3,441 research outputs found

    Lunar surface holography experiment instrument feasibility demonstration Final report, 27 Jul. - 30 Nov. 1970

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    Prototype holocamera and playback system for lunar surface holography experimen

    A chromomagnetic mechanism for the X(3872) resonance

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    The chromomagnetic interaction, with proper account for flavour-symmetry breaking, is shown to explain the mass and coupling properties of the X(3872) resonance as a JPCJ^{PC} = 1++^{++} state consisting of a heavy quark-antiquark pair and a light one. It is crucial to introduce all the spin-colour configurations compatible with these quantum numbers and diagonalise the chromomagnetic interaction in this basis. This approach thus differs from the molecular picture DDˉD\bar {D}* and from the diquark-antidiquark picture.Comment: 4 pages - revtex4 - Typos corrected, refs. added, to be published in Phys. Rev.

    Universality of Leading Relativistic Corrections to Bound State Gyromagnetic Ratios

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    We discuss the leading relativistic (nonrecoil and recoil) corrections to bound state gg-factors of particles with arbitrary spin. These corrections are universal for any spin and depend only on the free particle gyromagnetic ratios. We explain the physical reasons behind this universality.Comment: 10 pp., based on talks given at the Gribov-80 Memorial Workshop, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, May 2010 and at PSAS 2010 workshop, Les Houches, June 2010. To be published in the Gribov-80 Proceedings and in Can. J. Phy

    Prediction on energy yields of PV systems

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    Version of RecordPublishe

    Performance evaluation of hybrid solar parabolic trough concentrator systems in Hong Kong

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    Author name used in this publication: Edward W. C. LoVersion of RecordPublishe

    Single Atom Detection With Optical Cavities

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    We present a thorough analysis of single atom detection using optical cavities. The large set of parameters that influence the signal-to-noise ratio for cavity detection is considered, with an emphasis on detunings, probe power, cavity finesse and photon detection schemes. Real device operating restrictions for single photon counting modules and standard photodiodes are included in our discussion, with heterodyne detection emerging as the clearly favourable technique, particularly for detuned detection at high power.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRA, minor changes in Secs. I and IVD.2, and revised Fig.

    Neutrino induced threshold production of two pions and N^*(1440) electroweak form factors

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    We study the threshold production of two pions induced by neutrinos in nucleon targets. The contribution of nucleon, pion and contact terms are calculated using a chiral Lagrangian. The contribution of the Roper resonance, neglected in earlier studies, has also been taken into account. The numerical results for the cross sections are presented and compared with the available experimental data. It has been found that in the two pion channels with π+π\pi^+\pi^- and π0π0\pi^0\pi^0 in the final state, the contribution of the N(1440)N^*(1440) is quite important and could be used to determine the N(1440)N^*(1440) electroweak transition form factors if experimental data with better statistics become available in the future.Comment: This version corrects a mistake on the helicity amplitudes sign. Additional comments on resonance-background relative sign are added. Other minor corrections. Matches published version. 17 pages, 7 figure

    Heavy meson masses and decay constants from relativistic heavy quarks in full lattice QCD

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    We determine masses and decay constants of heavy-heavy and heavy-charm pseudoscalar mesons as a function of heavy quark mass using a fully relativistic formalism known as Highly Improved Staggered Quarks for the heavy quark. We are able to cover the region from the charm quark mass to the bottom quark mass using MILC ensembles with lattice spacing values from 0.15 fm down to 0.044 fm. We obtain f_{B_c} = 0.427(6) GeV; m_{B_c} = 6.285(10) GeV and f_{\eta_b} = 0.667(6) GeV. Our value for f_{\eta_b} is within a few percent of f_{\Upsilon} confirming that spin effects are surprisingly small for heavyonium decay constants. Our value for f_{B_c} is significantly lower than potential model values being used to estimate production rates at the LHC. We discuss the changing physical heavy-quark mass dependence of decay constants from heavy-heavy through heavy-charm to heavy-strange mesons. A comparison between the three different systems confirms that the B_c system behaves in some ways more like a heavy-light system than a heavy-heavy one. Finally we summarise current results on decay constants of gold-plated mesons.Comment: 16 pages, 12 figure

    Adapting QOF to focus on wellbeing and health

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    This is the final version of the article. Available from BMJ Publishing Group via the DOI in this record
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