decline in the use of fluorescein angiography. Conversely, fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) has garnered increased attention due to its ability to differentiate tissue characteristics based on fluorescence signals, particularly with tumorous tissue. Nevertheless, OCTA is prone to artifacts and diminished image quality, and FLIm requires other modalities for validation. There is an unmet need for high-level automatic processing of both modalities, to facilitate their adoption by clinicians and set them as gold standards. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) show promising results in medical applications. However, medical imaging needs special care, with an understanding of the underlying conditions, specific metrics with a focus on positive cases, low computational cost and attention to detail. These aspects are often secondary in state-of-the-art DL, due to a focus on performance. This thesis aims to answer the aforementioned challenges by providing comprehensive image analysis alongside classifications and segmentation techniques tailored to medical imaging. Firstly, an in-house FLIm dataset of lung tissue with cancer annotations is analysed and cleaned, accompanied by a study on augmentation techniques. Secondly, we build on previous published work to improve the classification of cancer on FLIm images leveraging the characteristics of FLIm multi-channel information. Thirdly, fine-grain retinal imaging segmentation is improved through two methods. The first involves transfer learning from other retinal modalities, exploiting prior knowledge to demonstrate the feasibility of modality- agnostic segmentation. Finally, we study memory usage in DL segmentation and design a new faster neural network with lower memory and computation usage, without compromising its performance

Measuring health: related quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Psychometric properties of the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index (MVQOLI-15) in Greece

Different measuring tools have been used to understand the outcomes of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) therapies. However, survival, cost-effectiveness and quality of life (QOL) are the main parameters to evaluate treatment of ESRD. The current study meant to assess the psychometric properties (reliability and validity) of the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index (MVQOLI-15) translation to Greek in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). A total sample of 79 HD patients voluntarily participated in this pilot study. Domain analysis of MVQOLI-15-Greek was conducted based on the collected data at initial assessment. The reliability properties of the instrument were tested using the following measures; internal consistency, repeatability, test-retest reliability and convergent validity. Domain analysis demonstrated that all domains of the questionnaire had good variability. MVQOLI-15-Greek internal consistency was satisfactory with an overall Cronbach’s a at 0.74. Pearson’s r and intraclass correlation coefficient revealed strong correlations (ranging from 0.91 to 0.98) between initial assessment and reassessment. MVQOLI-15-Greek convergent validity analysis indicated that the domains were strongly related to the same construct. The findings of the study indicate that the Greek version of MVQOLI-15 provided satisfactory psychometric properties supporting its use within pathological populations and in the context of national QOL measurement

Détection de la Chenille Légionnaire d’automne, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Coleoptera : Noctuidae) et Premières Observations sur sa Biologie en Côte d’Ivoire

In recent years, Spodoptera frugiperda has appeared in several West African countries, causing considerable damage to maize. In Côte d'Ivoire, the first suspicions of the insect appeared in October 2016, when maize producers reported the invasion of their respective crop sites by a certain caterpillar of which they had no knowledge. Following morphological and biological observations made during field missions, these suspicions were confirmed. In the laboratory, a breeding operation to determine the development cycle of the pest was therefore carried out. The results indicated that the female lays eggs 2 to 3 days after emergence. Hatching occurs 2 to 3 days after egg laying. The duration of the larval stage varied between 16 and 38 days, with an average duration of approximately 24.63 ± 5.41 days. The duration of the pupal period varied between 6 and 13 days. The total duration of the development varied between 30 and 53 days. However, adults live about 10 days.Depuis quelques années, Spodoptera frugiperda a fait son apparition dans plusieurs pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, occasionnant des dommages considérables sur le maïs. En Côte d’Ivoire, les premiers soupçons sur la présence de cet insecte sont apparus dès le mois d’octobre 2016, lorsque des producteurs de maïs ont signalé l’invasion, de leurs sites de cultures respectives, par une certaine chenille dont ils n’avaient aucune connaissance. À la suite des observations morphologiques et biologiques effectuées lors des missions de constats sur le terrain, ces soupçons ont été confirmés. Au laboratoire, un élevage visant à déterminer le cycle de développement du ravageur a donc été réalisé. Les résultats ont indiqué que la femelle pond les œufs 2 à 3 jours après l’émergence. L’éclosion intervient 2 à 3 jours après la ponte. La durée du stade larvaire a varié entre 16 et 38 jours, avec une durée moyenne d’environ 24,63 ± 5,41 jours. La durée du stade chrysalide a, quant à elle, oscillé entre 6 et 13 jours. Enfin, la durée totale du cycle de développement a varié entre 30 et 53 jours. Par ailleurs, la durée de vie de l’adulte a été d’environ 10 jours

Sensibilité aux Insecticides des Populations de Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) Collectées dans Différentes Zones de Production Cotonnière en Côte d’Ivoire

