42,627 research outputs found

    The Case for Taxation

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    Thermal Green Functions in Coordinate Space for Massless Particles of any Spin

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    The thermal Wightman functions for free, massless particles of spin 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, and 2 are computed directly in coordinate space by solving the appropriate differential equation and imposing the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition. The solutions are valid for real, imaginary, or complex time. The Wightman functions for spin 1 gauge bosons and for spin 2 gravitons are directly related to the fundamental functions for spin 0. The Wightman functions for spin 3/2 gravitinos is directly related to that for spin 1/2 fermions. Calculations for spin 1, 3/2, and 2 are done in covariant gauges. In the deep space-like region the Wightman functions for bosons fall like T/rT/r whereas those for the fermions fall exponentially. In the deep time-like region all the Wightman functions fall exponentially.Comment: 8 pages, RevTex twocolum

    Observations on the Revenue Act of 1951

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    Observations on the Revenue Act of 1951

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    Foreword

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    Complete Separability and Fourier representations of n-qubit states

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    Necessary conditions for separability are most easily expressed in the computational basis, while sufficient conditions are most conveniently expressed in the spin basis. We use the Hadamard matrix to define the relationship between these two bases and to emphasize its interpretation as a Fourier transform. We then prove a general sufficient condition for complete separability in terms of the spin coefficients and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the complete separability of a class of generalized Werner densities. As a further application of the theory, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for full separability for a particular set of nn-qubit states whose densities all satisfy the Peres condition
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