613 research outputs found
Fredrickson-Andersen model on Bethe lattice with random pinning
We study the effects of random pinning on the Fredrickson-Andersen model on
the Bethe lattice. We find that the nonergodic transition temperature rises as
the fraction of the pinned spins increases and the transition line terminates
at a critical point. The freezing behavior of the spins is analogous to that of
a randomly pinned p-spin mean-field spin glass model which has been recently
reported. The diverging behavior of correlation lengths in the vicinity of the
terminal critical point is found to be identical to the prediction of the
inhomogeneous mode-coupling theory at the A3 singularity point for the glass
transition.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
One-dimensional Kac model of dense amorphous hard spheres
We introduce a new model of hard spheres under confinement for the study of
the glass and jamming transitions. The model is an one-dimensional chain of the
-dimensional boxes each of which contains the same number of hard spheres,
and the particles in the boxes of the ends of the chain are quenched at their
equilibrium positions. We focus on the infinite dimensional limit () of the model and analytically compute the glass transition densities
using the replica liquid theory. From the chain length dependence of the
transition densities, we extract the characteristic length scales at the glass
transition. The divergence of the lengths are characterized by the two
exponents, for the dynamical transition and for the ideal glass
transition, which are consistent with those of the -spin mean-field spin
glass model. We also show that the model is useful for the study of the growing
length scale at the jamming transition.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
The Fredrickson-Andersen model with random pinning on Bethe lattices and its MCT transitions
We investigate the dynamics of the randomly pinned Fredrickson-Andersen model
on the Bethe lattice. We find a line of random pinning dynamical transitions
whose dynamical critical properties are in the same universality class of the
and transitions of Mode Coupling Theory. The behavior appears
at the terminal point, where the relaxation becomes logarithmic and the
relaxation time diverges exponentially. We explain the critical behavior in
terms of self-induced disorder and avalanches, strengthening the relationship
discussed in recent works between glassy dynamics and Random Field Ising Model.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Effect of particle exchange on the glass transition of binary hard spheres
We investigate the replica theory of the liquid-glass transition for a binary
mixture of large and small additive hard spheres. We consider two different
ans\"atze for this problem: the frozen glass ansatz (FGA) in whichs the
exchange of large and small particles in a glass state is prohibited, and the
exchange glass ansatz (EGA), in which it is allowed. We calculate the dynamical
and thermodynamical glass transition points with the two ans\"atze. We show
that the dynamical transition density of the FGA is lower than that of the EGA,
while the thermodynamical transition density of the FGA is higher than that of
the EGA. We discuss the algorithmic implications of these results for the
density-dependence of the relaxation time of supercooled liquids. We
particularly emphasize the difference between the standard Monte Carlo and swap
Monte Carlo algorithms. Furthermore, we discuss the importance of particle
exchange for estimating the configurational entropy.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure
HYDROLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE HUONG RIVER IN 2005
Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart
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