Ces dernières années, il a été constaté en Côte d’Ivoire une pullulation des populations de Bemisia tabaci en culture cotonnière malgré les traitements insecticides effectués. Une évaluation des niveaux de sensibilité aux insecticides couramment utilisés pour la protection des cotonniers a été entreprise en vue d’identifier les matières actives les plus efficaces contre B. tabaci. Des populations de mouches blanches ont été collectées dans six (6) différentes localités de la zone de production cotonnière (Niakara, Bouaké, Ouangolo, Ferké, Boundiali et Korhogo). Elles ont été testées par la méthode de trempage des rondelles de feuilles vis-à-vis de cinq (5) insecticides de familles chimiques différentes (Organophosphorés, Pyréthrinoïdes, Néonicotinoïdes, Sulfoximines, Spinosynes). Les CL50 pour chaque insecticide ont été calculées grâce au modèle probit-log et comparées à l’aide d’analyses univariées de variance (ANOVA). Les données ont montré une variabilité géographique de la sensibilité aux insecticides des populations de B. tabaci et une différence significative entre les niveaux de sensibilité de l’insecte vis-à-vis des insecticides testés. Les souches provenant de Korhogo ont présenté la plus faible sensibilité au profenofos (CL50=71,51 mg.l-1), et celles de Boundiali la plus faible sensibilité à l’acétamipride (CL50=219,96 mg.l-1).L’acétamipride s’est montré significativement moins toxique comparativement à la lambdacyhalothrine et au profenofos (F= 2,58 ; P=0,04). Le sulfoxaflor (CL50 moyenne=0,71 mg.l-1) et le spinosad (CL50 moyenne= 4,02 mg.l-1) ont été les produits les plus toxiques. Cette étude qui est la première du genre en Côte d’Ivoire représente une base de données pour la gestion des populations de B. tabaci. In recent years, an outbreak of Bemisia tabaci has been observed in Côte d'Ivoire in cotton crops despite the insecticide treatments. An evaluation of the sensitivity levels of insecticides commonly used for the protection of cotton trees has been undertaken in order to identify the most effective active ingredients against B. tabaci. Whitefly populations were collected in six (6) different localities in the cotton production area (Niakara, Bouaké, Ouangolo, Ferké, Boundiali and Korhogo). They were tested by the leaf dipping method with five (5) insecticides of different chemical families (Organophosphorus, Pyrethroids, Neonicotinoids, Sulfoximines, Spinosynes). LC50s for each insecticide were calculated using the probit-log model and compared using univariate analyses of variance (ANOVA). The data showed a geographical variability in insecticide susceptibility of B. tabaci populations and a significant difference between the levels of insect susceptibility to the insecticides tested. Strains from Korhogo showed the lowest susceptibility to profenofos (LC50=71.51 mg.l-1), and strains from Boundiali the lowest susceptibility to acetamiprid (LC50=219.96 mg.l-1). Acétamipride was significantly less toxic compared to lambdacyhalothrin and profenofos (F=2.58; P=0.04). Sulfoxaflor (LC50=0.71 mg.l-1) and spinosad (LC50=4.02 mg.l-1) were the most toxic products. This study, which is the first of its kind in Côte d'Ivoire, represents a database for the management of B. tabaci populations. &nbsp

Impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of promoting self-care in nursing workload and associate it to the variables: age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, marital status and number of children of caregivers. METHODS Prospective study with 31 children and their caregivers. Participants were assessed at two moments, 1st and 2nd hospitalization, the nursing workload was measured by the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). RESULTS The mean NAS in the 1st hospitalization was 60.9% and in the 2nd hospitalization was 41.6%, that is, 14.6 and 9.9 hours of nursing, respectively. The nursing workload on the first day of hospitalization was higher compared to the last day, both for the 1st (p<0.001) and for the 2nd hospitalization (p<0.001), and higher in the first (p<0.001) and in the last day (p=0.025) in the 1st hospitalization. Comparing the 1st hospitalization to the 2nd hospitalization, the first was higher (p<0.001), and NAS items related to the training of self-care was influenced (p<0.001). CONCLUSION The nursing workload associated to self-care promotion corresponded to 14.6 hours and was higher than determined by the existing legislation

Devenir d'une population bacterienne inoculee dans la rhizosphere du ble et ses effets sur la plante : Cas de Bacillus polymyxa

*INRA Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols BV1540 21034 Dijon cedex (FRA) Diffusion du document : INRA Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols BV1540 21034 Dijon cedex (FRA) Diplôme : Dr. d'Universit

Devenir d'une population bacterienne inoculee dans la rhizosphere du ble et ses effets sur la plante : Cas de Bacillus polymyxa

*INRA Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols BV1540 21034 Dijon cedex (FRA) Diffusion du document : INRA Laboratoire de Microbiologie des Sols BV1540 21034 Dijon cedex (FRA) Diplôme : Dr. d'Universit

Devenir d'une population bactérienne inoculée dans la rhizosphère du blé et ses effets sur la plante : Cas de Bacillus Polymyxa

Non disponible / Not availableL'inoculation du blé avec une souche bactérienne fixatrice d'azote (bacillus polymyxa cf 43) isolée de sa rhizosphère, a été étudiée. La mise au point de méthodes immuno-enzymatiques (acp elisa et ab elisa) a permis de suivre la colonisation du système racinaire par bacillus polymyxa, en microcosmes au laboratoire et au champ. L'inoculation de la souche cf43 par enrobage des semences de blé conduit à une augmentation significative de la taille de la population de b. Polymyxa sur le système racinaire séminal de la plante. Pour différents types de sols testes, la survie de la bactérie parait aussi bonne, voire meilleure, dans le sol adhérant aux racines que sur le rhizoplan. En pots, l'inoculation a influencé la structuration d'un sol rhizospherique sablo-limoneux. Au champ, une augmentation du tallage herbacé et du nombre d'épillets par épi ont été observés après inoculation