69 research outputs found
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
Carbon dioxide test as an additional clinical measure of treatment response in panic disorder
The carbon dioxide challenge test in panic disorder: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical research
Respiratory manifestations of panic disorder: causes, consequences and therapeutic implications
Clinical features of panic patients sensitive to hyperventilation or breath-holding methods for inducing panic attacks
Is CO<sub>2</sub> inhalation a specific marker for panic disorder? An experimental panic model
SummaryPatients with panic disorder (PD) report a transient feeling of anxiety upon inhalation of CO2 enriched air. They rate this experience as similar to symptoms of a panic attack. This hypersensitivity has been proposed as an experimental disease model. This paper examines the validity of single breath inhalation of 35% CO2 as a model for PD.</jats:p
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