6,845 research outputs found
Hyperk\"ahler Arnold Conjecture and its Generalizations
We generalize and refine the hyperk\"ahler Arnold conjecture, which was
originally established, in the non-degenerate case, for three-dimensional time
by Hohloch, Noetzel and Salamon by means of hyperk\"ahler Floer theory. In
particular, we prove the conjecture in the case where the time manifold is a
multidimensional torus and also establish the degenerate version of the
conjecture. Our method relies on Morse theory for generating functions and a
finite-dimensional reduction along the lines of the Conley-Zehnder proof of the
Arnold conjecture for the torus.Comment: 13 page
Gain-assisted slow to superluminal group velocity manipulation in nano-waveguides
We study the energy propagation in subwavelength waveguides and demonstrate
that the mechanism of material gain, previously suggested for loss
compensation, is also a powerful tool to manipulate dispersion and propagation
characteristics of electromagnetic pulses at the nanoscale. We show
theoretically that the group velocity in lossy nano-waveguides can be
controlled from slow to superluminal values by the material gain and waveguide
geometry and develop an analytical description of the relevant physics. We
utilize the developed formalism to show that gain-assisted dispersion
management can be used to control the transition between ``photonic-funnel''
and ``photonic-compressor'' regimes in tapered nano-waveguides. The phenomenon
of strong modulation of group velocity in subwavelength structures can be
realized in waveguides with different geometries, and is present for both
volume and surface-modes.Comment: Some changes in the abstract and Fig.1. No results affecte
Boundary hopping and the mobility edge in the Anderson model in three dimensions
It is shown, using high-precision numerical simulations, that the mobility
edge of the 3d Anderson model depends on the boundary hopping term t in the
infinite size limit. The critical exponent is independent of it. The
renormalized localization length at the critical point is also found to depend
on t but not on the distribution of on-site energies for box and Lorentzian
distributions. Implications of results for the description of the transition in
terms of a local order-parameter are discussed
Scattering-free plasmonic optics with anisotropic metamaterials
We develop an approach to utilize anisotropic metamaterials to solve one of
the fundamental problems of modern plasmonics -- parasitic scattering of
surface waves into free-space modes, opening the road to truly two-dimensional
plasmonic optics. We illustrate the developed formalism on examples of
plasmonic refractor and plasmonic crystal, and discuss limitations of the
developed technique and its possible applications for sensing and imaging
structures, high-performance mode couplers, optical cloaking structures, and
dynamically reconfigurable electro-plasmonic circuits
Inertia compensation while scanning screw threads on coordinate-measuring machines
Usage of scanning coordinate-measuring machines for inspection of screw
threads has become a common practice nowadays. Compared to touch trigger
probing, scanning capabilities allow to speed up measuring process while still
maintaining high accuracy. However, in some cases accuracy drasticaly depends
on the scanning speed. In this paper a compensation method is proposed allowing
to reduce the influence of some dynamic effects while scanning screw threads on
coordinate-measuring machines
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