928 research outputs found

    Type II seesaw supersymmetric neutrino model for θ130\theta_{13}\neq0

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    Using the type II seesaw approach and properties of discrete flavor symmetry group representations, we build a supersymmetric A4×A3A_{4}\times A_{3}\ neutrino model with θ130\theta_{13}\neq0. After describing the basis of this model--which is beyond the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model--with a superfield spectrum containing flavons in A4×A3A_{4}\times A_{3}\ representations, we first generate the tribimaximal neutrino mixing which is known to be in agreement with the mixing angles θ12\theta_{12} and θ23\theta_{23}. Then, we give the scalar potential of the theory where the A3A_{3} discrete subsymmetry is used to avoid the so-called sequestering problem. We \textrm{next} study the deviation from the tribimaximal mixing matrix which is produced by perturbing the neutrino mass matrix with a nontrivial A4A_{4} singlet. Normal and inverted mass hierarchies are discussed numerically. We also study the breaking of A4A_{4}\ down to Z3Z_{3}\ in the charged lepton sector, and use the branching ratio of the decay τμμe\tau \rightarrow \mu \mu e--which is allowed by the residual symmetry Z3Z_{3}--to get estimations on the mass of one of the flavons and the cutoff scale Λ\Lambda of the model.Comment: 45 pages, 4 figures, LaTe

    Partial Breaking in Rigid Limit of N=2\mathcal{N}=2 Gauged Supergravity

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    Using a new manner to rescale fields in N=2\mathcal{N}=2 gauged supergravity with nV_{V} vector multiplets and nH_{H} hypermultiplets, we develop the explicit derivation of the rigid limit of quaternionic isometry Ward identities agreeing with known results. We show that the rigid limit can be achieved, amongst others, by performing two successive transformations on the covariantly holomorphic sections VM(z,zˉ)V^{M}\left( z,\bar{z}\right) of the special Kahler manifold: a particular symplectic change followed by a particular Kahler transformation. We also give a geometric interpretation of the ηi\eta_{i} parameters used in arXiv:1508.01474 to deal with the expansion of the holomorphic prepotential F(z)\mathcal{F}\left( z\right) of the N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theory. We give as well a D- brane realisation of gauged quaternionic isometries and an interpretation of the embedding tensor ϑMu\vartheta_{M}^{u} in terms of type IIA/IIB mirror symmetry. Moreover, we construct explicit metrics for a new family of 4r4r- dimensional quaternionic manifolds MQK(nH)\boldsymbol{M}_{QK}^{\left( n_{H}\right) } classified by ADE Lie algebras generalising the SO(1,4)/SO(4)SO\left( 1,4\right) /SO\left( 4\right) geometry which corresponds to A1su(2)A_{1}\sim su\left( 2\right) . The conditions of the partial breaking of N=2\mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetry in the rigid limit are also derived for both the observable and the hidden sectors. Other features are also studied.Comment: LaTeX, 89 page

    Pairwise quantum and classical correlations in multi-qubits states via linear relative entropy

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    The pairwise correlations in a multi-qubit state are quantified through a linear variant of relative entropy. In particular, we derive the explicit expressions of total, quantum and classical bipartite correlations. Two different bi-partioning schemes are considered. We discuss the derivation of closest product, quantum-classical and quantum-classical product states. We also investigate the additivity relation between the various pairwise correlations existing in pure and mixed states. As illustration, some special cases are examined.Comment: 19 pages, To appear in International Journal of Quantum Informatio

    Surface control system for the 15 meter hoop-column antenna

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    The 15-meter hoop-column antenna fabricated by the Harris Corporation under contract to the NASA Langley Research Center is described. The antenna is a deployable and restowable structure consisting of a central telescoping column, a 15-meter-diameter folding hoop, and a mesh reflector surface. The hoop is supported and positioned by 48 quartz cords attached to the column above the hoop, and by 24 graphite cords from the base of the antenna column. The RF reflective surface is a gold plated molybdenum wire mesh supported on a graphite cord truss structure which is attached between the hoop and the column. The surface contour is controlled by 96 graphite cords from the antenna base to the rear of the truss assembly. The antenna is actually a quadaperture reflector with each quadrant of the surface mesh shaped to produce an offset parabolic reflector. Results of near-field and structural tests are given. Controls structures and electromagnetics interaction, surface control system requirements, mesh control adjustment, surface control system actuator assembly, surface control system electronics, the system interface unit, and control stations are discussed

    Constructing female entrepreneurship policy in the UK : is the US a relevant benchmark?

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    Successive UK governments have introduced a range of policy initiatives designed to encourage more women to start new firms. Underpinning these policies has been an explicit ambition for the UK to achieve similar participation rates as those in the US where it is widely reported that women own nearly half the stock of businesses. The data underlying these objectives are critically evaluated and it is argued that the definitions and measures of female enterprise used in the UK and the US restrict meaningful comparisons between the two. It is suggested that the expansion of female entrepreneurship in the US is historically and culturally specific to that country. UK policy goals should reflect the national socioeconomic context, while drawing upon good practice examples from a range of other countries. The paper concludes by discussing the economic and social viability of encouraging more women in the UK to enter self-employment without fully recognising the intensely competitive sectors in which they are often located

    Irreducible holonomy algebras of Riemannian supermanifolds

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    Possible irreducible holonomy algebras \g\subset\osp(p,q|2m) of Riemannian supermanifolds under the assumption that \g is a direct sum of simple Lie superalgebras of classical type and possibly of a one-dimensional center are classified. This generalizes the classical result of Marcel Berger about the classification of irreducible holonomy algebras of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.Comment: 27 pages, the final versio
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